2022年高三11月第十二次周考英语试题第一部分单项选择（35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. —Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, your driving license will be revoked（吊销）—_________ I don’t care. A. What for B. How e C. What if D. So what2. Time, if ____ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use3. _____ spend our holiday next week? A. Do you suggest where that we B. Do you suggest where we should C. Where do you suggest that we D. Where do you suggest we should4. China is a country with a long history, one, I think, ____ is being stronger and stronger. A. that B. what C. it D. which5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would vist D. would have visited6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized7. —e to supper with us, Peter. —Great! I ____ bring a bottle of wine. A. will B. can C. may D. must8. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What9. Is it the price that you see on the gift receipt ____ makes a gift special? A. that B. what C. which D. how10. Our teachers often encurage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally ____ in the near future. A. run out B. go off C. e out D. pay off11. —Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. because D. unless12. ______furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy. A. How beautiful a B. What a beautiful C. How beautiful D. What beautiful13. I had expected that you would e to me and tell the truth, but you ____. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. wouldn’t D. would not have14. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ____ second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the15. At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children ____ parents are away working in big cities. A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whose16. Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is ____ she doesn’t love him at all. A. that B. what C. whether D. whom17. I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, _____? A. didn’t he B. does it C. did he D. doesn’t it18. A powerful earthquake struck Japan, ____ about 300,000 people homeless and 10,000 buried in the ruins. A. having left B. left C. leaving D. being left19. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ___ studying my favorite subjects. A. instead of B. as well as C. less than D. rather than20. ____ in a red dress, she was easy to _____ in the big crowd. A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; pick out C. Dressed; be picked out D. Having dressed; pick out21. They worked ___ day and night without rest in order to finish the project by ___ date of July 4. A. a; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /22. Do you expect ____ to be the possibility that the plane will arrive on time? A. that B. there C. one D. it23. I’m afraid we will have to work extra hours, because there are still some problems_____. A. remaining to settle B. to remain to be settled C. remaining to be settled D. remain to settle24. The idea suddenly came to him_____ he might use the toy car to interest the boy who was crying. A. if B. when C. that D. which25. We should never forget the fierce storm in Beijing this summer and the sufferings ___ brought about. A. what B. it C. which D. one26. I’ll give the ticket to ______ really wants to see the film. A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who27. —What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the length C. twice more than the length D. more twice than the length. 28. The sights of Hangzhou never fail to ____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city. A. impress B. inform C. convince D. addict29. —What do you think of my position? —It ______ well except for some spelling mistakes. A. read B. is reading C. is read D. reads30. —Have you heard of Mo Yan? —Yeah. He ______ have done better. He is China’s first Novel Literature Prize laureate. A. shouldn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 31. I suggest that we should take part in such activities in future ____they did last week. A. that B. as C. than D. what32. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself. A. did he drive B. he drove C. drove he D. he did drive33. —What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered ____ we could plete the experiment. A. when was it that B. it was when that C. it was that when D. when it was that34. He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policeman but the sweat on his forehead ____ him ______. A. gave; away B. turned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off35. —I’ll e to see you this afternoon. Shall I bring something to read? —OK. ______. A. You are wele B. By no means C. So much the better D. Take your time第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项Cheerful Charlie was a very special boy. When he was still in his mother’s tummy (肚子), she had had an accident, which 36 that Charlie couldn’t walk. But that had never been a(n) 37 for him; he had always been happy. When he became older, they had started calling him Cheerful Charlie because of his joyful and 38 nature. He really brightened everything up for those around him.There wasn’t a postman, or a taxi driver who wasn’t 39 to see Charlie. “Cheer up, Mr. Postman, that way you’ll 40 more letters today!” he would say, or “That was great, Mr. Taxi Driver. You 41 that thing better than anyone else.” He also had great ideas and 42 for everything; and he shared them so 43 that, just about every day in that town, someone did a great job, or 44 something new, thanks to Charlie’s ideas. One day, though, he came up against a real 45 . A young boy came to town on his holidays. He was known as Waterworks and was a real crybaby. No matter what Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some 46 to be sad: “I don’t have many sweets…my parents didn’t buy me that toy…” Everything seemed so bad to him. But Cheerful