课次教学计划（教案） 课题小升初习题专练、名词复数规则、形容词和副词的比较级教学目标1. 试题练习2. 题型及技巧讲解3. 语法知识点（名词复数规则、形容词和副词的比较级）教学策略重点难点：题型解题技巧教学策略：讲解法，归纳法 名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。
如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则：man-men 、woman-women 、policeman-policemen 、policewoman-policewomen 、mouse-mice 、child-children 、foot-feet 、tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish、sheep-sheep、deer-deer、people-people 、Chinese-Chinese 、Japanese-Japanese 形容词和副词的比较级：一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 名词练习：用所给名词的正确形式填空1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.比较级专练：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_______ ________ wide ________ _______ fat ______ _____ heavy______ ________ slow ________ _______ few______ _______ brightly______ _______ badly _______ _______ far________ _______ quickly _______ ______ happy_______ ________ unhappy________ ________试题练习： 一. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用“√”，“×”，表示在括号内。
（ ）1. five thin （ ）2. use usually （ ）3. lake wait （ ）4. phone bottle （ ）5. me he （ ）6. lot note （ ）7. over old （ ）8. tree eat （ ）9. slow down （ ）10. horse work 三. 选择填空，将答案的标号填入括号内 （ ）1. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see the _______. A. park B. doctor C. teacher D. hospital （ ）2. －May I ______ your bike? －Sure. A. ride B. riding C. read D. to ride （ ）3. －Whose ruler is it? －Maybe it’s ______. A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s D. Peters’ （ ）4. I want to see a film. I’m going to the _____. A. cinema B. school C. museum D. bank （ ）5. －_____ will you do this Sunday? －I’ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where D. How （ ）6. －What is she doing? －She _______. A. has a cold B. will dance C. is dancing D. usually goes swimming （ ）7. Mrs Arthur can _______ piano. A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the （ ）8. －_____ does your father do? －He’s an engineer. A. Who B. What C. Which D. How old （ ）9. My father ______ a new car. He ______ it very much. A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes （ ）10. What time will he _______ back tomorrow? A. be B. is C. am D. are 四. 从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语： A B （ ）1. What will your dad do next week? a. He is a doctor. （ ）2. What are you doing? b. It is green. （ ）3. What does he do? c. I surfed the internet. （ ）4. Did you have a good time? d. I am watching TV. （ ）5. When did you come home? f. We’re going to visit art museum. （ ）6. What colour is it? g. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. （ ）7. What are you going to do tomorrow? h. OK. My name is Jones White. （ ）8. Could you leave your name? i. About eleven in the evening. （ ）9. What’s Mary doing now? j. She’s sleeping in bed, she’s ill. （ ）10. What did you do last night? k. He’ll go sailing. 五. 下列情景应说哪句话，将其标号填入括号内。
（ ）1. 当你想知道对方最喜欢什么时，问： A. What do you like best? B. Do you like English? C. I like English very much. （ ）2. 当你提醒Jack上学不要迟到时，说： A. Don’t read in bed, Jack! B. Don’t watch TV, Jack! C. Don’t be late for school, Jack! （ ）3. 当你想知道这周日的天气如何时，问： A. It’s Sunday today. B. What does Sunday like? C. What’s the weather like this Sunday? （ ）4. 当你想知道字典的价钱，问： A. Have you got a dictionary? B. How much is the dictionary? C. I like this dictionary. （ ）5. 当你想了解别人是否需要一杯茶时，问： A. What are you looking for? B. What do you like best? C. Would you like a glass of tea? 六. 连词组句： 1. I, Ben, to, may, speak, _________________ 2. to, I, park, get, how, the, can, _________________ 3. price, of, is, book, the, this, what, _________________ 4. my, gift, I, to, buy, mother, a, for, want, _________________ 5. and, water, this, drink, medicine, more, take, _________________ 三、教学反思教学效果与反馈下次课授课内容及注意事项教师填写效果：不足：学生填写学生评价：学生建议： 课后作业： ( )1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder ( )2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse ( )3. Of the two toys, the child chose____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive ( )4. The line is ___ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer ( )5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as ( )6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner ( )7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older ( )8. The garden is becoming _____. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful ( )9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better ( )10.____ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less。