1.a (an) art.一(人、事、物)→a girl一个女孩→an orange一个橙子→a little bit有点;稍微→a set of一套→a pair of一双→a little一点;少量→a few一些;几个2.able adj. 能够……的 unable不能够……的→disabled有残疾的 ability能力→be able to do sth.能够做某事can3.about prep. 关于 adv. 大约 around→what/how about……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→go abroad出国5.accept v.接受 receive refuse拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→a car accident车祸→by accident偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上actual实际的; 真实的8.across prep.横过cross横过,穿过crossing十字路口through→across from 在……对过9.act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动10.add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→an adult 一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲African非洲的; 非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后before在……之前→run after追逐;追赶→after all毕竟;终究→look after照顾;照看→take after (外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→again and again再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→be against反对be for支持16.age n.年龄;时代 →at the age of在某人多少岁时→of all ages 所有年龄段的→what’s the age of...=how old...几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→agree with sb.同意某人的意见→agree to do sth.同意做某事→agree on sth.=agree in doing sth. 就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致agreement→in agreement意见一致disagree18.alarm n.闹钟→alarm clock闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部; 一切none pron.没有一个;毫无→all kinds of各种类型的;各种→all the time 频繁,反复→all year round 全年20.allow v.允许allowedallowed→allow doing sth.允许做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事→be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近nearlyhardly22.along prep.沿着;顺着→come along走吧→go along顺着……走;沿……走→get along with进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经yet24.also adv.也too→not only...but also...不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使though26.always adv.总是never从不27.am v.是 wasbeen28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人America美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面below在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点→the advantage of……的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议suggest建议→advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事33.are v.是 were been34.argue v.争吵;争论argument 争吵;争论→argue with 跟(与)……争论→argue about争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议suggestion建议→some advice一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→in the afternoon在下午→Good afternoon.下午好。
37.alone adj.寂寞的;单身的lonely孤独的,孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的→feel lonely感觉孤独38.afford v.负担得起(……的费用);提供→afford to do sth.支付得起做某事39.afraid adj.害怕→be afraid of sth. 害怕某事→be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事→be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事40.aloud adv.大声地;出声地loudly大声地;出声地→read aloud朗读loud 大声的;出声的41.absent adj.缺席;不在→be absent from缺席 present出席42.achieve v.达到;完成;成功come trueachievement 实现;成就43.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的angrily生气地anger生气;愤怒→be angry with sb.生某人的气be mad at→be angry to do sth.做某事生气→be angry at sth.生某事的气44.another pron.再一;另一;别的→one...the other...another...一个……另一个……再一个……45.answer n.& v. 回答;答复;回信;答案reply ask问→ask for要求→ask ...for...向……要……→ask and answer问答→the answer(s) to……的答案46.anybody pron.任何人;无论谁 anyone47.appear v.出现 disappear消失appearance出现disappearance 消失48.art n.艺术;美术→artist 艺术家→tea art茶艺→art room美术室49.arrive v.到达;达到→arrive at(+比较小的地点)到达→arrive in(+比较大的地点)到达get to到达reach 到达50.as adv.像……一样;如同;因为;作为→as long as只要→as soon as一……就……→as far as I know就我所知→as for至于;关于→as usual像平常一样→as a result作为一个结果→as well as并且,还 →as...as possible 尽可能地 →not as (so)...as不如……→as...as与……一样→the same as 与……一样51.Asia n.