工程建设现场英语五百句目 录1、 问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS2、 交谈语言（24句）TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES 3、 日期和时间（20句）DATES AND TIMES4、 天气和环境（20句）WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT5、 在会议上（34句）AT THE MEETING6、 工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT 7、 计划与进度（20句）PLANNING AND SCHEDULING8、 技术资料与图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS9、 公用工程（20句）UTILITY10、 施工现场（44句）AT THE JOB SITE11、 设备检验（30句）INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT12、 土建工程（18句）CIVIL ENGINEERING13、 施工机械（18句）CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY14、 常用工具（22句）COMMON TOOLS15、 工程材料（18句）ENGINEERING MATERIALS16、 设备安装（24句）ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT17、 工艺管道（22句）PROCESS PIPING18、 质量管理（20句）QUALITY CONTROL19、 试车和开工（30句）TEST RUN AND START-UP20、 在宴会上（26句）AT THE BANQUET附录一、 基数和序数、 分数、 倍数、 百分数附录二、 常见各国标准代号附录三、 常见外国学会和协会机构附录四、 度量衡表一、问候和介绍（36句）GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。
4 I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你5 Good morning Mr. Jack. 早安，贾克先生6 Good afternoon Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐7 Good evening Dr. John. 晚安：约翰博士8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome. 见到你很高兴，欢迎你9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来12 For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days. 祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事13 Let us work together for our common job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！14 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！15 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快！17 Congratulations to your National Day! 祝贺你们的国庆节！18 Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！19 Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Han.请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。
20 Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___.请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生21 I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, and worker)我是经理项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）22 I work in the Chemical Engineering Construction Company. (Construction Department, Inspection Section).我在化工建设公司（施工部、检查科）工作23 My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ven-tilation, quality control).我的技术专业是土建工程。
化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）24 What is your speciality?你的专业是什么？25 I am a mechanician.(electrician, Pipelayer,welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter,rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver,repair worker).我是一个机械钳工电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）26 What is your nationality? Are you American?(English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian).你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）27 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？28 Can I have your name, please?请问你的名字？29 Which department do you belong to ?你在那家公司工作？30 Which department do you belong to ?你属于那个部门？31 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。
32 Thanks for your direction.感谢你的指导33 Good-bye .再见34 See you again.再见35 See you later.回头见36 See you tomorrow.明天见二、交谈语言（24句）TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES37 Do you speak English?你能讲英语吗？38 Let us talk English?让我们用英语交谈吧！39 Can speak English only a little, do you understand me?我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？40 Excuse me, sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English.请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错41 Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English.请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语42 I am very sorry. I can not speak English very well ,but I can read document in English.我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。
43 Please write down the English words of this for us.请用英文字写出来给我们看44 Write this word in English, please.请将这字写出英文来45 I can not understand you, say it again, please.我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍46 Do you know how we should express the idea in English?你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？47 What does this word mean?这字是什么意思？48 We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him.我们应该找一个翻译来49 Is my pronunciation correct?我的发音对吗？50 I have trouble with pronunciation.我在发音上有困难51 How many languages do you speak?你能讲几种语言？52 I can read(speak)English only with the help of a dictionary.(tape recorder).我仅能借助字典（磁带录音机）阅读（讲说）英语。
53 Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character?你能讲汉语吗？你会写汉字吗？54 Please tell me how to spell the English word.请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字55 I do not understand, can you repeat it?我不懂，你能重复一次吗？56 I can not catch up with you .我赶不上你57 I can follow you.我能听懂你的话58 Let the interpreter continue.让翻译接着讲59 please put the sentence into Chinese (English).请把这句子译成汉语（英语）60 Have you a mind to learn Chinese?你想学汉语吗？三、日期和时间（20句）DATES AND TIMES61 What month is this?现在是几月份？62 This is January.(February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December).现在是元月份。
二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）63 What day is today?今天是星期几？64 Today is Sunday.(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday).今天是星期日一、二、三、四、五、六）65 What is the date today?今天是几号？66 Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日67 What time is it?现在几点钟？68 It is six o’clock.现在是六点钟69 It is seven past nine.现在是九点过七分70 It is a few minutes after three.现在是三点过几分71 It is a quarter to ten.现在是十点差一刻72 Will you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow?请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？73 We shall come at half past seven, when will you come?我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？74 We shall be on time, I hope.我希望我们将按时到达。
75 We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon.(a.m.)我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作午前）76 We work from two until six o’clock afternoon (p.m.) every day.我们每天下午从两点到六点工作下午）77 We have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟早餐78 We have dinner at eleven forty-five.我们十一点四十五分进午餐79 We have supper at six afternoon.我们下午六点进晚餐80 We have a day of rest on Sunday every week.我们每周星期日休息四、天气和环境（20句）WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT81 It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work.今天天气很好，适合我们工作。
