2022-2023学年高一英语12月月考试题 (IV)一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Why did the woman go to France？ A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．7．How long did the woman stay in France？ A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？ A．She was too busy． B．She didn't like travelling． C．She didn't have enough money．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．9．Which team won the basketball game？ A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．10．What sport is the woman interested in？ A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？ A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend12．What does the woman suggest？ A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together． B．Holding a match between classes． C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who stayed in bed for two days？ A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann14．Why have so many people caught a cold？A．Because of the cold winter．B．Because of the strong windC．Because of the changeable weather．15．How did the woman get her sweater？A．She made it herself．B．She got it from her mother．C．She bought it in a shop．二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）A．why B．where C．which D．when12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）A．deal with B．make use of C．e up with D．go through13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How e a simple meal costs so much？﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）A．Broadcast B．will broadcast C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble16．（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces．（ ）A．with which B．with that C．which D．where17．（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday munication．（ ）A．gradually B．totally C．swiftly D．frequently18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I say thanks to her for you？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I must do it ．（ ）A．truly B．personally C．totally D．entirely二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．19．（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day．The son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） at the sports store．（27） they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．The son （29） around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．Looking around he （30） his father bending down and helping the woman （31） the spilled items．Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） from the distance．He was（33） when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） him and said"I can do it myself!"When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） at how impolite the woman had been．In the sports store the son was so（36） about the incident that he spent most of the time plaining（抱怨）．They soon left without the shoes．Later at （37） ，the son told his mother the story，（38） her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （39） ．His mother looked at her husband （40） enjoying his meal and said，"Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago．Why are you（41） with her？"When we hold onto（42） feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） to move forward．One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） to let things go．It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．（45） ，don't let them affect you and how you see the world． 26．A．shoesB．glassesC．glovesD．trousers27．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．If28．A．showed upB．came alongC．went byD．fell over29．A．lookedB．steppedC．ranD．marched30．A．noticedB．heardC．stoppedD．minded31．A．add upB．pick upC．break upD．make up32．A．watchedB．helpedC．restedD．shouted33．A．gratefulB．frightenedC．generousD．shocked34．A．dealing withB．joining inC．looking atD．standing for35．A．happinessB．requestC．wishD．anger36．A．calmB．interestedC．upsetD．pleased37．A．schoolB．dinnerC．storeD．bed38．A．beggingB．admittingC．allowingD．expecting39．A．impolitenessB．carelessnessC．lonelinessD．unhappiness40．A．sadlyB．happilyC．brieflyD．personally41．A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．never42．A．powerfulB．unhappyC．valuableD．different43．A．confidentB．determinedC．unableD．willing44．A．learnB．refuseC．failD．plan45．A．In additionB．Above allC．FinallyD．However三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（8分）Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to be ．A．careful B．friendly C．foolish D．clever47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A．What nice used to mean．B．Why the meaning of nice changed．C．How long nice has been used？D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaning A．can change from its startB．changes from bad to goodC．changes from good to badD．remains the same over a long time49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？ A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．21．（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his munity．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the munity by giving Charlie this house．There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？ A．to spend no moneyB．to spend all the money necessaryC．to give not enough moneyD．to waste no money52．From Paragraph 3we can learn ．A．Charlie did as the rich man told himB．the house was well builtC．Charlie kept some of the money to himselfD．the house was only half finished after 4months53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt A．happy B．regretful C．1ucky D．satisfied54．What can we learn from the passage？ A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．C．The richest man often punished carpenters．D．One should always he honest．22．（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors．A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value．Do you think it impossible？Well，it is true．And this is how it happened．The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to bee the fourth country in the world to put out stamps．Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the mander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island．The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius．Stamps were badly needed to post the letters．Therefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stamps．He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed．Today，there are only twenty﹣six of these misprinted stamps left﹣fourteen One﹣penny Reds and twelve Two﹣penny Blues，Because there are so few Two﹣penny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as﹩16，800for one of them．55．Mauritius is the name of A． a Pacific island B．a province of IndiaC．a stamp D．a former colony of Great Britain56．When was the mistake in printing made？ A．Not long ago．B．In the eighteenth century．C．In the nineteenth century．D．After some stamps arrived from London．57．In l847most countries of the world were A．not yet using stampsB．printing stamps in MauritiusC．printing their own stampsD．collecting valuable stamps58．Mauritius printed some stamps too because A．London stamps were not well printedB．London would not print themC．Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quicklyD．