亚洲Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人52.at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)→at birth出生时→at first首先;最初→at once立刻;马上→at the moment=now此刻;现在→at the same time同时→at least至少;不少于;起码53.attention n.注意;关心→pay attention to 关心;留心concentrate on54.attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动)take part in参加55.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人56.autumn n.秋天;秋季fall→in autumn在秋天57.avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避→avoid doing sth.避免做某事58.awful adj.极讨厌的;极坏的→feel awful 感到不舒服59.awake adj.醒着asleep 睡着的wake 醒来;唤醒60.away adv. 在(某距离)处;不在;离开→put...away 把……收拾好→take away 拿走 →give away 捐赠→sweep away 扫除→far away远离→run away 逃跑→throw away扔掉;浪费→stay/keep away from 避开;不接近B61.baby adj.幼小的n.婴儿babies婴儿62.back adv.回来;回原处→call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话→talk back 回嘴;顶嘴→bring back 恢复;使想起;归还63.bad adj.坏的;糟的badly严重地;差;非常worseworst64.baseball n.棒球→play baseball打棒球65.basketball n.篮球→play basketball打篮球→a basketball match一场篮球比赛66.beach n.海滨;海滩beaches→on the beach在海滩上→go to the beach去海滩67.beat v.敲打;跳动;打败beatbeatenwin68.beautiful adj.美的;美丽的;美观的beautybeautifullyugly丑的;难看的69.because conj.因为→because of因为;由于thanks to幸亏;由于70.become v.变得;成为becamebecome→become +adj. 变得……→become interested in对……产生兴趣71.bed n.床 →in bed在床上→go to bed睡觉→make one’s bed铺床72.before conj./prep.在……以前 adv.以前after在……之后ago→long before很久很久以前→before long不久73.begin v.开始,着手beganbegunbeginning 开始;开端;起源→at the beginning of在……开端startfinish 完成→begin with以……开始74.behavior n.行为,举止behave75.behind prep.在……后面;在后面;向后in front→fall behind落后;跟不上76.believe v.相信believable可相信的;可信任的belief 相信;信念believe in信任trust77.belong v.属于;归属→belong to属于;归属78.below prep.在……下面;在……以下above在……上面79.beside prep.在……旁边next tobesides 此外;还有80.between prep.在(两者)之间among→between...and...在……和……之间81.birth n.出生,诞生bear生(孩子)→give birth to生孩子;生育birthday n.生日→birthday party生日晚会→birthday gifts生日礼物→birthday cake生日蛋糕→on one’s birthday在某人生日那天82.besides prep.还有;此外except 除……之外83.big adj.大的biggerbiggestlargesmall小的84.black adj.黑色的 n.黑色white85.blackboard n.黑板→on the blackboard在黑板上→look at the blackboard看黑板86.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气blewblownblowing→blow out吹灭87.board n.板;木板→board game 棋类游戏88.boring adj.乏味的,无聊的bored厌倦的;感到无聊的bore使厌倦interesting有趣的89.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借→borrow...from...从……借…… lend→lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人lend sth. to sb.90.both pron.两者;双方neither两者都不→both...and...……和……都→neither...nor...既不……也不……91.bottle n.瓶子→a bottle of一瓶92.bottom n.底部;底roof顶部→at the bottom of在……底部93.bowl n.碗→a bowl of一碗……94.brave adj.勇敢的bravely勇敢地95.bread n.面包→bread maker面包机96.break v.打破;损坏,撕开n.间歇brokebroken→break down坏了;折断→take breaks休息;小憩→be broken坏了97.breakfast n.早餐→have breakfast吃早饭→at breakfast在早饭时候→eat/have sth. for breakfast早饭吃……98.breath n.气息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸99.bring v.拿来;带来,取来broughtbroughttake带走;拿走→bring out显现;展现→bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人→bring sb. to sp.带某人去某地100.brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子brushes101.build v.建筑;造built builtbuilding 建筑物;房屋;大楼102.business n.工作;职责;生意;交易busy 忙碌的;繁忙的→be busy doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with忙于某事→on business出差103.but conj.但是,可是;除……之外→not...but...不是……而是……→not only...but also...不但……而且……104.buy v. 购买;买 boughtbought→buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物→buy...from...从……买……sell卖→sell...to...把……卖给……105.be v.是is/amwasarewere→be able to do sth.