82 It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder.天气一点也不好，要变冷起来83 We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now.因为现在下雨（雨雪），我们不能继续在室外工作84 It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing.明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施85 The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ).由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止86 We have a nap (interval) after lunch in hot season.热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间87 The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here.这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。
88 What is the weather forecast for today?今天天气预报怎样？89 The weatherman says，:the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21℃).天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度90 The temperature will drop to five above (below)zero tonight.今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度91 It is spring (summer , autumn , winter)time now.现场是春天夏、 秋、 冬）92 This road leads to the factory.(Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park).这条路通到工厂。
邮局、电报局、间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）93 There is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备94 Our construction site is north(south, east, west)of Nanjing, near the Changjiang River.(Yantze River、 yellow River).我们的工地在南京以北（南、东、西），靠近长江扬子江、黄河）95 It is about twenty-five kilometers(miles)from here to Lanzhou.这里离兰州约二十五公里哩）96 It is only a short way, turn left(right) at the next cross street ,and then go straight on. 离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。
97 It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.(Beijing, Tianjing, Guangzhou , Suzhou).这里到上海（北京、 天津、 广州、 苏州）很方便98 You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus)你可以乘火车（飞机、 轮船、 公共汽车）去99 If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天100 The climate quite agrees with us .这气候对我们很适宜五、在会议上（34句）AT THE MEETING101 Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight o’clock.我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行102 We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday.我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三103 Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea.请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。
104 Which problems shall we discuss today?我们今天讨论哪些问题？105 Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic)test.今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题106 Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas)请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们107 We must know your opinion.我们必须知道你的意见108 We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan)我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）109 Your suggestion suits us. We agree.你的建议适合我们，我们同意110 Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is …请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法我们的意见是….111 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you.我很报歉，我不同意你说的。
112 We should be able to settle this question.我们应该能够解决这个问题113 We would like to hear your opinions.我们想听一下你的意见114 We must act according to the contract.我们应该按照合同办事115 Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves.感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下解决）116 I do not see any point in discussing the question any further.我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要117 Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step)让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题118 Do you agree with me?你同意我吗？I agree.我同意I disagree.我不同意I agree with you ,but with some reservations.我同意，但有某些保留。
119 I think so.我想是这样I do not think so.我不这样想120 Shall we have a break?我们休息一下好吗？121 It is a question which we shall not discuss here.这个问题我们将不在此讨论122 We have not get fully determined.我们尚未完全决定123 This is something beyond our comprehension.这是我们不可理解的事124 I regret to say that I can not agree with you.我很报歉（遗憾），不能同意你125 We hold the opinion of our own.我们坚持我们的意见126 Let us decide on this point.让我们决定这一点127 We decide to do so.我们决定这样办128 This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions.这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。
129 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from.由此产生的一切后果由你方负责130 Let us draft a resolution about it.让我们为此起草一项决议131 Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting.请在会议记录上签字132 We shall meet again tomorrow morning.我们明天早上接着开会133 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye.这事过些时候再说，再见！134 Your cooperation means much to us.你们的合作对我们是很重要的六、工程项目（20句）ENGINEERING PROJECT135 A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as :engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。
136 We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 metric tons.我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂137 The contract number of this project is CJC78-8.这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8138 The Seller(vendor) is Toyo Engineering Corporation(TEC)of Japan.卖方（卖主）是日本的东洋工程公司简称TEC）139 The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC)买方（主顾、顾客）是中国技术进口总公司简称CNTIC）140 China National Chemical Construction Corporation (CNCCC) contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects.中国化工建设总公司（简称CNCCC）承包国内和海外的化工工程。
141 We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services.我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务142 The “UHDE” Corporation of Federal Germany takes part in this project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-how)联邦德国的“伍德”公司作为一个技术专利执证者（专门技术所有者）参加此项工程143 Are you the Seller’s Representative on the job site?你是卖方的现场代表吗？144 I am the Buyer’s General Representative.(GR)我是买方的总代表简称GR）145 It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement ,protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project.这是这个项目的询价书。
商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）146 There are many information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product.技术报价书中有很多资料，包括：工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等147 There are two units (installations) in the contract plant. (within the battery limits)在合同工厂内（界区范围内）有两个车间装置）148 The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer ,schedule engineer, and various specialists.项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家149 We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality ,time, cost and safety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。
