专题 形容词和副词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等1.作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题2.作表语I’m fine,but tired.我身体很好,但很累注意:有些形容词通常作表语,常见的有well,ill(生病)以及a开头的部分形容词,如afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了,你仍然在消耗能量I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look very well. 但愿你没病,不过你的脸色不太好3.作主语补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的4.作宾语补足语Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。
5.作状语A woman was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女正躺在床上,没睡,听着风声二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面an intelligent boy一个聪明的男孩a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴2.在下列情况下形容词要放在后面1)形容词作定语修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时需后置There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情2)以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后This is the best book available.这是最好的一本书That is the only solution possible. 那是惟一可行的解决办法3)以前缀a-开头的某些形容词,如:alike,alive,afraid,awake,aware,asleep等,可置于only等词修饰的名词之后。
He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人4)和空间、时间单位合用时two months ago两个月以前a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子5)形容词enough一般需后置,但也可以前置I have money enough.我的钱够了=I have enough money. 我有足够的钱6)成对的形容词可以后置There was a huge room simple and beautiful.有一个大房间,简朴而美观She has many pencils,blue and red. 她有许多铅笔,有蓝的,有红的7)形容词短语一般需后置,往往相当于定语从句We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事也可说so difficult a man to please...)3.某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语,也可作后置定语,但意义不同。
常作后置定语的形容词有absent,concerned,elect,involved,present,proper,responsible等the absent professor心不在焉的教授the professor absent没参会的教授the responsible government可依赖的政府the government responsible应负责的政府4.多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后如:a small wonderful gift有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序:“县官行令宴国材”相关记忆链:县官发布命令,表扬国家栋梁之材县官,谐音:限定词all,any,one等及冠词行,谐音:形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆令,谐音:年龄、新旧、年老、年轻,old,yong,new等宴,谐音:颜色,red,yellow,green等国:某国家的,国籍的材:材料,wooden,iron,feather等。
限定词(these,those...)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wooden)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读,多体会,增强语感是关键如:All these last few days最近的这些日子Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花三、复合形容词1.数词+名词(单数)oncchild独生子女的 three-hour三小时的2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词three-year-old三周岁的 six-inch-tall六英寸高的800-meter-long八百米长的3.数词+名词+edOne-handed一只手的 ten-storeyed十层的two-footed四足的 three-legged三条腿的4.形容词+(普通)名词full-time全日制的 second-hand经营旧货的first-rate第一流的 high-class高级的mid-term期中的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的 cold-blooded无情的、冷血的noble-minded高尚的 warm-hearted热情的6.形容词(副词)+现在分词ugly-looking难看的 common-looking相貌一般的hard-working勤劳的 easy-going随和的ever-lasting永恒的 slow-firing慢射的7.形容词(副词)+过去分词new-born新生的 well-dressed衣冠楚楚的ready-made现成的 well-known著名的deep-set深陷的 near-sighted近视的8.形容词(副词)+形容词dark-red深红色的 light-blue浅蓝色的all-round全面的 wide-awake完全清醒的9.名词+现在分词life-saving救生的mouth-watering令人垂涎的ocean-going远洋的 peace-loving爱好和平的English-speaking讲英语的 world-shaking震撼世界的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的 heart-broken令人心碎的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的 life-long终生的world-famous世界著名的 snow-white雪白的 heart-long终生的12.名词+(普通)名词X-ray X光的 English-language英语副词副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。
一、副词的类别1.时间副词 now,then, today,tomorrow,ago,lately,soon,immediately,often,usually,early2.地点副词 outside,upstairs,anywhere,up,forward,here,there,away,in back,off3.方式副词 simply,quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,again,once,easily,together4.程度副词 very,quite,rather,extremely,completely,widely,partly,perfectly,badly,too5.疑问副词 when,where,why,how6.关系副词 when,where,why7.连接副词 when,where,why,how8.其他 surely,certainly,really,however,therefore,perhaps,moreover,yes,no二、副词的句法功能副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明动作或状态的特征1.作状语He worked hard all his life. (修饰动词)他一辈子工作卖力。
He plays tennis very badly (修饰副词)他网球打得相当糟糕2.作表语Sorry,Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out. 抱歉,史密斯先生不在,他出去了3.作定语(通常后置)On our way home,we saw a traffic accident.在我们回家的路上,我们目睹了一起交通事故4.作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了三、副词的位置1.副词修饰形容词、副词时,应放在被修饰成分之前,但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后如:This book is quite interesting. 这本书相当有趣The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子足够大可以上学了2.频度副词(always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays. 在星期天孩子们经常随父母一块去逛公园。
3.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末I remember seeing you somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过你4.同时出现几个副词的排列顺序:方式副词→地点副词→时间副词Mr.Brown drove his car quickly outside then.布朗先生开着他的车飞快地出去了5.修饰全句的副词多置于句首 Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是,他没有被淹死,而是被解放军给救了四、兼有两种形式的副词1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.他坐得离我很近Watch him closely.仔细盯着他2.late 与latelylate意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”You have come too late.你来晚了What have you been doing lately?最近在忙些什么?3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深地插到地里Even father was deeply moved by the film.甚至父亲也被这部电影深深的打动了4.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.飞机正飞得高I think highly of your opinion.我对你的观点给以高度评价5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地,在许多地方”He opened the door wide.他把门开大English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,只要你喜欢,就可以在我的饭馆里免费吃饭You may speak freely;say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,喜欢说什么就说什么。
