高考单词Q1. quartern.四分之一,一刻钟【字母qu组合发/kw/的音quiet adj.安静的】2. queen n.皇后,女王【英语单词queen常常被译为，王后”或“女王”该单词来自古英语cwen ,原本仅仅 表示“妻子’专指“国王的妻子’因此衍生出“王后''的含义后来,由于在英国历史上,曾经有女性担任 国家元首即“女王''ー职,而英语中又没有与king （国王）对应的阴性词，因此女性国家元首也被称为queen .该词也就产生了“女王''的含义在印欧语系中,只有英语和北欧语言等少数语言缺乏与“国王''对应的阴性词在需要严格区分时，英语通 过以下词组来区分与queen相关的各种头衔:queen regnant （女王）:执掌政权的女性君主queen consort （王后）:男性君主的妻子，consort表示"配偶"queen regent （摄政太后）：未成年君主的 母亲,临时执掌政权3. question v.询问n.问题【词根词缀：-quest"寻求+-ion名词词尾】4. questionnaire n.调查表,问卷【词根词缀：-quest-寻求+ -ion名词词尾（n双写）+ -aire名词词尾】5. queue n,行列,长队【英语中的queue于16世纪直接借自法语，拼法和法语完全ー样,而原法语词queue 则来源于拉丁语cauda （尾巴）,所以queue在英语中的原始词义也是“尾巴''，18世纪时转指“辫子”，此义 至今仍在使用。
到了 19世纪初queue在法语中从本义引申出“（人、车等的）行列“，“长队”ー义,queue在 英语中也被赋予了此义，且在以后转类为动词，表示“排队”美国英语stand in line （排队）相当于英国英 语queueupqueue在美国英语中几乎不用6. quick adj,快;敏捷的;急剧的adv,快地【元音字母i在重读闭音节中读短音/1 /,符合这 项读音规则的拼读模式有-ick如：-ick/i k/thick adj.厚的kick v.踢pick v.拾起sick adj,生病的stick n.棒;棍quick adj,快的;迅速的】7. quiet adj,安静的;寂静的【来自拉丁语quies,静止,平和,休息】8. quilt n.被子【来自拉丁 语culcita,垫子,床垫】9. quit v.离开,辞职,停止10. quite adv,完全,十分【来自中古英语quit,quite,结清债务的,自由的引申副词词义整个地,十分,相当11. quiz n.测验,小型考试【发音想成“窥智”（通过测验,窥探学生的智力）】12. quaken.&v.地震;震动,颤抖【元音字母a在重读开音节中读/el/,符合这项读音规则的 拼读模式有-ake如:-ake/ei k/bake v.烤;烘cake n.蛋糕shake v,摇动；抖动Wake13. qualification n.资格,条件【来自qualify,使有资格,使符合资格。
引申词义资格,资质, 资质文件等Qualif^v.限制;使具有资格;证明…合格【词根词缀:・qual.性质,特征+・ify动词词尾】14. quality n.质量,性质【词根词缀:-qual-性质,特征+ -ity名词词尾】15. quantity n.量,数【词根词缀:・quant•量,数量+ -ity名词词尾】16. quarrel v.争吵,吵架 【来自拉丁语queri,争吵,抱怨】髙考核心词汇与练习…Q (含答案)1. quality n.质量;品质;品德(l)The food is.这种食品质量最优答案】of the highest quality(2) He is a man.A. of high quality B. quality C. of quantity D. quantity【答案】答案A句意:他是ー个素质高的人of high quality作后置定语,修饰aman2. quantity n.数量;量(1) It's a lot cheaper if you buy it (大批地).【答案】in quantity(2) Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help since the organization was built.A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered【答案】答案 C解析:句中出现了 since从句,句子用现在完成时,且quantities of作主语时,动词用 复数形式,故答案为C。
3) —Why does the lake smell terrible?一Because large quantities of water.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】答案D解析:quantities of作主语动词用复数形式,且water和pollute之间是被动关系,故选 择D项3. quit v,辞职;退(学);停止,放弃(1)1 wish you would all quit(complain).【答案】complaining(2) Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve【答案】答案A解析:quit smoking“戒烟”,符合句意3) He decided to the position after quarreling with the manager.A. stop B. block C. loosen D. quit【答案】答案 D解析：句意:跟经理吵架之后,他决定辞掉这个职位。
quit the position“辞掉职位”4.祈使句+or+陈述句(1) Hurry up, we'll be late for class.(2) A: Make one more effort, and you'll succeed.B:, and you'll succeed.C:, you'll succeed.【答案】(l)or(3) B: One more effort C: If you make one more effort(3), I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student【答案】答案B解析 本句属于“名词+and+陈述句”结构4)Start out right away, you'll miss the first train.A. and B. but C. or D. which【答案】答案C解析句意为:立刻出发,否则你会错过第一班火车的。
or否则,符合句意5 .强调句型(1)我昨天在街上碰见他了I met him in the street yesterday.—»It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主追)—»It was him that/who I met in the street yestcrday.(强调宾语)一It was in the street that I met him yesterdayメ强调地点状语)(2)Was it in that park that you met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗?【答案】⑴—>It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)—►It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)—►It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)⑵Was it ; that(3)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when； then B. not； untilC. not until； that D. only； when【答案】答案C解析 句意为:直到那年他从非洲回来オ遇到了他愿意结为良缘的女孩。
这是ー个It was...that...强 调句,对原句中的not until...时间状语从句进行强调4)—What did he want to know, Anne?―； I could finish writing the report.A. When was it B. It was when thatC. It was when D. When it was that【答案】答案D解析 此句属强调句型,且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了 He wanted to know,故应用陈 述语序,选D项6 .情态动词+have done(l)It must have rained last night,?(2)You your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业3)Anybody it, but nobody did it.任何人都可以完成这项工作,但就是没人去做答案】(1) didn't it?(2) should have finished(3) could have done(4) 一You shouldn't have talked back to our teacher like that.lt was awfully impolite.—You are right.I crazy at that moment.A. must have been B. must beC. could have been D. should have been【答案】答案A解析 答句意为: 你是对的,我那时一定是疯了。
must have done意为“一定 ”,表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测5) We last night, but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian'anmen Square instead.A. might study B. could studyC ・ should have studied D. must have studied【答案】答案c解析 考查虚拟语气依据题干中的last night可知,A、B两项错误,此处不是表猜测;ffff must have done 表示“一定做过某事'',不符合句意;should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做''。