初中英语易错题归纳总结(一）一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of apple B boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案:B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题不要马虎，这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词 2. Help yourself to _________ some chickens B a chicken C. some chicken D any chicken答案:C.（选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 ________ it is today!A What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D How fine a weather答案：A选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词,要用 what 来感叹4. Which is the way to the __________？A. shoe factory B。
shoes factory C shoe’s factory D shoes’ factory答案：A.（选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如： pencil box；school bag 等5. This class ________ now Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B is studying C be studying D studying答案：A. （选择 B 的同学要注意， 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理类似的还有： the police are running after the thief 等.）6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A two month B. two-month C two month's D two-months答案：B选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months'；选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “— ” 后的 组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year。
A. Thousand B Thousands C. Thousand of D Thousands of答案：D选择 C 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性 Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24， Tuesday， April B in April 24, TuesdayC on Tuesday, April 24 D in April Tuesday 24答案:C选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异 _______ people here are very friendly to us The B / C A D An答案：A. (选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指“这里的”， 因此要用定冠词 the.)10 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the tableA. place B room C floor D ground答案:B根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点，是可数 名词.）二、介词、连词1。
Japan is ______ the east of China in B. to C on D. at答案：Bin 表示在范围里的，on 表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you to B. from C. for D. of答案:C.(选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向，for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系3. We can’t do it ______ your help with B. of C under D. without答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要排除中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用 with，反之用 without.4 He hasn’t heard from his friend ______ last monthA. since B. by the end of C for D. until答案:A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C 的同学要注意， for+时间段； 选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not。
until 句型， until +句子5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.A until B. because C. if D before答案:B选择 A 的同学要注意语境 I’m going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more moneyA. after B. Unless C When D for答案:B选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找 其他工作.）7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on since B. as C until D when答案：C选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail， John. It’s the first time for me to do it how B what C。
when D. where答案:A.(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间,而是指第一次)9. You've passed the exam I'm happy _____ you.A on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. （选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作 Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A neither， not B both， or C either， or D not only， but also答案：D选择 C 的同学要注意语境12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out。
A. Though B When C Before D After答案:A选择 B 的同学要注意语境不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力而是说尽管题目难，但 我将努力解决)13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A on B. in C at D. for答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A on B down C. up D. over答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用 A 打开，也不能用 C 调大，D 表示反过来 15. I don't know the homework _______ todayA. on B in C of D. for答案：D选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰 —Oh， it’s raining heavily. -Please don't leave ________ it stops。
A when B after C. since D until答案：D选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题Jane said she would come here ________ 9：00 and 9：30 tomorrow morning from B. at C. between D around答案：C.（选择 B 的同学没有把题看完整；选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from .to 三、动词1 My father went to Shanghai yesterday He ______ back in two weeksA. comes B has come C will come D came答案：C. （选择 D 的同学要注意 in +时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时) 2. It’s spring now The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plant B are planting C will plant D planted答案：B.(选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一 直在种树。
3. —______you _____ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday Did, return B. Have, returned C Will, return D Do, return答案:B. （ 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间， 强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时4. —Must I finish it now？ -No, you ________.A mustn’t B. needn't C can't D shouldn't答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 mustn’t 意思指不允许， needn’t 指的是不必要)5.Though it’s cloudy now， it _________ get sunny later.A can B may C must D. need答案:B.（ 选 C 的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性.）6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may not B. can’t C. needn't D。
mustn't答案：D选择 B 的同学要排除中文的干扰can’t 表示不能够7. If anyone wants to say something in class， you ___ put up your hands first must B. may C should D can答案：A.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气,表明是一个规定，而不是建 议 —I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurantA. have B had C. was having D. have had答案：C选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.A. find out B look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C.(选择 A 的同学要注意语境。
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city reaches B. reached C will reach D. is reaching答案:A选择 B 的同学要注意主将从现.)11 The pen _________ him ten yuan.A paid B cost C took D. spent答案：B.（选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意,这里的主语是 物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent)12. The train _________ for twenty minutes left B. has left C. is leaving D has been away答案：D.（选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间 动词 How many books _____ they ______？ - Five But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.。