能够做某事→be different from与……不同→be ready to准备做某事→be similar to与……相像的→be sure about确信;对……有把握→be up to是……的责任;由……决定→be in control of掌管;管理→be used to习惯于……;适应于→be good at擅长→be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法的→be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中→be interested in对……感兴趣→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→be sure about确信;对……有把握→be up to是……的职责;由……决定C106.cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabbages107.call v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫;打电话calledcalled→call up打电话make a telephone call→call sb. at+号码 拨打某个号码找某人→call on号召→call in 召进;叫进108.camera n.照相机;摄像机cameras109.Canada n.加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大人的;加拿大的110.candy n.糖果candies111.capital n.首都;省会→the capital of……的首都;……的省会112.care v.介意;关心careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about关心;担心→be careful of当心……;小心……→take care of照顾;照看look after113.carry v.拿,搬,带,提,背,运carriedcarriedcarrying114.catch v.接住;捉住,赶上;染上caughtcaught→catch a cold感冒have a cold→catch up with赶上115.cause n.原因,起因 v.促使,引起→cause trouble惹麻烦;惹事116.celebrate v.庆祝celebration 庆祝117.centre n.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→in the centre of在……中心in the middle of118.century n.世纪,百年→a century一个世纪a hundred years119.certain adj.一定的,确定的,无疑的certainly无疑;肯定;当然;行be certain of对……确信120.chance n.机会,可能性opportunity→have a chance of...有……的机会→have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会121.change v.改变,变化;更换n.零钱→change ...into...把……变成……turn...into...→change one’s mind改变某人的主意122.cheap adj.便宜的expensive123.check v.检查;核实→check out结账退房,办理退房手续124.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩cheerful高兴的;兴高采烈的→cheer up使……振奋125.chemistry n.化学chemical 化学的126.chess n.国际象棋→play chess下国际象棋127.child n.孩子;儿童childrenkid128.China n.中国→Chinese n.中国人;中文adj.中国的;中国人的china 瓷器129.choose v.选择choice 选择;抉择chosechosen→choose to do sth.选择做某事130.Christmas n.圣诞节→Christmas Day圣诞节→Christmas Eve圣诞前夕→Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐131.cinema n.电影院→go to the cinema去看电影132.city n.城市cities133.clean v.擦,打扫,弄干净 adj.清洁的,干净的dirty脏的→clean up清扫;打扫→clean out 清除;打扫干净→a clean-up day 清扫日134.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clear out把……清空;清理;丢掉135.clever adj.聪明的;伶俐的smart聪明的;机灵的wise 明智的;聪明的silly 愚笨的;傻的stupid 愚笨的;傻的foolish 愚笨的;傻的cleverer/more clevercleverest/most clever136.climb v.爬,攀登climber攀登者;爬山者→climb up向上爬;爬上去→climb down向下爬;爬下来137.close v.关,关闭 adj.(在空间、时间上)接近closedopen 打开;开着的→close to离……近138.clothes n.衣服→clothes store服装店clothing 布料139.cloud n.云;阴影cloudy多云的;阴天的140.club n.俱乐部→English club英语俱乐部→join the club加入俱乐部141.coach n.教练;长途车coaches142.collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮143.college n.学院;专科学校university→go to college/go to university上大学144.cold adj.寒冷的,冷的 n.寒冷;感冒hot→catch a cold感冒have a cold145.color/colour n.颜色 v.涂色;给……涂色colorful颜色鲜艳的→What color...? ……什么颜色?e v.来,来到camecomego→come true实现→come back回来→come out出版;发表;(照片)洗出来→come up with=think of想出;提出→come on 快点fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的more comfortablemost comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably→be comfortable doing sth.流利地/娴熟地做某事mon adj.普通的;共有的generalordinary→in common共同的;共有的→have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同municate v.交际,传达(感情等)communication交际;交往;通讯→communicate with sb.与某人交流pare v.比较,对照→compare ...with...与……作比较→compare ...to...把……比作……petition n.比赛,竞赛 compete比赛,竞赛puter n.计算机;电脑→computer games电脑游戏→on the computer在电脑上→computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员plete v.完成completely彻底地;完全地finish154.concert n.音乐会;演奏会→have a concert举办音乐会→go to the concert去听音乐会155.connect v.连接,把……联系起来→connect...with...连接……和……156.consider v.考虑→consider doing sth.考虑做某事157.continue v.