单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M4 U3,Grammar and usage,Unit,3,The passive voice,M4 U3Unit3The passive voice,1,Unit 3,Learning aims：,By the end of the period,Ss will be able to,master the basic forms of the passive voice and some special passive patterns.,learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice and some verbs that are often used in the passive voice.,use the knowledge of the passive voice to express own thought.,Unit 3 Learning aims：By t,2,How to describe the picture,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Step1 Lead-in,How to describe the pictureTh,3,Some trees,have been cut,down.,(Some trees,were cut,down.),How to describe the picture,Some trees have been cut down.,4,The river,was,seriously,polluted,.,Some trees,have been cut,down.,The Passive Voice(被动语态）,The river was seriously pollut,5,Let check your learning plan!,讨论 交流 展示,Step2,Step2,Task 1.,3.,Task 2.Practice,b,d,e,f,g,Step 3.,一、,3，4,5，,二、,6，7,8,2,3,10，,6/30,Let check your learning plan!,6,Task 1,Learning again.(P.51),3.Andy was,bored,with listening to the same CD every day.,The verb,bore,is used in the passive voice and functions as _.,精讲点拨 1,adjective,Task 1 Learning again.(P.,7,即学即用 达标检测 1,1.The children are getting _ about the coming holiday.(exciting/excited),2.All of us were very _ last Saturday because our team lost the game.(disappointing/disappointed),3.My parents are quite _ with my test results.(pleasing/pleased),Level B,即学即用 达标检测 11.The children ar,8,Learning plan Task 2 Practice,b.,(,主动语态,)I saw him,go,there.,(,被动语态,)He,was seen,to,go,there.,Rule:,以动词原形作宾补的动词在变为被动语态后的变化：补上to,精讲点拨 2,Learning plan Task 2 Practic,9,即学即用 达标检测 1,1.They make us,do,all the work.,被动句：,We are made,to,do,all the work by them.,2.We often hear her,sing,songs.,被动句：,She is often heard,to,sing,songs by us.,3.I saw him,walk,to school.,被动句：,He was seen,to,walk,to school by me.,Level B,即学即用 达标检测 1 1.They make us do,10,Task 2 Practice e).,get 可以代替被动语态中的be,如 get started,get paid,get married,get worried about,-,Eg.,1.The young man,gets paid,by the day.,2.Please wait a while.Ill just go and,get changed.,精讲点拨 3,11/30,Task 2 Practice e).精讲点拨 3,11,Task 2 Practice f).,主动形式表示被动含义,a.)表示状态特征的连系动词 如：appear,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,sound,stay,等,如：The food doesnt,taste,good here.,精讲点拨 4,Task 2 Practice f).精讲点拨 4,12,即学即用 达标检测 1,1.The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.smelling B.to smell,C.smelt D.to be smelt,即学即用 达标检测 11.The flowers_,13,b.)表示主语的某些特性、特征的动词。
如：read,write,act,sell,wash,clean,tear,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink 等,Eg:1.The door wont,open,.,2.This kind of paper,tears,easily.,b.)表示主语的某些特性、特征的动词14,C.)动词,need,want,require,作需要讲时，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义Eg.,1.The house needs/wants/requires,repairing,.,d.)be to blame,be to let 等用主动形式表示被动含义Eg.1.Who,is to blame,for the fire?,2.The car,is to let,.,(,这辆汽车出租),C.)动词 need,want,require 作需要讲,15,e.)表示开始、结束、开、关、停止、运动的动词，用主动形式表被动的含义常见动词有：begin,end,finish,start,open,close,shut,stop,run,move,等）,Eg:,1.Work,began,at 7 oclock this morning.,e.)表示开始、结束、开、关、停止、运动的动词，用主动形式,16,即学即用 达标检测,1.Due to bad management,his company will have to _ in no time.,A.close down B.put down,C.be closed down,D.take down,Level B,即学即用 达标检测1.Due to bad manage,17,Task 2 Practice g).,被动语态的特殊形式：,1.It+be+过去分词+that-clause.,2.主语+be+过去分词+to do/to have done,Eg:,1.He,is said to,have left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,2.It,is said,that he has left the stage,already,as he has become an official.,It,is said,that he left the stage.,精讲点拨 5,16/29,Task 2 Practice g).精讲点拨,18,即学即用 达标检测 1,1.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _.,A.has been reached,B.had been reached,C.has reached,D.had reached,Level C,即学即用 达标检测 11.At the end of t,19,2.To our great sadness,millions of houses in Sichuan were reported _ due to the 5.12 Earthquake.,A.to be destroyed,B.being destroyed,C.had been destroyed,D.to have been destroyed,20/30,2.To our great sadness,milli,20,Step 3 一、（3）,接双宾语的动词变被动语态 （v.+人+物）常用动词有：,give,lend,offer,send,tell,show,He gives,me,a flower,everyday.,被动1：,I,am given a flower by him everyday.,被动2：,A flower,is given,to,me by him everyday.,精讲点拨 6,Step 3 一、（3）精讲点拨 6,21,即学即用 达标检测 1,My mother bought,me,a computer,.,被动1：,I,was bought a computer by my mother.,被动2：,A computer,was bought,for,me by my mother.,Level B,即学即用 达标检测 1My mother bought m,22,Step 3 二、6、8,不能用于被动语态的动词：,表示状态、特征、发生等的动词（短语）不能用于被动语态，如：come true,consist of,take place,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,break out,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed等。
Eg.1.VR films,belong to,the latest wave of new technology.,精讲点拨 7,Step 3 二、6、8精讲点拨 7,23,即学即用 达标检测,2.Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _ set up.,A.have been taken place,have been,B.have taken place,have been,C.have taken place,have,D.were taken place,were,Level B,即学即用 达标检测2.Great changes _,24,1.【Level B】Groups 4、5、6,Find out the sentences with the passive voice,2.【Level C】Groups 1、2、3,Express your thought according to the picture。