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级一、构成大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的)larger largest以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot(热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest末尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily2.不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good(好的) better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest二、比较级的用法1.双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示如This pen is better than that one.2.表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示如:This room is less beautiful than that one.3.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修饰。
如:He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even,still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了Please come earlier tomorrow.请明天早点来注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”如:He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他比他弟弟高得多4.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构如:The harder he works,the happier he feels.他工作越努力,越高兴5.不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用 “比较级+and+比较级”的结构如: The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
6.某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than这些词有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等如:He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.他在数学方面要比王先生强7.在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词that指物,one既可指人,也可指物that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词如:A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.铁制的盒子比木制的盒子要结识 8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:1)A is three (four,etc.)times the size (height,length,width,etc)of B.如:The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])2)A is three (four,etc.)times as big (high,long,wide,etc.)as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)3)A is three (four,etc.)times bigger (higher,longer,wider,etc.)than B.如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大)用 times 表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double三、最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华在他们三个中最高2.最高级可被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.这帽子大得多。
3.表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略如:He is the tallest (boy)in his class.他是班里最高的(男生)5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词如:Of all the boys he came (the)earliest.在所有的孩子中,他来得最早如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,该用so而不用such如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤,以致于摔得鼻青脸肿的但little不表示数量而表示“小”时,仍用such如:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子6.almost与nearly(1)两者都可以修饰 all,every,always等词,都可以用于否定句中。
(2)在very,pretty,not后用nearly,不用almost如:I’m not nearly ready.我还没准备好(3)在any,no,none,never前用almost,不用nearly如:I almost never see her.我几乎从来没见过她【考点诠释】考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as…as结构两者相比,当A=B时,用“as+面/adv.原级+as”来表示如:Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快双方相比,当A≠B,或指A的程度较低时,用“not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as”表示如:He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力2.形容词或副词的比较级+than 、当双方比较,A>B时,用“比较级+than”结构当A不及B的程度时,用“less+adj./adv.原级+than”的结构如:①Blood is thicker than water.[谚]血浓于水②Health is better than wealth.[谚]健康胜过财富。
3.表示双方相比,一方超过另一方,并强调超出的程度和数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,much,very much,still,any,a lot,a bit,a little,far,yet,by far,a great deal,twice,three times,rather,slightly等,而very,quite,SO,fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车快得多4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,你得到的钱就会越多5.当三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;最高级可被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,notquite,not really,nothing like等修饰如:The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
6.比较级表示最高级含义(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长2)比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数如:China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大3)no/never/nothing…+比较级如:Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……;未曾……”如:This film is very moving.I have never seen a better one.这部电影很感人,我从没有看过一部比它更好的典例:(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been ______ .A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular考点2、 形容词修饰名词的位置1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词,如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。
它们的顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词,基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beautiful…)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆:限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠在实际运用中,很少会同时出现这么多修饰词,但我们必须记住以上规则,此外,还应当多阅读,多体会,以增强语感如:another three English books另外三本英语书;a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况(1)当形容词修饰由some,any,IlO,every构成的复合词,如something,anything,nothing等时如:Is there anything new in today’S newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?(2)当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时如:There is a bag full of rice on his table.他的桌上有满满一袋米。
