2022年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（10月）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.What do we know about the woman? A. She often plays chess.B. She is poor in playing chess.C. She hates playing chess.2.What does the man mean? A. The woman has got a lot of shoes.B. He will buy the woman a pair of shoes.C. The woman’s shoes match her new dress well.3.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is a firefighter.B. The speakers had a barbecue.C. The man is too lazy to tidy up.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where Tom’s family moved.B. What Tom’s new school is like.C. Why Tom went to a new school.5.What will the weather be like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话独白读两遍请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.How does the Ultraphone create documents? A. By reading lips. B. By reading fingers. C. By reading sounds.7.How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A. Impatient. B. Unbelievable. C. Confused.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 p.m.? A. He has to pay for the helmet. B. He can’t get the deposit back. C. He should pay extra money.9.How much should the man give the woman now? A.＄20 . B.＄50 . C.＄70 .请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers probably? A. At Pizza Hut. B. At an Italian restaurant. C. At KFC.11.What will the woman have? A. A salad and a Coke. B. A sandwich and soup. C. A hamburger and wine.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates. B. Host and guest. C. Customer and waitress.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Why did the woman book the man out(为某人结账) in the Sky Palace? A. It offers good service.B. It is convenient in traffic.C. It is near the pany he’ll visit.14.What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Fetch the tickets today.B. Get a hotel phone number.C. Find another hotel in Brussel.15.What is the man’s final destination? A.Brussel B. London. C. Barcelona.16.What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His guest. C. His secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment? A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.18.What does the speaker suggest people do first?A. Make some time.B. Decide the price range.C. Decide what exactly they want.19.What advice does the speaker give to pick out apartments? A. Begin with the price. B. Begin with the location. C. Begin with the traffic20.What may disappoint people? A. All the really great apartments are expensive.B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the paper.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith eight bloodshot eyes fixed on a flying object, the pains of a two-year project were about to bear fruit.It was Wang Hongyi’s first test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) （无人机）designed and assembled（组装）with his teammates from the Aero-Sport Club (航模队)at Shanghai Jiaotong University.Wang is a senior mechanical engineering and automation major. He has been a plane model fan since childhood. As a freshman, he spent two nights building a model aircraft and took it to the sports field just for fun. Wu Junqi, the coach of Shanghai Jiaotong University’s Aero-Sport Club, spotted Wang and told him his model was outdated. “I was a little angry, so he took me to the lab,” says Wang. He was immediately drawn to the modern equipment and decided to join the club. As a technology fan, Wang spends most of his spare time in the lab. “He loves what he’s doing, so he can stand the loneliness of doing research that others seldom have the persistence to carry out.” says coach Wu. When Wang and his teammates were building UAV, they lived together in the lab. “We tried to spend as much time together as possible because there were thousands of problems that needed to be solved.” Wang says. They didn’t even have time to celebrate when the first test flight of the UAV went well. “We needed to list the problems that occurred during the flight and analyze them to find solutions.” he says. “Our UAV isn’t finished yet, but there are many design projects and people with similar interests waiting for me.” Wang says. “The UAV is just the beginning, not the end of my aircraft journey.”21. Why did Wang succeed in doing the research? A. He majored in mechanical engineering and automation.B. He had a good coach and wonderful teammates.C. He loved what he did and would stick to it.D. He was highly thought of by Wu Junqi.22. What does the writer want to do by writing the passage? A. Encourage students to learn from Wang Hongyi.B. Tell readers about UAV development in China.C. Inform readers about Wang Hongyi and his UAV.D. Call on readers to do what interests them.23. What message does Wang Hongyi’s story convey to us? A. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. Actions speak louder than words. BWhen we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life — he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream–world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.24. This passage mainly tells us that intelligence is the ability_________ . A. to do well in school B. to behave immediately C. to know what to do D. to deal with life 25. In the author’s opinion the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ____. A. the amount of intelligence B. the different situations they face C. the different attitudes to life D. the background of life26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What’s real meaning of intelligence? B. What’s the “bright” children’s behavior?C. What’s a special outlook on life? D. How to live and behave in a new situation?27. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows? .A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how an unintelligent person should be taught C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent D. how education should be changedCOur body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of the day when we best perform specific tasks. The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, muting or social events. Doing whatever the body feels like doing is a luxury in today’s fast-paced modern society. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor. When the body clock can synchronize (使……同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key. According to him, when it es to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve. However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm. Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap. Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning. When choosing a time of the day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering. Of course, not everyone’s body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans. 28. If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can ______.A. find out the suitable time to do specific tasksB. organize our time around work demandsC. do whatever our body feels like doingD. be sure to be healthy29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.30. Inspiration (灵感) to solve a difficult problem will most probably e to us ______.A. when we get up in the morningB. when we are tired in the eveningC. when we are full of energy in the late morningD. when we are asleep at night31. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?A. What is natural body rhythm?B. Natural body rhythm is good for us.C. Something about natural body rhythm.D. The latest research about natural body rhythm. DBoys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子气概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(传统观念)，a US study says．Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had bee too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they bee discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to pete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia．Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around．“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote．Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships．“In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32．The author believes that a single-sex school would ．A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boysC.encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyD.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys33．It is monly believed that in a mixed school boys ．A.perform relatively better B.grow up more healthilyC.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education34．What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A.It fails more boys than girls academically．B.It focuses more on mixed school education．C.It fails to give boys the attention they need．D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls．35．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ．A. teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spiritB.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-mindedC.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项 If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners. 36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher. All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outes, like following the boss’s orders (aimed at getting a job promotion). 37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc. This is a shame. We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our munication skills. 38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other. We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps. We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them. We are ready to move on to the next thing. Wrong. 39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people. 40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination (消除) of tiresome repetition.A. However, think about the upside potential.B. We’re surrounded by this kind of oute.C. We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D. Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E. Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F. The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice. G. The problem is that people and language are far more plex than the roads we travel on. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week．When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane．While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone. Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving．Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour．She was going to be 44 for her date．She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped．Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane．Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror． She had to 47 her car．A good-looking officer walked up．“Officer, I’m pregnant．I have constant morning sickness．I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes．He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 ．“Okay，ma'am． Take the first exit you e to．I hope you'll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on． This was the second time that 51 had worked for her．She had one more thing to do before she got home． She had to mail a package．When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52 ，except for the handicapped(残疾人的)space． Elaine drove right into it．It would only be a minute，and she told 53 ．All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55 ，and pay the clerk．Fortunately，there was no 56 in the store．Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car．Then she stopped 58 ．There was an envelope on the windshield．She opened it slowly．She knew 59 it was，but not how much it was．She screamed when she saw the 60 ．A dog started barking．41．A．depended B．carried C．talked D．sold42．A．full B．open C．free D．busy43．A．hurt B． stuck C．annoyed D．punished44．A．late B．ready C．excited D．mad45．A．satisfied B．angry C．exhausted D．calm46．A．unwillingly B．immediately C．guiltily D．gratefully47．A．stop B．start C．discard D．speed48．A．gas B．ticket C．medicine D．package49．A．proud B．aggressive C．addicted D． innocent50．A．softly B．rudely C．strictly D．skeptically51．A．officer B．excuse C．driver D．mistake52．A．adoptable B．accessible C．acceptable D．available53．A． the clerk B． the guard C．the worker D．herself54．A．take out B．get out C．run into D．push into55．A．weighed B．bought C．repaired D．paid56．A．car B．line C．police D．service57．A．quickly B．slowly C．strangely D．quietly58．A．talking B．driving C．thinking D．whistling59．A．how B．why C．what D．that60．A．letter B．order C．amount D．invitation第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61________(base) on recent researches， distance learning is slowly proving as __62 (value)as the traditional campus based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64 (happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will __65__ (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67 (access)with just a mouse click from your home puter．However, a student 68 (attend)an online course must take the time management 。