Mauritius had a very good printer59．The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the A．price B．colourC．spelling of words D．use of words60．Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？ A．The Birth of the Stamp．B．How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16，800？C．Mauritius﹣a Former British Colony．D．Good News for Stamp Collectors．四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）23．（1分）This problem can be s by pre﹣school children in 2minutes．24．（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d most of his life to improving China's radar system．25．（1分）I don't think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises．26．（1分）I'd a it if you offer your advice．27．（1分）This kind of medicine does no h to people．You can take it without worry．28．（1分）Feeling fired is a （信号）that you need a rest．29．（1分）Scientists are （探索）many unknown places in the world at present．30．（1分）According to the （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am．31．（1分）The firefighter did his best to （营救）the last child．32．（1分）Once the Japanese （攻击）our planes，there will be a war．四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近．33．（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have trouble．B：You can your teacher for help if you are in trouble．（turn）．34．（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that day．B：Peter at home that day．（happen）35．（2分）A：I've never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novels．B：Although I don't know Mo Yan in person，I his works．（familiar）36．（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summer．B：Dwight Howard Los Angeles Lakers last summer． （admit）37．（2分）A：Everyone believes that Mr．White is a good leader．B： that Mr．White is a good leader．（doubt）四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）．38．（15分）[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success．Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals．[2]1．Get Help and SupportHaving a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a difference．It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might e over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions．[3]2．Write Down Your GoalsWhatever you're planning to do，write it down．Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your wallet．It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mind．Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out．[4]3．Break Big Projects into Little StepsYour goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：you're going to be working at them over several months or even years．Importantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time．[5]4．Be ConfidentAs you're working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful，so I might as well give up"．Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully．"76．What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words） 77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 2words） 78．How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words） 79．What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words） 80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese． ．四.第四节写作（满分35分）39．（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东．内容要点如下：1．外貌特征；2．容易相处；3．对中国感兴趣．注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．I'm now staying at Mrs．William's． ．上石桥高中高一12月份月考参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Why did the woman go to France？ A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．7．How long did the woman stay in France？ A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？ A．She was too busy． B．She didn't like travelling． C．She didn't have enough money．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．9．Which team won the basketball game？ A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．10．What sport is the woman interested in？ A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？ A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend12．What does the woman suggest？ A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together． B．Holding a match between classes． C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who stayed in bed for two days？ A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann14．Why have so many people caught a cold？A．Because of the cold winter．B．Because of the strong windC．Because of the changeable weather．15．How did the woman get her sweater？A．She made it herself．B．She got it from her mother．C．She bought it in a shop．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a【分析】生活在野外的大熊猫正面临灭绝的危险．【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，本题考查了固定短语in the wild"在野外；在自然环境下"以及in danger of"处于…危险之中"的用法；故选C．【点评】本题考查了冠词在固定短语中的使用；做类似的题时，需要牢固掌握含有某些名词以及冠词的固定短语的表达方式．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving【分析】﹣﹣﹣为何伍兹一家人要卖东西？﹣﹣﹣他们要搬到另外一座城市了．【解答】答案：D有前句可知，"伍兹一家人正在卖他们的一些东西，还没走"．所以回答句表示将来的动作，be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情，即现在进行时可以表示将来，主语为"they"故选D．【点评】本题考查现在进行时．学生除掌握这一时态基本用法还需了解特殊之处，如：be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情．11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）A．why B．where C．which D．when【分析】孩子们在一种他们可以仅仅依靠自己的情况下学得更好．【解答】答案B．通过对从句部分分析可知，从句中主语是they，谓语rely on后面有宾语themselves，因此不缺少主语或宾语．另外，先行词situation是一个抽象地点名词，通常用where来引导，因此答案选B．【点评】本题考查限制性定语从句．定语从句是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生对句子分析和判断能力，做题时要分析从句中缺少什么成分，还要结合定语从句的基本知识及语境做出正确的选择．12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）A．deal with B．make use of C．e up with D．go through【分析】现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题．【解答】答案A．deal with 处理，处置，和…打交道；make use of利用； e up with提出，想出；go through 经历，遭受．根据后面的宾语"the global problems"可知句子表达的意思是"现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题"；故答案选A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained【分析】﹣﹣为什么一顿简单的饭会花这么多的钱？﹣﹣我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了．【解答】答案：C．根据the cost of the cup you broke（是the cost of the cup的定语） in your bill可知我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了，四个选项的含义分别是A"提供"；B"收费"；C"部分包括"；D"全部包括"，由于杯子的成本只是账单的一部分，所以答案是C．【点评】考查动词辨析．include和contain：二者均有"包含，包括"之意，但是，include表示所包含之物中的一部分，contain指所含之物的全部成分．如：The price includes the postage．价钱包括邮费在内．（部分）The parcel contained a dictionary．那包裹中装的是一本字典．（全部）14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）A．Broadcast B．will broadcast C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast【分析】﹣﹣﹣这场足球比赛的结果如何？﹣﹣﹣听！关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播．【解答】答案：C．根据Listen!可知下句表示关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以broadcast用现在进行时的被动语态，因此答案是C．D是现在完成时态的被动．【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态．Listen!和look！都是现在进行时态的标志，表示动作正在进行．15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble【分析】父母通常不求回报的为自己的孩子做所有事．【解答】答案：B in charge 管理； in return 作为对．．的回报； in relief 放松； in trouble处于麻烦中． 联系前后语境，根据Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing父母对子女的付出通常都是不求回报的，in return （作为对．．的回报）符合句意，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将短语的意思和。
