单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语语法,abandon,v.,丢弃，放弃，抛弃,ban,禁止,禁令,Super scholar?rich redneck?,We will never abandon our principles.,n.,放任，纵情,People are rocking with abandon.,access,n.,接近，入口，打开,我这里上不了网,I cant access the web/the internet here.,I dont have access to that room.,He is a man of easy access.,accomplish,v.,完成；实现；达到,This task is accomplished by great effort.,If we work together,I think we could accomplish our goal.,complete,完成,achieve,实现（美好的）,achieve success,achievement,成就,astonished,a.,惊讶的,astonishment,n.,吃惊,amaze,v.,使惊奇，使惊愕,be amazed at,惊讶于,amazing,a.,惊人的，令人深刻的,amazingly,adv.,惊人地，十分地,主谓一致,主谓一致是指,：,1,）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与,谓语,要一致。
2,）意义上要一致，即,主语意义,上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致,3,）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数例如：,Thereismuchwaterinthethermos.,但,当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式,例如：,Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyear.,1.,并列,结构,作主语时谓语用,复数,，例如,：,Reading,andwritingareveryimportant.,注意：,在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加,定冠词,当,主语由,and,连接时,，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，,and,此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词,例如：,The,ironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.,The,Leaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.,A,.isB.wasC.areD.,were,注：由,and,连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有,each,，,every,no,修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。
2.,主谓一致中的靠近原则,1),当,therebe,句型的主语是,一系列事物,时，谓语应与,最邻近,的主语保持一致例如：,Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.,Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass,2,）当,eitheror,与,neithernor,，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与,最邻近,的主语保持一致如果句子是由,here,there,引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致例如：,Eitheryouorsheistogo.,Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.,3.,谓语动词与,前面的,主语一致,当主语有,with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas,等词语构成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致如：,Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.,HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.,4.,谓语需用单数的情况,1,）代词,each,以及由,every,some,no,any,等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有,each,every,时,谓语需用,单数,。
例如：,Eachofushasatape-recorder.,Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.,2,）当主语是,一本书,或,一条格言,时，谓语动词常用,单数,例如：,TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.,3,）表示,金钱，时间，价格或度量衡,的,复合名词,作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个,整体,，谓语一般用,单数,例如：,Threeweeks,wasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.,Tenyuanisenough.,5.,指代意义,决定谓语的单复数,1,）代词,what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all,等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定例如：,Allisright.,一切顺利Allarepresent.,人都到齐了2,）,集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定,如,family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee,等词后，谓语动词用,复数,形式时强调这个集体中的,各个成员,，用,单数,时强调该集体的,整体,。
例如：,Hisfamilyisntverylarge.,Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.,但集合名词,people,police,cattle,poultry,等在任何情况下都用,复数,形式例如：,Arethereanypolicearound?,3,）有些名词，如,variety,number,population,proportion,majority,等有时看作单数，有时看作复数例如：,Anumberof+,名词复数,+,复数动词Thenumberof+,名词复数,+,单数动词Anumberofbookshavelentout.Thenumberofthestudentsin our class is 50.,6.,与,后接名词,或,代词,保持一致的情况,1,）用,halfof,mostof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof,，分数所在,of,短语，等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与,of,后面的名词,/,代词保持一致,例如：,Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.,Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.,2,）用,aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof,（一组,人）,等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用,单数,。
例如：,Aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported.,3,）如,manya,或,morethanone,所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用,单数,形式但由,morethanof,作主语时，动词应与,其后的名词或代词保持一致,Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.,Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.,1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.,A.were,wasB.was,was C.was,wereD.were,were,2.Email,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.,A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play,3._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.,A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are,4.Tenminutes_alongtimeforonewhowaits.,A.seemB.seems C.seemedD.areseemed,5.Ericistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_adrivinglicense.,A.hasB.have C.ishavingD.arehaving,6.Nobody_seenthefilm.Itsapity.,A.butTomandJackhaveB.exceptTomandJackhaveC.butmyfriendshasD.butIhave,7.Noteacherandnostudent_,A.areadmittedB.isadmitted C.areadmittingD.isadmitting,8.Thewriterandsinger_here.,A.isB.areC.wereD.do,英语从句,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET CONSECTETUER,名词性从句,1,定语从句,2,状语从句,3,ENGLISH,CONTENTS,名词性从句,1,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,定语从句,表语从句,1,定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
表语是什么？,表语就是起表述作用的句子成分它修饰主语，表语是用来说明主语的,身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语表语常由,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的,-ing,形式、动词的,-ed,、从句,来充当，它常位于连系动词之后在,形式,上，位于系动词后的就是表语从,含义,上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分系动词是什么？,系动词，亦称连系动词（,Link Verb,），是用来,帮助说明主语,的动词它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟,表语,，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况系动词的主要分类：,1,）状态系动词,用来表示,主语状态,，只有,be,一词，例如：,He is a teacher.,（,is,与补足语一起说明,主语的身份,2,）持续系动词,用来表示主语,继续或保持一种状况或态度,，主要有,keep,rest,remain,stay,lay,stand,例如：,He always keeps silent at meeting.,3,）表像系动词,用来表示,“,看起来像,”,这一概念，主要有,seem,appear,look,例如：,He looks tired.,4,）感官系动词,感官系动词主要有,feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：,This kind of cloth feels very soft.,5,）变化系动词,这些系动词表示,主语变成什么样,，变化系动词主要有,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.,例如：,He became mad after that.,6,）终止系动词,表示主语,已终止动作,，主要有,prove,turn out,表达,证实,，,变成,之意，例如：,His plan turned out a success.,（,turn out,表终止性结果）,引导表语从句的关联词的种类：,(,1),从属连词,that,。
如：,The,trouble is that I have lost his,address.,(,2),从属连词,whether,as,as if,。