单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,动词的时态和语态,哈五十八中学 车平,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动,作,对现在造成的影响和结果,一般过去时仅仅说明,动作在过去,，不强调对现在的影响常与一些时间状语连用：如：,already;yet;by this time;just;ever;never;now;before;lately,等现在完成时,例一：,-Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.,A.did,put;didnt find,B.did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D.have,put;didnt find,B,例,二：,NMET97,上海,19,题,-Oh,its you!I _ you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.,didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized,C.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,2,.It is the first/secondtime that,的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“,It is/has been+,一段时间,+since,从句,”,中，从句动词通常用,过去时,，主句用,完成时,现在完成时,例三：,NMET 92,-Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.,was B.have been,C.came D.have gone,B,3.,有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用要连用时需用状态动词成对的词有：,Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例四,：,NMET84,年,She _ Robert for a year.,A.married B.married with,C.has been marrying,D.has been married to,D,Marry,是瞬间性动作，不能和,for+,时间段的状语连用要表示状态的用,has been married to,sb,.“,和某人结婚”是,marry to,sb,.,过去进行时,1.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
这一特定的时间可与时间状语连用如：,at that time;at 8 oclock;when,也,可用上下暗示,例五：,NMET 1997,第,10,题,I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,has worked B.was working,C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：,NMET 1998,第,20,题,Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A.has written B.wrote,C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：,NMET 1999,第,24,题,-Hey,look where you are going!,-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_.,Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing,C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.,过去进行时,常用于由,when,、,while,、,as,引导的时间状语从句中，表示,背景,，引出由,一般过去时,表示的,新动作,。
或：,过去进行时（表示背景）,+when+,一般过去时（新发生的动作）,此时,when,相当于,at that time;just then.,例八：,NMET 2000,第,25,题,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had been,travelling,D.was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在,if,、,unless,等词引导的,条件状语从句,，,when till/until,、,as soon as,、,the time,等词引导的,时间状语从句,，以及,the more the more,结构引导的,程度状语从句,中，当,主句,中的动词用,一般将来时,，,从句中的动词,通常用,一般现在时,表示将来时间例 九：,NMET94,年,38,题,I need one more stamp before my,collection _.,has completed B.completes,C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：,NMET86,If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will,not be held.,A.rains B.will rain,C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,总结性练习,1.When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I all except a few words of each.,A.spoke;had forgotten,B.spoke;have forgotten,C.had spoken;had forgotten,D.had spoken;have forgotten,2.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?,-I have no idea;he _ it this morning.,A.wrote,B.had written,C.has written,D.was writing,B,D,3.-I havent heard from Henry for a long time.,-What do you suppose _ to him?,A.was happening,B.to happen,C.has happened,D.had happened,4.Jack _ a postman for about six years.,A.has become,B.has turned,C.has changed,D.has been,C,D,5.Would you please give him the massage the moment he _?,A.Arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive.,A,Thank you,。