2023年中考英语必考的12个重要句型 1. Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样， 如： It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的 2. Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了; Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了如： ①Its time for the meeting. 该开会了 ②Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间 sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事 sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱 pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。
如： ① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间 ② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语 ③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务 ④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元 ⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元 ⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车 重要提示： cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人例 ① 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语 4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太......以致不能...... 如： ① I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得一个字也说不出来。
② Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果 重要提示： 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so... that...结构改写例句 ① 可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 5. so that...以便/以致...... 如： ① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力 ② They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车 重要提示： 在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则so that引导的为目的状语若无情态动词，则so that引导的为结果状语 6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 如： ①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。
②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了 注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写例句②可以改写成：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school. 7. 表达建议的句型，如： Why not do...? 为什么不......? Lets do... 让我们做......吧 Shall we do...?我们做......好吗? Would you like/to do...? 你想要(做)......吗? Will you please do...? 请你做......好吗? What(How)about doing...? 做......怎么样? had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事如: ①--Why not go and ask our teacher? ----为什么不去问问老师? --Good idea! Lets go. ----好主意!走吧! ②--Shall we go out for a walk? ----我们去散步怎么样? --No,Lets go to the zoo. ----不,我们去动物园吧。
③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗? ④--What about singing an English song? ----唱首英文歌曲怎么样? --Wonderful! ----好极了! ⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上 8. I dont think his answer is right. 我认为他的答案不对 I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的 You dont think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗? 重要提醒： think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致例句①变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right,is she? 9. such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that... 如此......以致...... 如： ①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
②It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步 重要提醒： (1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”，例句①可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. (2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...如： ①There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. 房间里人太多,我进不去 ②The man has so much money that he can buy a car. 那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also... 如： ①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔 ②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你，我也想去旅游 ③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海 ④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对 ⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人 重要提示： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”对比both... and...来记忆，both... and...连接主语时视为复数 11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的......做某事; 形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够......做某事。
如： ①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会 ②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子 重要提示： enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so... that...句型改写例句②可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事; like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事如： ①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗? ②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳) ③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳只讲喜欢这项运动) 。