Charlie wasn’t going to be 47 , and he kept spending more time with Waterworks, 48 trying to cheer him up, just as he did with everyone. Then, one day, when they were together in the street, someone 49 a pie from a window above by chance, and it landed 50 on Charlie’s head. He got such a fright that he couldn’t even move his lips. He was speechless, and 51 Waterworks was just about to cry, he 52 Charlie’s happy words so much that he finally said, “Wow, Charlie, that’s a nice clown mask (小丑面具) you just 53 !” On saying those words, Waterworks felt so 54 that he finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful. He realized that he was so used to Charlie’s enthusiasm that he couldn’t help but see the fun 55 of everything.36. A. reflected B. meant C. told D. predicted37. A. problem B. mistake C. excuse D. topic38. A. sensitive B. humorous C. responsible D. enthusiastic39. A. surprised B. moved C. pleased D. disappointed40. A. send B. write C. print D. find41. A. paint B. play C. park D. repair42. A. theories B. solutions C. ments D. impressions43. A. eagerly B. carefully C. quickly D. generously44. A. cleared B. noticed C. enjoyed D. invented45. A. difficulty B. surprise C. risk D. disaster46. A. means B. reason C. method D. value47. A. let down B. taken up C. set free D. driven away48. A. hardly B. quickly C. constantly D. specially49. A. aimed B. moved C. threw D. dropped50. A. ahead B. right C. almost D. even51. A. because B. but C. therefore D. although52. A. missed B. loved C. envied D. disliked53. A. set on B. put on C. build up D. make up54. A. ordinary B. sorry C. good D. curious55. A. result B. wonder C. side D. influence第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分)第一节 阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项Ever thought about being a vegetarian? Perhaps the idea of giving up meat doesn’t appeal, but you may think twice after reading this. In reality, being a vegetarian can help a lot.Being vegetarian could help the poor. A huge percentage of the world’s grain is fed to animals. Apparently, if just 10% of this was given to poor countries, it’d be enough to eradicate world famine. Eating meat supports cruelty to animals. While it’s nice to think that animals are killed quickly and painlessly, it isn’t always true. Also, most livestock animals（家畜）spend their lives in small, cramped cages with no sunlight. Some, such as battery-farm chickens, are bred specifically for meat, and are given chemicals so they grow more quickly Yep! It’s a salad Recent studies have shown that pigscows sheep and chickens are actually smarter than cats and dogs animals that most people would never dream of eating. Cows can make lifelong friends with other cows, and show genuine excitement when they learn something new; and chickens and pigs have successfully pleted plex tasks designed for chimpanzees. Going vegetarian can help the environment. Producing meat causes more than 40 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than all the cars, trucks and planes in the world bined. The meat industry is also responsible for the destruction of forests (which are cut down to provide land for cattle), and it also creates pollution when transporting, manufacturing and packaging the meat. Cows also emit a lot of methane gas（甲烷）, which is 23 times more damaging to the environment than carbon dioxide. In fact, one Japanese study found that a kilogram of beef is responsible for more greenhouse gas than someone driving their car for three hours… as well as leaving all their lights on at home. Finally, studies show that a meat-free diet is good for your health. The excessive consumption of meat can lead to high cholesterol （胆固醇）levels, and is also thought to be a major cause of serious health problems such as cancer and heart disease. In general, vegetarians are slimmer and they’re know to live six to 10 years longer than meat eaters. And it’s a myth（荒诞的说法）that vegetarians aren’t as strong or healthy as meateaters just ask Jackie Chan and Arnold Schwarzenegger, who both agree that eating a vegetarian diet is a healthy way to live.Going vegetarian helps feed the world, benefits animals, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Above all, going vegetarian is beneficial to our health. Why not bee a vegetarian? Join us!56. Producing meat ____. A. causes over half of all greenhouse gas emissions. B. emits more methane gas than carbon dioxide. C. causes more greenhouse gas missions than all the cars, trucks and planes in the world bined. D. costs a lot of money and consumes a lot of energy. 57. According to the passage, eating too much meat can lead to the following EXCEPT___. A. overweight B. high cholesterol levels C. sleeplessness D. heart attack58. What is the main idea of the passage? A/ Health benefits of meat-free diet. B. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission. C. Advantages of balanced diets. D. Top reasons for not eating meat.59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C：ConclusionBNumerous academic studies have proven the positive effects that office plants can have in indoor environments. But can regular office plants really help when it es to reducing office noise? The answer is yes, providing you know what you're doing. For example, one small lonely office plant on the end of your desk is not really going to have much impact on noise reduction, strategically positioned office plants or planted office displays can however help you to dim sound levels significantly. Plants have been used for many years externally to help reduce the levels of traffic noise from reaching offices indoors. Recent years have however, seen an increase in the number of office plants being used inside business premises as a means to reduce the levels of noise generated inside a building. If you find your noisy neighbor on the next desk more annoying than the drum of cars outside you will be pleased to hear that indoor