江苏高考英语二轮词汇复习训练模块六Unit 3 Understanding each other第一部分 基础巩固 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in (庆祝)of the Russian revolution.2.Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little （期待）of him winning the race.3.Generally speaking, the President will give a r (招待会) for the visiting heads of state.4.When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_________(叙述)of it.5.As (少数)voted in favor of the new law, it wasn’t passed at last.6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that ________(统治)the country.7.He had some difficulty _________(使适应) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8.When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural (差异)9.Even in one country, people from different part can speak with different (口音).10.Many cars________（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Ashow around be supposed to drive…away adjust totake off be familiar with meet with gets accustomed to 1.Having lived in the countryside for so many years, my grandparents find it hard ______ the city life. 2. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and from then on his career .3.When we got there, he ________us ________their village warmly.4.Please drive the dog away while the child is asleep. 5.The meeting _____ take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it till next Monday.6.I wonder why on earth you don’t know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy________. 7.She ___________sleeping with windows open in summer.8.There were people at the entrance leaflets.Bbelong to take part in believe in hunt for have power over make…from meet with be home to 1.I turned the room upside down, _______ my lost key, but I couldn’t find it. 2.The houses and facilities _______ my father until I took them over 2 years ago. 3.Their friendship ________ some difficulty at the beginning as a result of cultural differences. 4.China is generally considered to _______ giant pandas. 5.We students are encouraged ____________ after school activities. 6.Its amazing that a number of people _________ ghosts rather than themselves.7.Shes skillful with her hands and good at _______ things ______old pieces of material. 8.People should ___________ the decisions that affect their lives. 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子1.瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？Waled, the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.2.另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。
And you probably if you near where a wedding reception was being held.3.毕竟，理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法 , is a good a way to understand more about each other.4.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里They people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just them in your pockets .5.在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow .第二部分 能力提升（一）单项填空1.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. accepts B. adopts C. adjusts D. adapts2.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries. A .lose power over B. has power over C. seize the power of D. come into power of3. —What about this car, sir?—________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one.A. But B. Except C. Apart from D. Except for4.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 5.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 6.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there aremany the view of the villagersA. from what; differences from B. from what; differences inC. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in 7.On October 1st every year all the Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China. A. in celebration of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in praise of 8.If you, I would go with him to the party. A. I am B. I had been C. I will be D. I were 9.If I your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. received B. should receive C. had received D. could have received 10. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. A. should B. could C. would D. might（二）完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences. Ignoring there 1 , I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience.Determined to do this 4 I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response (回应).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities (机会). The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to 8 , a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job.I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 rsums (简历). Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 16 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my rsum and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3. A. of B. at C. for D. with4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day5. A. any B. much C. some D. little6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 16. A. right B. more C. former D. different17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up（三）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
ASuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions－mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements of culture: language, values and attitudes，and customs and manners.LanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it.Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.1.A successful people in international business should________.A. understand the cultures of other countries but attach more importance to his ownB. make decisions based on the habit and custom of his ownC. consider his interest first, then the cultures of other countriesD. change his practice according to different cultures2.A knowledge of the local language allows international business people________.A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside helpC. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture3.What would be the best title for the text?A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business4.The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people________.A. how to take a right attitude in business B. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in businessBA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway , a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes, flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage, health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits. Learn a Skill A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to be gin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos. Help Others Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time. Stay in a National Park For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins ( 小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.5.The underlined word "getaway’’ in this passage most probably means_____.A. an exciting exploration B. an interesting locationC. a short vacation D. an unforgettable experience6.It can be learned from the text that_____.A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD. people may get close to nature in a national park7.Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A. Cabins. B. Trailers. C. Camping areas. D. Tents.8.The best title of the passage can be_________.A. Away front Our Busy Work B. Good Ways to Relieve StressC. Enjoy Life and Help Others D. Long Weekend Getaway Ideas（四）任务型阅读Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?To understand culture shock，it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though；a big part of your environment is culture. Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers. These are the things that influence how you look，act，and communicate. Often, you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you－for instance, the way you shake hands with someone, the kind of things you find funny，or how you view religions.The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture－for example, spending hours eating a meal with your family－might be unusual in a culture that values a more fastpaced lifestyle.Culture 1.____________DefinitionCulture shock is a kind of 2. __________people have when living in a new and different culture.Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in 3.____________themselves to new surroundings.Culture shock is 4.____________.5.______6.____________largely determine your appearance and behavior.•Culture，an important part of 7.__________,has an influence on the 8.__________people look，act and communicate.The 9.____________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings，as something 10.____________in one culture seems unusual in another.（五）书面表达假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节（Spring Festival）, 他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况, 请你根据下列要点写一篇短文, 以作介绍。
1)春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也是中国的新年, 一般在二月份2)中国的年份是按十二生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等今年是龙年3)春节前人们要大扫除大年夜家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭4)年初一走访亲友孩子们会得到压岁钱5)预祝外宾在中国的春节过得很愉快 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节使文章通顺； (2)词数：150左右（开头 已经给出，不计入总词数）Ladies and gentlemen,Now let me say something about our Spring Festival. 模块六Unit 3参考答案）第一部分 基础知识一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.celebration 2.expectation 3.reception 4.account 5.minority6.govern 7.adjusting/adopting 8.differences 9. accents 10.belonging二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子A1.to adjust to 2.took off 3.showed…around 4.are different from 5.was supposed to 6.is familiar with. 7.gets accustomed to 8.giving outB1. hunting for 2. belonged to 3. met with 4. be home to 5. to take part in 6. believe in 7. making; from 8. have power over 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子第二部分 能力提升（一）单项填空1-5CBCAA 6-10BADCA1.C adjust意为“校正”。
句意：在嫦娥一号卫星进入月球的过程中，它逐渐地调整它的方向以便它能够进入预定的轨道2.B have power over=control控制，支配;take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权;come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，得势3.C Apart from=besides意为“除了……还有”句意：除了价位高以外，还有设计方面也不令人满意4.A give out意思为“用光，耗尽，使精疲力竭”，为不及物动词，符合句子结构use up意思为“用完”、“耗尽”、“用尽”，意思符合，但是为及物动词，此处要用不及物动词句意：当世界上所有的石油都用完了，我们还会用什么作能源呢？5.A 句意：“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打其他选项B.为什么，C.为什么，D.什么，在此语言环境下都不通顺故答案为A6.B 既要引导介词“from”的宾语从句，又要在宾语从句中作表语，只有“what”有这个双重功能in the view of the villagers意为“在村民们来看”7.A in celebration of意为“庆祝”。
庆祝新中国的诞生 8.D 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气9.C与过去事实相反的虚拟语气10.A与将来事实相反的虚拟语气二）完型填空1-5BDCAD 6-10CDCDA 11-15CBBCA 16-20BDDAC1.B 上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于2010年7月到了AucklandA项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”2.D 作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性A项为“即使”；B项为“每当， 每次”；C项为“既然，由于”3.C 作者意识到的是找工作以求生计此处用介词for表示目的4.A 作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”5.D 尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little此项的关键是转折连词 but6.C 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。
A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”7.D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”8.C 此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”9.D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”10.A 大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”11.C 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”12.B 然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”13.B 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”14.C 在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。
A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对……感到厌烦”此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了15.A 明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”16.B 他给我“又”印了15分简历此处数字后用more表示“再，又”17.D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；18.D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”19.A 第二天，我收到Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打来的“”(call)，提供给我一份工作B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”20.C 当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”三）阅读理解ADBCB1.D 根据文章第一段“Successful people in international business understand the cultures of oth。