贵阳专版）2022中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 5-6（精讲）检测类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(n.)→__glasses__(pl.)眼镜2.leaf(n.)→__leaves__(pl.)叶；叶子★3.produce(v.)→__product__(n.)产品；制品4.wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)广泛地；普遍地5.please(v.)→__pleasure__(n.)高兴；愉快★6.day(n.)→__daily__(adj.)每日的；日常的7.nation(n.)→__national__(adj.)国家的；民族的★8.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)忽然★9.salt(n.)→__salty__(adj.)咸的10.popular(adj.)→__popularity__(n.)受欢迎；普及11.profession(n.)→__professional__(adj.)职业的；专业的12.Canada(n.)→__Canadian__(adj.& n．)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人13pete(v.)→__petition__(n.)比赛；竞赛→__petitor__(n.)参赛者；竞争者14.translate(v.)→__translation__(n.)翻译→__translator__(n.)翻译者短语归纳1.以……闻名；为人知晓__be__known/famous__for__2.不论；无论__no__matter__3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__4.手工__by__hand__5.就我所知__as__far__as__I__know__6.全世界__all__over__the__world__7.对……有好处__be__good__for__8.实际上__in__fact__9.在将来__in__the__future__10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__11.发生；出现__take__place__12.毫无疑问；的确__without__doubt__13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__14.错误地；无意中__by__mistake__15.把……分开__divide…into__16.钦佩；仰慕__look__up__to__17.掉进__fall__into__18.在上__on__the__phone/telephone__19.最后__in__the__end__20.想出；提出__e__up__with__21.梦想__dream__of__22.不仅……而且……__not__only…but__also…__句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问物品材质)“这个飞机模型是什么做的？”“它是旧木头和玻璃做成的。
—__What's__ the model plane __made__of__？—It's __made__of__ used wood and glass.2.(谈论发明时间)“拉链是什么时候发明的？”“它发明于1893年—__When__was__ the zipper __invented__？—It __was__invented__ in 1893.3.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶It__seems__that__ many people __all__over__the__world__ drink Chinese tea.4.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣He found __it__interesting__ that so many products in the local shops __were__made__in__ China.5.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品However，he hopes that __in__the__future__ China will also __get__better__at__making__ hightechnology products that people can buy in __all__parts__of__the__world__.6.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。
He __sent__ them __out__to__ask__for__ help when __in__trouble__.7.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征During the Spring Festival，they __are__put__on__ windows，doors and walls __as__symbols__of__wishes__for__ good luck and a happy new year.8.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情It__takes__ several weeks __to__plete__ everything.9.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用It__is__said__that__ a Chinese ruler __called__ Shen Nong was the first __to__discover__ tea as a drink.10.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料In England，tea __didn't__appear__until__ around 1660，but in __less__than__ 100 years，it had bee the national drink.11.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
These stars __encourage__ young people __to__work__ hard to __achieve__their__dreams__.语法1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are＋过去分词(详见第二编P131)2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were＋过去分词(详见第二编P131)话题Unit 5 Things made in China(中国制造的东西)Unit 6 Inventions(发明)(1)be known as＝be famous as，意为 “作为……而闻名”如：Mo Yan is known as a writer.＝ Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名2)be known to 意为 “为……所熟知”如：The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.全世界的人都知道长城 A )1.(贵阳背景特色题)—I hear that Hongfeng Lake(红枫湖) is such a beautiful place.—Yes，it's known______its beauty of nature.A．for B．as C．to(初高衔接题)下列句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。
2．Cristiano Ronaldo(C罗) is known for a football player.__as__3．Confucius(孔子) is known as Chinese people.__to__ avoid的用法 (教材九年级P35)【满分点拨】(1)avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我2)avoid＋名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题1．They all avoided __mentioning__(mention) that name.2．(贵阳人文信息题)Guiyang has taken a lot of measures __to__avoid__(avoid) the destruction of local tourism resources.( B )3.(xx襄阳中考改编)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You'd better avoid ______ in the center of the city.A．drive B．driving C．to drive 辨析pleasure，pleased，please与pleasant(教材九年级P42)【满分点拨】单词词性含义及用法pleasure名词意为“愉悦；快乐”，多用于口语中，如：It's my pleasure.不客气。