继续→continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事go on doing/to do sth.158.control v.& n.掌管;管理→under the control of在……控制下→be in control of 掌管;管理159.conversation n.谈话,交谈→make a conversation编对话→have a conversation with与……交流160.cook v.烹调,做饭 n.厨师 cooker 炊具161.cool adj.凉的,凉爽的warm温暖的;暖和的162.corner n.角;角落;拐角→the corner of……的角落→in the corner of在……的角落里163.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的;恰当的right164.cost v.值(多少钱);花费;价格costcost→sth. cost sb. some money某物花某人多少钱165.cough v.& n.咳嗽→have a cough咳嗽166.country n.国家;农村,乡下 countryside乡下,农村167.couple n.夫妇,一对→a couple of一对168.courage n.勇气;胆略encourage鼓励→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事169.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的create产生; 创造,创作creativity创造性;创造力creator 创造者;创作者170.culture n.文化;文明cultural与文化有关的;文化的171.cut v.砍;切cutcutting→cut down 砍倒→cut off切断→cut out 删除,删去→cut up 切碎172.cute adj.可爱的;机灵的smartD173.daily adj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydaily life日常生活everyday life174.dance v.跳舞dancer →a dancing lesson一节舞蹈课175.danger n.危险dangerous→endangered濒危的→the danger of……的危险→in danger处于危险中safe安全的safety安全→the safety of……的安全176.dare v.敢,敢于dareddared→dare to do sth.敢做某事177.dark adj.黑暗的bright明亮的→on a dark night在一个漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light浅色的→dark green 深绿色178.dead adj.死的;无生命的diedeathdying→a dead dog一条死狗→be dead死了179.deal n.大量;交易→a big deal一笔大的交易;重要的事→deal with处理;对待180.decide v.决定;下决心decision→make a decision作出决定→decide to do sth.决定做某事181.deep adj.深的;厚的deeply 深深地;在深处low浅的182.delicious adj.美味的,可口的tasty183.dentist n.牙科医生→go to the dentist 去看牙医184.depend v.依靠,依赖,取决于dependent依赖的independent 自立的;独立的→depend on依赖(依靠,取决于,随……而定)185.describe v.描写,叙述description 描写,叙述186.develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发development发展,发达,开发developed发达的developing发展中的187.diary n.日记;日记簿diaries→keep a diary坚持写日记188.dictionary n.词典,字典dictionaries189.different adj.不同的difference不同same 相同的→be different from 与……不同190.difficult adj.困难的difficulty困难hard easy简单的;容易的191.direct adj.直接的;直达的 v.指挥;监督directly 直接地direction方向;方位director所长,处长,主任;导演→the director of……的主管;……的主任192.discover v.发现find→find out弄清;查明discovery发现→be discovered被发现193.discuss v.讨论,议论discussion讨论,辩论→have a discussion about 讨论……→discuss about讨论194.dish n.盘,碟;一道菜dishes→do the dishes洗盘子195.divide v.分,划分→divide...into...把……分成……196.do v.做;一般现在时的助动词diddone→do one’s homework做某人的作业→do some reading阅读→do some shopping购物→do a good job干得好197.doctor n.医生,大夫;博士→at the doctor’s在医务室198.doubt v.怀疑,疑惑believe in相信trust 相信distrust199.down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下up→sit down 坐下→put down放下→take down记下→go down 沿着;顺着;下降200.draw v.绘画;绘制;提取n.平局drewdrawndrawer抽屉→draw a picture画画→It’s a draw.是个平局。
201.dream n.梦,梦想 v.做梦→dream of 梦想dream about→dream to do sth.梦想做某事202.dress n.连衣裙,服装v.穿衣服→dress up装扮→dress up as打扮成……→dress up in穿上……装扮起来→get dressed穿衣服203.drink n.& v. 饮料,喝酒drankdrunk204.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使driver司机drovedriven→the drive of……的压迫→drive sb. crazy / mad使人发疯/ 发狂205.drop v.滴;掉下,落下;放弃n.滴;点droppeddroppeddropping→drop on the ground掉在地上→a drop of一滴→rain drops雨滴206.drum n.鼓→play the drums敲鼓207.dry adj.干燥的wetE208.earth n.地球;泥;大地→on the earth在地球上→on earth到底;究竟209.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方eastern东方的→in the east在东方210.easy adj.容易的easily轻松地easiereasiesthard211.eat v.吃ate eaten→eat up吃光;吃尽212.education n.教育educational教育的;有关教育的213.effort n.努力,艰难的尝试→make an effort尽力214.eight num. 八→eighteen num.十八eighth 第八→eighty num. 八十215.either adv.也(用于否定句或否定词组后) det.& pron.(两者中的)任何一个;两者中的每个→either of 两者中的一个→either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……216.eleven num.