专题01 阅读理解之广告宣传类【2021年】(全国甲卷·A) 话题:摄影比赛 词数:247 难度:★★★photographers.Eachlandscape.TakePhotographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Eachlandscape.Takeh standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow—covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.1. B 2. A 3. C这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况1.细节理解题根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view2.细节理解题根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。
故选A3.推理判断题根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上全国乙卷·A) 话题:竞技场介绍 词数:249 难度:★★★The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldA.D.le have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional , still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,D.P.R.yang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.21. D 22. C 23. A这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事21.细节理解题根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人故选D项U.S.节理解题根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人1922年10月7日开业)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的故选C项23.细节理解题根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事故选A项全国新高考Ⅰ卷·A) 话题:旅馆介绍 词数:308 难度:★★★Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort. B. Security.C. Price. D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.21. C 22. B 23. C本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆21.细节理解题通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格22.细节理解题根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆23.细节理解题根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。
故选C2020年】(全国Ⅰ卷·A) 话题:列车信息 词数:210 难度:★★★Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领)services.TheProperty onduring business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidaysoperates.Oni.e.Australiaoperate.Christmasday timetable operates.Oni.e.Australiaoperate.Christmasi.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink onanytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call. B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi. B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.【答案解析】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了TransLink提供的列车信息21.选C细节理解题根据第一段第二句“For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call.”(车票信息请到您所在的车站询问或拨打查询)可知要了解车票的信息,可以到所在的车站询问22.选B细节理解题根据第三段中最后一句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知23.选B细节理解题根据文中的火车时刻查询表可知,从Central 到Varsity Lakes的火车的发车时间是“7:29 pm”(下午7点29分)2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A) 话题:旅游 词数:294W 难度:★★★ The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar—29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30—17.00(16.00 in Oct). House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30—17.00 Summer.10.30—16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00. Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily, 09.30—17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【答案解析】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。
21.选C细节理解题根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens中的Open:29 Mar—29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).可知,在7月的星期日the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的开放时间是11.15—16.0022.选A细节理解题根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys可知,在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum,游客可以欣赏Turner和 Romney的作品23.选D细节理解题根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum中的Town: Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere2020•全国Ⅲ卷•A) 话题:旅游地点 词数:246 W 难度:★★★AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern in (15 days)in has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern in?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France. B.in.C.China. D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns. B.Underground cities.C Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.【答案解析】本文主要介绍了四处旅游地点——法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯,带领大家感受世界上的非物质文化遗产的魅力。
21.选A细节理解题文章第一小节第二句作者说在Classical Provence“我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹”第二小节最后一句说在Southern in“我们将探索历史古迹和建筑设计”由此可知在Classical Provence 和Southern in都可以看到历史古迹,A选项正确B选项描述的是Classical ProvenceD选项描述的是Southern inC是错误选项,排除22.选C细节理解题由文章第三小节第一句与Robert Thorp教授一起探索中国的“往日时代”,后文也是对中国的相关介绍,由此可见Prof.Thorp最了解中国,选C23.选B细节理解题由文章第四小节第二句Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla...unique for underground cities.可知这些城市都是独一无二的地下城市,由此选B新高考Ⅰ卷·A) 话题:诗歌征文 应用文 词数:200 难度:★★★POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and ce Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案解析】本文是一则诗歌比赛征集作品的广告。
介绍了诗歌比赛的奖项设置以及比赛的具体要求1.选A细节理解题根据3 Grand Prizes后的第一句话...for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.可知获奖者可以另外带两个人去旅行,故选A2.选C细节理解题根据50 Honorable Mentions后的内容...who will each receive a T-shirt...可知选C3.选B细节理解题根据Rules后面的内容Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知B项不符合要求,会导致作品不符合参赛条件2019年】(全国卷Ⅰ·A) 话题:学生暑期工作 词数:261 难度:★★Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案解析】本文为应用文。
文章介绍了4则面向学生的暑期工作公告21.选B细节理解题根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with...awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3 000美元的奖励来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”,故选BA选项Jobs for Youth中也包含,Summer Company未涉及C和D选项的内容22.选D细节理解题根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not tur。