中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 规定/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应当作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做… 8. Find it + adj. to do sth发现作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最佳做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend … (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做奉献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事 10.look forward to doing 盼望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完毕finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) to sth. 最佳(不)做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语e in 进来 come on 来吧 加油 赶紧 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come down 下来 落下 come ture 实现 come from 来自 come along 出现 发生 come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 清醒2.cut down 削减 up 切碎 off 切断 切下来3.fall down倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来 asleep 睡觉 入睡 behind 落后 输给某人 into 落入 陷入 in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床 Down 下来 落下 On 上车 Off 下车 To 到达 Back 取回 Over 克服（困难） Out 出去 Together 相聚 Married sb. 结婚 On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交 Out 发放 分发 Up 举手 Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家 Back 回去 Out 外出 Over 仔细检查 Bad 变质 Off 发出响声 Wrong （机器）出故障 To bed 入睡 On doing/ to do 继续 For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息 a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热/牙疼/胃疼 Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/快乐 a good / great time 过得快乐9.look at 看一看 After 照顾 Like 长得像 For 寻找 Out 小心 over 仔细检查 up 查阅 through 浏览 forward to doing 盼望 盼望10.make sure 确信 Faces 做鬼脸 Mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 A noise 吵闹 A decision 做决定 A living 谋生 The bed 整理床铺 Phone calls 打电话 Up one’s mind 下决心 Friends with sb. 交朋友 Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归 Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发 动身 启程 Up 建立 One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长 The chore 做家务 The dishes 洗餐具 Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上 Off 推迟 Up 粘贴 举起 Out 扑灭 Away 把…收好 Down 写下 记下14.take off 脱下 飞机起飞 Out 取出 Away 拿走 After 长得像 Place 发生 Turns 轮流 Notes 记笔记 Photos 照相 Part in 参与 Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑 of 想起 over 仔细考虑 up 想到 想出16.hear of （间接）听说 About 听到…详情 From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下 Back (to sb.) 写回信 Sb. Sth.(sth. To sb.) 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量 Down 调小音量 On 打开 Off 关闭 Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴 Set ~ 建立 Fix ~ 修理 Clean ~ 打扫干净 Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来 Turn ~ 调大音量 Get ~ 起床 Cut ~ 切碎 Grow ~ 长大 成长 Hand ~ 举手 Look ~ 查阅 Make ~ 组成 化妆 Wake ~ 醒来 Stay ~ 熬夜 Pick ~ 捡起来 Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放 把…往上送 Open ~ 开业 End ~ 结束 告终 Hurry ~ 赶紧 Show ~ 出席 露面 Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版 Keep ~ （使）在外 Put ~ 扑灭 Look ~ 小心 Work ~ 算出 制定出 Wear ~ 把…穿旧 Try ~ 实验 尝试 Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去 Go ~ 外出 到外面 Find ~ 找出 查出 Sell ~ 售完 Clean ~ 清除 Run ~ 用完 Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发 Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查 Turn ~ 把…翻过来 Go ~ 仔细检查 Come ~ 顺便过来 Get ~ 克服（困难）22.away take ~ 拿走 Put ~ 放好 Give ~ 赠送 Run ~ 流失 Drive ~ 驱散 Far ~ 远离 Right ~ 立刻 立即23.off take ~ 脱下 飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟 Fall ~ 掉下 Turn ~ 关闭 Set ~ 出发 动身 启程 Get ~ 下来 Drop ~ 放下 下车 Show ~ 炫耀 Run ~ 跑掉 Drive ~ 赶走 Cut ~ 切断 Break ~ 忽然中止 中断 Go ~ 发出响声 Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望 Put ~ 写下 记下 Write ~ 写下 Turn ~ 调小音量 Sit ~ 坐下 Cut ~ 削减 Fall ~ 倒下 跌倒 Pull ~ 推翻 Get ~ 下来 Break ~ 出故障 Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向 指示 Look ~ 看 Laugh ~ 嘲笑 Knock ~ 敲（门、窗等） Call ~ 拜访某地 ~ present 目前 ~ first 一方面 ~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时 ~ Once 立刻 立即 ~ the moment 此刻 ~ least 至少 ~ most 至多 ~ last 最后 终于26.on turn ~ 打开 Try ~ 试穿 Put ~ 穿 戴 Pass ~ 传递 Live ~ 靠…谋生 Knock ~ 敲 Hold ~ 等一等 Go ~ 继续 Keep ~ doing 继续 Get ~ 上车 Carry ~ 坚持下去 Come ~ 加油 Later ~ 稍后 Call ~ 拜访某人 Work ~ 从事 忙于 Depend ~ 决定于 Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待 Thanks ~ 感谢 Pay ~ 支付 Look ~ 寻找 Ask ~ 请求 询问 Send ~ 派人去请 Leave ~ 前往 Care ~ 关心 关怀 Call ~ 规定 As ~ 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满 Be filled with 用…充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害） be good (bad) to sb. 对…好（坏）(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被…覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 胆怯做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成 be made in spl. 在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意 be pleased to do 乐意做…(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事气愤(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感爱好be interested in doing take an interest in (12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶(15) be nervous of sth. 有点胆怯be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去经常做…(18) be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于(19) be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格(20) 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for(21) be anxious for 急于做… (22) be eager for 渴望做…(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做…(24) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪(26) be tired from 因…而疲倦(27) compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下(30) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘掉去做另一件事forget doing 忘掉做过的事(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(34) regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 批准计划/建议等agree with sb. 批准某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致 30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 公众(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 一方面(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more … than 比…多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶尔地 意外地(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后，后来17)one by one 一个接一个18）many kinds of 许多种类的19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20）in order to 为了……起见；以便量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type/ind一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群。