十一eleventh第十一217.else adv.别的,其他的othersomething else其他的218.empty adj.空的full满的219.encourage v.鼓励encouragement鼓励220.end n.& v.末尾;终点;结束;终止ending结局→at the end of在……尽头→in the end of在……末尾→by the end of到……末为止→in the end最后at last→end up以……结束221.energy n.精力;能量energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的222.England n.英格兰 English英国的,英国人的;英语Englishman/Englishwoman 英格兰男人/英格兰女人Englishmen/Englishwomen223.enjoy v.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢→enjoy doing sth.享受做某事→enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a good time224.enough adj.足够;充分的 adv.足够地→enough +名词 足够的……→形容词/副词+enough 足够……→enough...to do sth.足够……做某事225.enter v.进入→enter into进入entrance 入口 →at the entrance to 在……入口226.environment n.环境environmental自然环境的;有关环境的→protect the environment保护环境→pollution of the environment环境污染227.especially adv.特别,尤其especial特别的,突出的228.Europe n.欧洲 European 欧洲的,欧洲人的;欧洲人229.evening n.傍晚;晚上→in the evening在晚上→Good evening. 晚上好。
230.ever adv.曾经;从来→ever since自从……→hardly ever几乎不231.every det.每一个,每个→everybody pron.每人,人人everyone 每人,人人everyday 每日的;日常的 daily→everywhere adv.到处232.exam n.考试examination examine 检查;审查233.example n.例子;榜样for example例如such as234.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的wonderful235.excite v.使兴奋,使激动exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的excited 兴奋的;激动的excitement激动;兴奋→be excited about因……而兴奋236.excuse n.借口 vt.辩解;请原谅→Excuse me对不起;打扰了→No excuse没有借口;没有理由237.expect v.预料;盼望;认为→expect to do sth.期望做某事 look forward to doing238.expensive adj.昂贵的more expensivemost expensivedearcheap便宜的239.experience n.经验;经历experience体验240.F241.flower n.花flowers242.fly v.(鸟)飞;飞行;飘动flewflownfliesflight航班;班机→fly to飞往243.follow v.跟随;仿效following以下的→follow the rules遵守规则244.food n.食物,食品→fast food快餐→food bank粮食银行→junk food 垃圾食品245.foot n.足,脚;英尺feet 246.football n.(英式)足球;美式橄榄球→soccer(美式)足球247.foreign adj.外国的 foreigner外国人248.forest n.森林woods249.forget v.忘记;忘掉forgotforgottenforgetful健忘的remember记得;想着250.four num.四fourth第四→fourteen num.十四→forty num.四十fortieth第四十251.forward adv.向将来;向前;进展→look forward to期待;盼望252.free adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom自由busy忙碌的→in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间→feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 253.freeze v.结冰frozefrozenfreezing冰冻的;严寒的254.French n.法语France 法国255.friend n.朋友 friendly友好的friendship友谊→make friends交朋友→be friendly to对……友好→girlfriend女朋友256.from prep.从;从……起;来自→be from来自come from→from...to...从……到……→from now on从今往后257.front adj.& n. 前面的;前部;前线back后面的;后面→in front of在……前面(整体外部的前面)→in the front of在……前面(整体内部的前面)258.full adj.满的;充满的;完全的→be full of充满259.fun n.有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的→have fun doing sth. 享受做某件事情;做某件事情很快乐enjoy doing sth.260.future n.将来→in the future今后in future261.face n.& v.脸;面对→on the face在脸上→face to face面对面→face the challenge面对挑战262.fact n.事实,现实in fact事实上actually263.factory n.工厂→in the factory在工厂264.fair adj.公平的;合理的;白皙的unfair不公平的265.fall v.落(下),降落;倒下drop→fall down落下;掉下→fall over绊倒→fall asleep睡着→fall behind落后;跟不上→fall in love with爱上266.family n.家庭;家族;子女→family name姓last name267.famous adj.著名的well-known→be famous for因……而著名→be famous as作为……而著名268.fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的,很棒wonderful269.far adj.远的 adv.远地farther/furtherfarthest/furthestnear→so far到目前为止→far away from离……远270.farm n.农场,农庄 v.务农 farmer农民 farming家事;耕作→on the farm在农场271.fast adj.快的 adv.迅速地quick/quicklyslow/slowly慢的/慢地272.fat adj.胖的;肥的 n.脂肪fatterfattestheavy胖的thin273.feed v.喂(养);饲(养)fedfedfood食物→feed on以……为食274.feel v.感觉;觉得;摸feltfeltfeeling→feel like给……的感觉;感受到275.fever n.发烧;发热→have a fever发烧276.few pron.不多;少数 adj.不多的little→a few少许,几个,一些277.field n.