1Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace2VocabularyNoun.palaceexhibitionironmachinerydisplaysteamhammerprofitmuseumscollegeOthers.perhapsextraordinaryvarious3lextraordinary ikstr:dnriladj.非凡的；显著的：非凡的；显著的：l一个非凡的成就一个非凡的成就lan extraordinary achievementl她才华出众她才华出众lHer talents are quite extraordinary.4various vris adj.各种各样的l他们的业余爱好五花八门他们的业余爱好五花八门l Their hobbies are many and various.l你不想见你不想见Smith的理由可能各种各样，但你必须的理由可能各种各样，但你必须见他lYour reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and various,but you must still meet him.5l这个购物中心出售许多种商品。
这个购物中心出售许多种商品lThe shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.l在学校我们学习各种东西在学校我们学习各种东西lAt school we learn a variety of things.variety vraiti n.种类，各类种类，各类6profit prfit（1）n利润，赢利；得益：利润，赢利；得益：今年商店的赢利不如往常多不可数名词）今年商店的赢利不如往常多不可数名词）Stores havent made as much profit as usual this year.博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校可博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校可数名词）数名词）The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.7profitl（2）vi获益，得益；获利：获益，得益；获利：l你的建议这本书生活在国外使我获益匪浅你的建议这本书生活在国外使我获益匪浅lI have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.8Go further in text9It was one of the biggest buildings of all timelof all time表示表示“有史以来有史以来”、“空前的空前的”，常与，常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围：形容词的最高级连用，表示范围：l他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。
他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一lHe is one of the greatest men of all time.lone of+最高级最高级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对对10lThere was also a great deal of machinery on display.lThe most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths stem hammer.11There was also a great deal of machinery on display.l（1）machinery为为“机器机器”、“机械装置机械装置”的总称，的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配l某个具体的机器可用某个具体的机器可用 machine或者或者 a piece of machinery来表示：来表示：l我们厂里有许多新机器我们厂里有许多新机器lThere is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in our factory.12There was also a great deal of machinery on display.l（2）on display与下面一句话中的与下面一句话中的 on show同义同义l都表示都表示“陈列着陈列着”、“展示着展示着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：表语等：l世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。
表语）世界博览会上展出了大量的商品表语）lAt the Great Exhibition,a great many goods were on display/show.l这是展出的最好的衣服定语）这是展出的最好的衣服定语）lThis is the best dress on display/show.l我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗？（宾语补足语）我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗？（宾语补足语）lShall we put all these flowers on display/show?13与on有关的介词短语P37214l因公，出差（与因公，出差（与 for pleasure相对）：相对）：l他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友lLast month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.（1）on business15l步行步行：l我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的lI usually go to work by car,but this morning I went on foot.（2）on foot16l值班，值班的：值班，值班的：l那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。
那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班lIt was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.（3）on duty17l总的看来，总的来说，大体上：总的看来，总的来说，大体上：l总的来说，他是个用功的学生总的来说，他是个用功的学生lOn the whole,he is a hard-working student.（4）on the whole18l起火，着火：起火，着火：l整个大楼很快便都着火了整个大楼很快便都着火了lSoon the whole building was on fire.（5）on fire19l故意地，特意地（与故意地，特意地（与by chance相对）：相对）：l他们特意来看望你他们特意来看望你lThey have come here on purpose to see youl她故意把花瓶打碎她故意把花瓶打碎lShe broke the vase on purpose（6）on purpose20l平均，通常：平均，通常：l他平均每天要工作十多个小时他平均每天要工作十多个小时lOn the average,he works more than ten hours a day（7）on the average21l无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）：无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）：l你一定不要打断他（的话）。
你一定不要打断他（的话）lDo not interrupt him on any account（8）on any account22l经重新考虑后（经重新考虑后（thought用单复数均可）：用单复数均可）：l我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆在家里lI intended to go to the party,but on second thought(s),I decided to stay at home（9）on second thought（s）23There were six million visitors in all lin all为固定短语为固定短语l其含义之一为其含义之一为“总共总共”、“合计合计”：l我一共付给他我一共付给他200英镑lI paid him 200 in all.l参加婚礼的共有一百多人参加婚礼的共有一百多人lAt the wedding there were over 100 people in all.24 It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worldlremain在这里作系动词在这里作系动词l表示表示“保持不变保持不变”、“仍然仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）：词、动名词等）：l你在宴会上为何一言不发？你在宴会上为何一言不发？lWhy did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party?l经理讲话时他们一直站着。
经理讲话时他们一直站着lThey all remained standing while the manager talked.25for 表原因表原因:！for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间lFor he is ill,he is absent today.lHe is absent today,for he is ill.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world,for it was made of iron and glass.26be made of -用用.制造制造(用于原材料显而易见的用于原材料显而易见的场合场合)lThe desk is made of wood.be made from-由由.所做成的所做成的(用于原材料不易用于原材料不易看出的场合看出的场合)lThe paper is made from wood.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world,for it was made of iron and glass.27lThough in those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.though-引导状语从句，是表示转折的连词，接近汉语中的“虽然”，不和but连用。
Sentence&Expressions28lThough in those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,but steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.lIn those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,but steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.Sentence&Expressions29lthe most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurylone of the biggest buildings of all timelthe most wonderful piece of machinery on showlone of the most famous buildings in the world Key Structure the best&the worst30Key Structure the best&the worstl单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er 或est 构成其比较级和最高级 longlongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiest31Key Structure the best&the worstl多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most构成beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultoftenmore oftenmost often32Key Structure the best&the worstgoodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest33Qs to the textlWhere was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?lWhat made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?lHow many visitors came to the Great Exhibition?lWhat happened to the Crystal Palace later?3435Guess the meanings36英文人名的怪用法lHi JackHi Jackl劫机劫机lDear John LetterDear John Letterl分手信分手信lIm on the John.Im on the John.l我坐在马桶上。
我坐在马桶上lI am just an average Joe.I am just an average Joe.l我就一普通人我就一普通人37lI want a cup of Joe.I want a cup of Joe.l我要杯咖啡我要杯咖啡lYou dont know Jack.You dont know Jack.l你懂什么你懂什么lHe is a Jack of all trades.He is a Jack of all trades.l他什么都会他什么都会lHe is a Johnny one note.He is a Johnny one note.l五音不全五音不全381.单词单词L80抄写抄写4英英1中中2.课文课文L80背诵并默写背诵并默写(读熟读熟),家长签字家长签字3.课文课文L80课后练习全部完成课后练习全部完成4.p371-Composition写到作业本上写到作业本上 5.全新全绎全新全绎L80完成完成6.每天坚持听，跟读至少每天坚持听，跟读至少30分钟，家长签字分钟，家长签字7.课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习课后登录邮箱下载周记及资料复习。