定语从句 中考/大考/模考1. 定义：① 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子汉语中常用“……的”表示② 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫做定语从句，在句子中作定语定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面e.g. The man who lives next to us is a policeman.You must do everything that I do.2. 关键表格：指人/物 在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhosete.g. The man whom you are waiting for can’come today.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. / I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.3. 只能用 that，不用 which 的情况：1）先行词被 最高级 和 序数词 修饰时；2）先行词 既有人又有物 ；3）先行词是 all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing，something 等指 物 的不定代词时。
4）先行词被 the only，the very，the same，the last，no，all，any，every，few，some，little，much 等修饰时；做题思路：①排除 what、how、when、where、why；②先 划出完整的先行词 ，然后 判断先行词指人还是物 ，再 判断关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语 ；③ 有 whose，看清与横线后面的名词有无“……的”的意思④ 有 that，选 that，概率最大注意：从句谓语单复数由 先行词 确定，时态由 从句时间状语 决定，不必跟主句保持一致4. 只能用 which，不用 that 的情况：1）在引导非限定性定语从句时错） The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2）介词后时e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.即学即练：1. --- Anyang is a famous city has a long history and rich culture.--- I hope I can visit it some day in the future.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2. The girl won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom3. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose4. --- Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?--- Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. who C. what D. whom5. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it6. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what7. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. 【2011·广州】A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who8. --- How do you like the pictures which on show?--- I like very much. 【2008·达州】A. is; themB. are; themC. is; itD. are; it9. I don’t know the girl Kangkang is talking to. 【2008·龙门】A. whichB. whomC. whyD. she10. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who11. Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. those12. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which13. There are words can cross countries and cultures, such as “Huh” and “Mama”. 【2017·时代模六】A. whatB. /C. which’14. --- If we have to wear school uniform every day, I d like to wear the uniforms are designed byourselves. 【2017·厦门双十】--- I can’t agree more.A. what B. that C. who15. The second movie we watched today is an old one. 【2017·三牧模拟】A. whichB. thatC. who16. He wrote a song to remember the friend with he once set up a band.【2015·外国语十二月考】A. whoB. whoseC. whom17. --- Excuse me, could you give me the model rocket I saw over there?--- Sorry, it was bought by the lady wore a light blue dress. 【2015·时代十二月考】A. /; which B. that; whom C. /; who D. that; which18. --- Where is the professor gave us the speech yesterday?--- He has gone back to Beijing University. 【2011·福州二检】A. whoB. whom C. which19. --- Who is the man?--- Oh, he’s the teacher gave us a speech yesterday. 【2012·福州二检】A. who B. whom C. which20. --- I hear that Tom’s sister is a teacher here.--- Yes, the girl is standing under the tree is his sister.【2013·福州二检】A. who B. whom C. whose21. --- Why do you like Mrs. Lin so much? 【2016·福州二检】--- Because she is the teacher knows how to respect her students.A. who B. when C. which22. --- Do you have fun at the concert? 【2017·福州二检】--- Sure. It is an excellent concert I will never forget.A. that B. who C. why23. --- Do you have any friends can show us around? 【2017·宁德二检（三）】--- I myself can guide you around the city.A. which B. where C. who24. --- Li Bai is a poet is considered as great as William Shakespeare. 【2017·龙岩二检】--- Yeah, I think many people love reading his poems.A. who B. which C. what25. --- Jane, don’t spread the messages you are not sure about. 【2017·莆田二检】--- Sorry, I won’t do that again.A. whoB. whichC. what26. Mobike is a popular bike-sharing service brings convenience to our life. 【2017·厦门二检】A. whichB. whatC. where27. The woman helped the blind man cross the street is a worker. How kind she is!【2017·漳州二检】A. whoB. whichC. whom28. --- Did you watch the football match yesterday? 【2017·宁德二检（二）】--- Do you mean the one ________ was between China and South Korea? Sure, it was so exciting.A. whoB. whatC. that29. Mr. Lin is very patient to the students ________ have trouble learning math. 【2018·福州二检】A. whoB. whichC. when30. Amazing China is a documentary ___ shows China’s achievements over the past five years.【2018·厦门二检】A. thatB. whoC. whatis a31. Stephen Hawking wrote A Brief History of Timegreat British scientist. 【2018·莆田二检】A. whoB. whichC. what32. Can you show me the photos ________ you took in the beautiful village? 【2018·泉州二检】A. whoB. whatC. that33. --- The village I visited last year has changed a lot. 【2010·福州】--- Really? I hope to go there one day.A. that B. who C. when34. --- Do you know Mo Yan? 【2013·福州】--- Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which35. --- Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. 【2015·福州】--- Yes, It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A. that B. which C. who36. --- A Spring Morning is my favorite poem has beautiful words. 【2016·莆田】--- I'm fond of it, too.A. who B. which C. whom37. --- I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? 【2016·厦门】.--- Journey to the West It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that38. Happy camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people. 【2016·漳州】A. whoB. /C. which39. --- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? 【2017·福建省】--- Sure. It’s a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whoB. that C. what40. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.【2018·福建省】A. whoB. whichC. whom。