3)当两个意义相反的形容词用both…and…,and,or或so连接在一起作定语时如:People in the village,young and old,men and women are fond of singing and dancing.村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞4)当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时如:The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep.农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井5)有些表语形容词作定语时,如afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,ashamed,worth等如:Tom was the only boy awake at that time.汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩典例:(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had $100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1.形容词主要用来修饰名词,也可修饰something,nothing等不定代词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
作状语时表示伴随、原因等,或是对主语进行解释,可以看成是“being+形容词”,位于句首、句中或句尾,表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开①He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上,完全清醒着②He went to bed,cold and hungry.他上床睡觉,又冷又饿2.副词主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子修饰整个句子时,可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately,he escaped from the fire.他幸运地从大火中逃了出来3.有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词形式相同,另一种是在形容词后加ly这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同:不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义);加ly的往往表示抽象概念(也就是词的引申义)close接近(指距离)_closely仔细地,密切地;free免费_freely自由地,自如地;deep深地_deeply深刻地,深入地;wide充分(张开)地,宽阔地_+widely广泛地;high高地_highly高度地,非常;late迟,晚一lately最近,近来;near邻近地_nearly几乎;most最一mosdy主要地。
如:He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高,赢得了同学们的高度赞扬特别提示一般说来,形容词+ly构成的是副词,如:deeply,highly,widely等;名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词,如:friendly,brotherly,lovely,weekly,monthly等4.rather,very,quite,fairly的区别(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词,如bad,poor,badly等;faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词,如nice,well,clever等如:She is fairly clever,but does rather badly in her lessons.她很聪明,但她的功课做得相当差2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词,如easy,fast,thin等,fairly表示肯定的概念,即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的;而rather表示否定的概念,即说话人是不满意的。
如:①I’lle soup is fairly hot.这汤还算热表示喜欢热汤)②)The soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了表示讨厌太烫的汤)特别提示rather可用在similar,different,too,介词like,以及形容词、副词的比较级之前,也可修饰动词,而fairly,quite则不能,但可以说quite better如:今天比昨天暖和得多误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday.【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday.(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深,表示主观看法,可理解为“十分”如:The news is quite amazing.这个消息十分惊人4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后;而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可如:This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for US.对我们来说,这是一项相当繁重的工作。
另外,rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时,强调被修饰词的程度,可与fairly,quite互换如:Your English is rather/fairly/quite good.你的英语相当好高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析,所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异以下是常见的几组近义词:alone,lonely;living,alive,live,lively;likely,possible,probable;no more than,not more than;no less than,not less than;too much,much too;no longer,no more;almost,nearly典例:(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television. A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours2.(2010高考英语浙江卷,19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______? A. though B. also C. either D. too 3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,11)Do you think shopping online will______ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally4.(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television. A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 5.(2010高考英语天津卷,5)People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful6.(2010高考英语四川卷,12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too______ .A.small B.few C.1arge D.many7.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to s ee one of the ______ regions in the world.A.colder B.coldest C.more coldly D.most coldly8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,22)Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 9.(2010高考英语山东卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had $100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough11.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,23)Jim went to answer the phone. ______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile12.(2010高考英语江西卷,28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more ______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently13.(2010高考英语湖南卷,22)Father ______ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 14.(2010高考英语湖北卷,25)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______ __ said errors li ke this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden物质的”;C项sensitive“敏感的”;D项sudden“突然的,快速的”均与句意不符。
16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes______ _.A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different18.(2010高考英语福建卷,32)Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular19.(2010高考英语福建卷,23)——volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly20.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,26)I have seldom seen my mother______ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather21.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been ______ .A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular22.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,13)the island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 23.(2010高考英语安徽卷,31) ______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confident D.Light hearted and optimistic(10·山东)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face 。