150 I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area)我负责这个项目（区域）的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作151 Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗？152 Please give a description about this project. 请对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明153 The project is certain to be a success.这个项目一定会得到成功154 Do you have any reference materials about this project?你有关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗？七、计划与进度（20句）PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 155 We should work according to the overall schedule chart(the construction time schedule )of the project.我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表（建设进度表）工作。
156 The effective date of this contract will begin from July sixth , nineteen eight-three.这个合同的有效期将从一九八三年七月六日开始157 The Seller will provide preliminary (final )technical documents for Buyer in May.卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步（最终）技术文件158 The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August.基本的（详细的）工艺设计资料将于八月前发出159 Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度160 We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month.下个月我们将召开设计数据收集（初步设计、最终设计）会议。
161 On our most projects Critical Path Method(CPM) is used for scheduling. 在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法”（即关键路线方法，简称CPM）安排计划162 Field erection work (civil work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year. 现场安装工作（土建工作）将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工163 This contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning )on November thirty this year.这座合同工厂将于今年十一月三十日开车（投产）164 The date of acceptance of this plant will be April sixth, nineteen eighty-four.这座工厂的交工验收期将在一九八四年四月六日165 The plant is scheduled to be completed around 1985.工厂计划于一九八五年前后建成。
166 The Seller’s operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met. 卖方操作组（专业工作组）将在现场，一直工作到生产符合保证条件167 We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation.我们必须使工厂通过试运转并最终投入工业生产168 Every month we shall establish construction schedule.每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划169 We shall also make the project schedule report every day .我们也将每天提出项目进度报告170 We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month).我们准备明天（下周、下月）开始这项工作171 We must take this work plan into consideration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划。
172 We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools)因缺少材料（施工机械、安装工具），我们只能改变计划173 What is your suggestion about this schedule?你对这个计划进度有何建议？174 Give me your opinion on this plan.请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我八、技术资料和图纸（34句）TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS175 We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76.我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作176 According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on .安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术标准（规范、操作规程）进行。
177 This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.这是一张平面布置（总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视）图178 That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图179 How many drawings are there in the set?这套图纸有几张？180 Is this a copy for reproduction?这是一份底图吗？181 What is the edition of this drawing?这张图纸是第几版？182 Is this drawing in effect?这张图纸有效吗？183 Is this a revised edition?这是修订版吗？184 Will it to be revised yet?这图还要修订吗？185 Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?这张图上有些修改（修正）吗？186 The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing. 每张图纸的图标栏内容包括：图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。
187 There are various types of lines on the drawing such as : border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines.图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线188 We have not received this drawing, (instruction book , operation manual) please help us to get it .我们还未收到这张图纸（说明书、操作手册），请帮助我们取得189 Please send us further information about this item.请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料送交我们190 I want additional information on this.我需要这方面的补充资料191 Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation(mark, symbol) on the drawing.请解释图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的意义。
192 We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in this project. 在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准）193 Please make a sketch of this part on the paper.请将这个零件的草图画在纸上194 Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure)可否将你的资料（手册、小册）借给我？195 Please bring us those drawings.请把那些图纸带给我们196 This is a translated information, it maybe not quite sure.这是翻译的资料，可能不太确切197 It is a mistake in translation.那是一个翻译错误198 The copy is blurred, it is not very clear. 这个复制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。
199 Please give us a copy of this information .(technical specification, instruction, manual, document, diagram, catalog)请给我们一份这个资料（技术规程、说明书、手册、文件、图表、目录样本）的复印本200 Please send us a technical liaison letter about it .请给我们一份有关此事的技术联络单201 I received this letter (report, detailed list )last week .我上周收到此信报告、清单）202 A working drawing must be clear and complete.工作图必须简明完整203 Just look at this drawing.看看这张图吧Please have a look at the drawing.请看这张图204 Please make a copy of this letter. 请把这信复制一份I have done six copies.我已复制六份。
205 Data on equipment can be found in the related information.有关设备的数据可从有关的资料中找到206 Such information would not avail much.这些资料用处不大207 Have you any idea how to use the manufacturer’s handbook.你知道怎样使用这本厂家手册吗？208 We regard these data as very useful .我们认为这些数据是很有用的九、公用工程UTILITY209、Public utilities are carefully regulated here.公用事业在这里受到仔细的管理210、The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square centimeter.自来水总管里的水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米211、The water has been treated (softened),but it is not drinkable water.这水经过处理（软化），但不是饮用水。
212、The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt.我国普通供电电压为220/380伏213、There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the wall.在墙上装有一个开关板（控制盘、配电箱）214、We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts.我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机215、The substation equipped with a transformer of 500 KVA is at the south of the plant.在工程的南边有一座装有五百千伏安变电器的变电站216、The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm2.工地用压缩空气的气压约为7公斤/平方厘米。
217、There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system ) in the work-shop.这车间里装有一个蒸汽加热系统（空气调节系统）218、The Post Office is in Renmin Street, it is open from 7.a.m till midnight.邮局在人民路，从上午7点一直开到半夜219、You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail, registered mail).你可以邮寄航空信（平信、挂号信）220、You may telephone me at ten o’clock, my telephone number is 4907(four –nine –0-seven).你可以在十点中给我打一个，我的号码是4907221、Here is the telephone directory.这是号码本222、The telegraphic (cable, telex) address of the guest house is 6080.招待所的电报（海底电报、用户电报）挂号是6080。
223、You may contact the。