田地;牧场;场地→in the field在田地里278.five num.五fifth第五 →fifteen num.十五→fifty num.五十279.fight v.打仗,争论fought fought→fight with与……打架→fight on在……作战280.film n.电影;影片;胶卷→movie(电影) →see a film看电影go to the movies281.final adj.最后的;终极的finally 最后地;终极地→the final exam期末考试at last282.find v.找到,发现foundfoundfinding 发现物→find out弄清;查明283.finish v.结束;做完→finish doing sth.完成做某事284.first num. 开始;第一;首次one一at first首先first of all285.fish n.鱼 v.钓鱼fisherman渔民→go fishing去钓鱼286.fit adj.健康的 v.适合,安装healthy健康的→keep/stay fit保持健康287.floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层→on the floor在地板上G288.game n.游戏;运动;比赛match比赛→play games做游戏289.garden n.花园;果园;菜园→in the garden在花园里290.gate n.大门→at the gate of在……门口291.gentleman n.绅士,先生;有教养、有身份的人gentlemen292.get v.成为;得到;具有;到达→get to到达→get well康复→get back取回;收回→get into进入→get off下车→get on with 和睦相处, 关系良好→get out of 离开,从……出来→get up 起床;站起293.German adj.& n.德国的,德国人的; 德语,德国人Germans德国人Germany德国294.gift n.赠品;礼物present295.give v.给;付出;给予gavegiven→give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物→give away捐赠→give out分发;发放→give up放弃296.go v.去;走wentgone→go off (闹钟)发出响声→go out 外出(娱乐)297.gold n.黄金 adj.金色的golden金(黄)色的;金的298.good adj.好的;良好betterbestbad坏的299.government n.政府→the local government当地政府300.grade n.等级;年级;成绩,分数→Grade 9九年级301.grandchild n.孙子或孙女;孙辈→granddaughter n.孙女→grandson n.孙子302.grandparent n.祖父(母)→grandpa/grandfather n.爷爷;外公→grandma/grandmother n.奶奶;外婆 granny303.ground n.地面floor→on the ground在地面上304.group n.组,群→a group of一组;一群305.grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成grewgrown plant→grow up成长;长大306.guitar n.吉他→play the guitar弹吉他H307.hard adv.努力地;猛烈地 adj.困难的;硬的easy容易的soft软的→work hard努力工作308.→study hard努力学习309.hardly adv.几乎不→hardly ever几乎从不310.hate v.恨,讨厌dislikelike喜欢311.have v.有;吃;喝;进行hadhadhas→have sth. done完成了某事→have on穿着,戴着→have a good time过得快乐→have a class/lesson上课→have breakfast吃早餐→have no idea不清楚→have to不得不,必须→ have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快→have a saying 有句名言/格言→have a try试一试→have (have got) a headache头痛→have a look (at)看一看→have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 →have a stomach胃疼→have to do with关于;与……有关系312.habit n.习惯,习性→a good habit一个好习惯313.half n.一半,半个→half a(n)...半个……→in half分成两半314.hand n.手;指针 v.递;给;交上→handbag n.女用手提包→hand in上交→hand out分发;发放→hand in hand手牵手315.hang v.悬挂,吊着;处(人)绞刑;上吊hung悬挂;hanged绞死hung悬挂;hanged绞死→hang out闲逛316.happen v.(偶然)发生→happen to 碰巧发生take place317.happy adj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happily 幸福地;快乐地;高兴地happiness 幸福;快乐;高兴unhappy 不幸福的;不快乐的;不高兴的318.head n.头,首脑 v.(向……)去,用头顶(球)→on the head在头上319.headache n.头疼→have a headache头疼320.health n.健康;卫生 healthy健康的,健壮的healthily健康地,健壮地unhealthy不健康的321.hear v.听见;听说,得知heardheard→hear from收到某人来信→hear of=hear about听说→hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事→hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事322.heart n.心;心脏→in one’s heart在某人心中→by heart用心323.heat n.热量 v.把……加热hot热的324.heavy adj.重的;胖的heavier heaviest heavily大量地;猛烈地light轻的325.height n.高,高度high高的→the height of……的高度→(be) of the medium height中等身高326.help v.& n.帮助,帮忙helpful 有用的,有益的→help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人→with one’s help在某人的帮助下with the help of327.hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角heroes328.he pron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己329.her pron.(宾格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己330.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽hidhidden331.history n.历史,历史学historical 历史的→in history历史上332.hit v.打,撞,击中hithit333.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好hobbies334.hold v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行heldheld→hold o。