borrowed C. willborrow D do.borrow答案：A选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的 14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there lost B. has lost C had lost D. loses答案：B.（选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致15.—Why did the policeman stop us？ —He told us not _______ so fast in this street drive B driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C.（这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth句型.）四、代词1.Some people like to stay at home， but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. another B other C others D. other one答案：C.（选 B 的同学要牢记:some others。
2. - Is this your shoe? - Yes，but where is _________？A. the other one B other one C another one D the others答案：A. （选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只， another 指的是三者或三者以上3. -When shall we meet again next week? _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每一天都见面， any 指的是任何一天都可以应排 除中文的干扰.）4 Have you ever seen _____ big panda before?A a such B such a C. so a D. a so答案：B. （选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性5. —_______ do you write to your parents？ —Once a month.A How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案:C.( 选择 A 的同学要排除中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often 表示.） 6. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。
A other B. the other C. another D. any other答案:C.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用A latest magazine， please -Only one left Would you like to have ____？A it B. One C this D that答案：A.(选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one）8—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me.A Either B Both C. Any D. None答案:A选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数9. He knows _________ English ________ French But he's very good at Japanese.A. either or B. both; and C neither; nor D either; nor答案：C选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境。
10 -What do your parents do？ —One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D that one答案：C.（选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意， one is ., the other is 的用法）11.Mrs. Lee teaches ______ maths. We all like her.A we B. us C our D. ours答案：B. （选择 C 的同学要注意，teach +人+科目,而不能用 teach +某人的+ 科目12. There are many trees on _____ side of the streetA. either B. any C. all D both答案:A.（选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数.选择 B 的同学要注意街道只有两边,因此不能用 any.） 13 is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D。
How much答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的 干扰五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. A bigger B larger C greater D. more答案：B.（选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large)2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C most popular teacher D the most popular teachers 答案：D.(选择其他 3 项的同学要注意 one of + 复数的用法 The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.A such B. so C too D。
very答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 sothat， 而不用 suchthat.） 4 -Would you like ________ more tea? —Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any， much B. some， enough C some,much D any, enough答案：C.（选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough5. I think basketball is _______ I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball 本身很令人激动,excited 表示被什么所感染而激动 This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like itA. terrible B good C. badly D. nicely答案：B.(选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A。
a few B a little C. many D. few答案：D.（选择 A 和 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来8. -What’s the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even ______ bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D(选择 A 的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法.)9. Though she talks ______， she has made ________ friends here.A. a little， a few B little, few C little， a few D few, a few答案：C选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友 He never does his work _______ Mary.A as careful as B. so careful as C as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)六、句法1. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park。
A. will not rain B doesn’t rain C is not raining D didn't rain答案：B选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day stops B will stop C. has stopped D stopped答案:B选择 A 的同学要注意语境，late in the day 表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时 The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了 told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一 般现在时表示 -Are you sure you have to？ It’s been very late —I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. where B。
why C when D how答案：C选择 D 的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间 了 —Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, SusanA. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案：C选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找 Susan 这个人)6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ —Pardon? —I asked ___________A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案：D.(选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时 7. Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr. Wang？A。
what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D should do what答案：C选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序 Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A when does his son come back B when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D when his son came home答案：D.（选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序.）9 Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ____.A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back Dwhen she would be back答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.）10 — I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. — Oh，really？ _________。
A. It doesn't matter B I don't know C it's OK with me D. You're welcome答案：A选择 C 和 D 的同学要排除中文的干扰D 是用来回答别人的致谢 —Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ —_________.A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. You're right D. Nice to meet you答案：A He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he？A. didn't B hadn't C had D did答案:D选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动 词。