/With pleasure.我很乐意pleased形容词意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to to sth.please动词及物动词表示“使高兴；使满意”等不及物动词表示“想，选择，喜欢”等pleasant形容词作定语令人高兴的；令人愉快的常用来修饰物作表语使人感到高兴的、愉快的句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it，它侧重客观地、总体地描述事物It is a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意The good news pleased the family.这个好消息使全家人很高兴I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant1．I am very __pleased__ with the documentary Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)．2．I hope to have a __pleasant__ trip after the senior high school entrance exam.3．She cried out with __pleasure__ when she saw her favorite star，Wang Junkai.4．The mother did everything she could to __please__ her son. not only…but also…的用法 (教材九年级P46)【满分点拨】not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。
1)可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视2)可连接谓语动词如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯3)可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼4)not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装如：Not only did he e，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
归纳拓展】就近原则的连词词组either…or…或者……或者……neither…nor…既不……也不……( B )1.(恩施中考)______ his partner ______ he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well.A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or( C )2.(xx黔南中考改编)______ my friends ______ I like playing puter games because we think it wastes time.A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor( A )3.(原创题)There is only one ticket，so ______ you ______ your sister can go to the concert.A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor( B )4.—I saw Tom's father buying some books just now.—That's not strange.Not only Tom but also his father ______ reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed —What are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？—They are used for… 它们是用来……(教材九年级P42)【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.。
归纳拓展】“be used＋介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing…意为“被用来做……”；be used as意为“被用作……”；be used by意为“被……使用”2)be used to doing…意为“习惯于做……”；used to do意为“过去常做……”这个实验室是用来做医学研究的The laboratory __is__ __used__ __for__ doing medical research. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用教材九年级P43)【满分点拨】It is said that…相当于People say that…意为“人们说……”，属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句归纳拓展】“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that…人们认为……(2)It is supposed that…据猜测……(3)It is reported that…据报道……(4)It's known that…众所周知……1．(新信息题)It __was__reported__(report) that Typhoon Mangkhut(台风“山竹”) landed in Guangdong and caused many problems.( B )2.(新信息题)It ______ that the movie Jurassic World：Fallen Kingdom(《侏罗纪世界：失落王国》) is very exciting and many people go to the cinema to watch it.A． says B．is said C．saying随堂知识巩固单项选择。
B )1.(2019预测)Black tea ______ in China more than 600 years ago.A．is invented B．was inventedC．invents( C )2.(xx哈尔滨中考)—Alice，which season do you like best?—Autumn.The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves( B )3.(xx十堰中考改编)Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?—Yes，and it's made ______ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for( A )4.(xx哈尔滨中考)So far，Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is ______ spoken in those countries.A．widely B．badly C．hardly( A )5.(xx百色中考改编)These machines ______ cut grass.【考点❺】A．are used to B．use toC．are used for( B )6.(人文信息题)As we all know，the People's Liberation Army ______ in 1927.A．founded B．was foundedC．is founded( C )7.(xx襄阳中考改编)—Excuse me，sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?—Oh，sorry.I took it ______．Mine is over there under the chair.A．at once B．on timeC．by mistake( B )8.It's ______ that Xiong'an New Area will be finished ______ the end of 2020.【考点❻】A．reported；in B．said；byC．known；in( B )9.(xx邯郸期末改编)—You look so nice in your new uniform.You'd better avoid ______ it dirty.—OK，mom.If it is dirty，I will wash it ______．【考点❷】A．make；myselfB．making；myselfC．making；me( B )10.(原创题)Outdoor activities can ______ make kids stronger，______ help kids get more knowledge.【考点❹】A．either；orB．not only；but alsoC．neither；nor( B )11.—Are the visitors all from ______？ —No，there are only 5 ______ in the group.A．Germany；Germany B．Germany；GermansC．German；Germans ( A )12.—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______．—That's why he is so popular among his students.A．lively B．happily C．freely 。