2023年12月英语六级翻译必背分类词汇概述 General Terms 爱国主义精神 patriotism 诚实守信 honesty全民健身运动 nationwide 集体主义 collectivism为人民服务 serving the people 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts公民道德建设实行纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 进一步群众，进一步生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 雕刻 carving 宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cut 景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 蜡染 batik 卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生 male characters 末 middle-aged male characters净 “painted face” characters 旦 female characters丑 clown京剧票友 amatur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodrama; one-man play皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show 折子戏 opera highlights 戏剧小品 skit 哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime 单口相声 monologue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue 口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism 说书 monologue story-telling 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt 睬高跷 stilt walk 马戏 circus performances神话人物 Mythological Figures 八仙 the Eight Immortals 嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess) 伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry) 福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工 God of Water 后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ) 黄帝Yellow Emperor 夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 女 Goddess of Sky-patching 盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 神农 Patron of Agriculture 禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty) 祝融 God of Fire古代建筑 Ancient Architecture 塔 pagoda 琉璃塔 glazed stupa 舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body 喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda 楼 storied buildings 钟楼 bell tower 鼓楼 drum tower 阁 pavilion 烽火台 beacon tower 华表 ornamental column 牌坊 memorial archway古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 《 春秋 》 The Spring and Autumn Annals 《 史记 》 Historical Records 《 诗经 》 The Book of Songs 《 书经 》 The Book of History 《 易经 》 The Book of Changes 《 礼记 》 The Book of Rites 四书： The Four Books: 《 大学 》 The Great Learning 《 中庸 》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《 论语 》 The Analects of Confucius 《 孟子 》 The Mencius 《 山海经 》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《 本草纲目 》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《 资治通鉴 》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《 西厢记 》The Romance of West Chamber 《 三国演义 》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms宗教 Religions 佛教 Buddhism 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni 佛寺 Buddhist temple 大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall 藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant 罗汉堂 arhat hall 观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara 地藏 God of Earth 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings 因果报应 karma 藏传佛教 Lamaism 大藏经 Tripitaka 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 喇嘛庙 lamasery 道教 Taoism 道观 Taoist temple 道士 Taoist priest关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan 儒教 Confucianism 孔子庙 Confucian temple 孔子 Confucius 义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌 rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love 学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career . 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。
There belief is passed on outside the religion There is no reliance on written scripts It goes straight into people’s minds . One becomes a Buddha the moment He sees his own Buddha nature . 伊斯兰教 Islam 清真寺 mosques 古兰经 the Koran 耶稣教 Christianity传统节日 Traditional Festivals 拜年 paying a New Year call 爆竹 firecracker 鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers 除夕 New Year’s Eve 春节 Spring Festival 春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year ) 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大扫除 year-end household cleaning 灯谜 lantern riddles 登高 hill climbing 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best ! 观灯 viewing the lanterns 贺年片 New Year film 饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing ) 龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance 庙会 temple fair 年画 New Year picture 年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift烹饪 Culinary Arts 美食节 gourmet festival 中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine 色，香，味俱全 perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜 four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine 八宝菜 eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats , asparagus , lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc . pickled in soy sauce ) 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.) 白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes , then dipping into seasonings ) 臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curb 粉蒸肉 pork streamed with rice flour 风味小吃 local delicacy 腐竹 rolls of dried bean milk cream 冷盘 hors d’oeuvres 萨其马 Manchu candied fritter cut in squares。