office plants can also absorb or reflect background noise inside office buildings. Not only does this create a more fortable workplace for employees but is also potentially more profitable for employers as employees that are less distracted(分心的)should be more productive. Office plant parts can actually break up sound waves resulting in a change of direction, thus a reduction in the frequency of the sound. A study at the South Bank University even showed that mon house and office plants could help to reduce noise levels by as much as 5 decibels!The research carried out by the South Bank University in London, looked into the benefits of plants on acoustic levels and showed that plants were,m general, more efficient at absorloing noise at high frequencies. In parison with other building materiais the plants proved themselves superior with specific praise going to the Dracaena Marginata（马尾铁树）and the Ficus Benjamina(垂叶榕)．60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A good way to improve indoor environments B. Office plants can reduce office noiseC. Office plants can improve productivity D. A research on the effects o~ office plants61. What will happen if you put a small plant on your desk? A. It can reduce noise greatly. B. It doesn't reduce noise much. C. It can reduce nearby noise. D. It can prevent noise from ing into your ears.62. According to the researchers, plants are best at . A. reflecting background noise B. reducing noise at low frequencies C,. reducing traffic noise D. absorbing noise at high frequencies63. What do we know about the Dracaena Marginata and the Ficus Benjamina mentioned in the last paragraph?A. They are the most popular plants in offices. B. They are not very weled by office workers.C. They are quite effective in reducing office noise. D. They are pleasant to look at.C“Success begin with belief and ends with doubt. “—Larina Kase I remember reading through a book and the author was writing about being a reverse paranoid. In that particular section he mentions how he has a belief that the world he’s living in, is out to give him everything he absolutely wants and desires. There are times when I think to myself, “Wow, the world is out to get me and make me miserable.” Then I thought, why can’t I believe that the world is out to make me a better conversationalist. Then I started adapting to the belief of the reverse paranoia. When I started talking to people, I truly believed that I was the most interesting person in the room. I believed that everything I said added value to the conversation. I believed that people stayed behind and chatted with me because they found me charismatic. As a matter of fact for about five months I wrote down on my bathroom mirror the following affirmation. “People love me and respect me. It is a privilege to talk to me. People find me interesting and charming and always want to get to know me better!”I would say the affirmation after I brushed my teenth. And I would continue to say it until I felt pletely great about myself. There were days that I just wouldn’t feel like saying it, because it would feel like a lie to me. But that’s the trouble, like the quote says, success ends when there’s doubt. And that’s why I continued until I had no doubt in my mind. Then strange things happened. I noticed that people did find me more interesting, and that I gained more confidence in talking with people. I was more assertive（坚定自信的）at work. I was able to control politics and gossip at work to minimal levels, and became a much better manager, and developed better customer relation to the point that sales were up by 20% pared to the year before, on my best month sales were up by 39%, and this was a year that a recession was happening. 64. The main purpose of the author is to _____. A. explain how to be a reverse paranoid. B. share his personal experience in success. C. tell us the importance of positive thinking D. advise us how to improve our munication skills. 65. Sometimes the author didn’t feel like saying his affirmation because _____. A. it didn’t work as he had expected. B. he had bee enthusiastic about conversations. C. he had felt great about himself. D. it didn’t sound true to himself.66. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author _____. A. didn’t believe what had happened at work. B. didn’t get along with others at work. C. had his performance at work affected by the recession. D. made great progress due to his affirmation. 67. The underlined work “charismatic” has a similar meaning to ______. A. charming B. boring C. generous D. honestD People used to think that wetlands were wasted land. Developers would drain them with ditches, fill them in with tons of soil, and build houses, schools, and parking areas on them. Then scientists began to realize the important role wetlands played in the environment. Wetlands act like giant sponges during storms. They soak up extra storm water and afterward release it slowly back into the water cycle. This helps prevent flooding. Towns where people have drained wetlands have found that in a big storm, their streets and homes are often flooded because there are no wetlands to soak up the excess water. Wetlands also act as giant filters where pollutants are absorbed and dissolved over time. Though wetlands can bee polluted from dumping, wastewater, and fertilizer runoff from farm fields, they are able to process some pollutants over time because of all the microorganisms and plants living there. Wetlands are especially important for providing homes and breeding grounds to millions of birds, fish, and amphibians worldwide. Many wetlands have bee national wildlife refuges, where you can go to take pictures and look at birds and animals.The Everglades are a huge wetland that once covered more than four million acres of southern Florida. Sometimes called the “river of grass,” the Everglades are a shallow sheet of water that slowly flowed across a grassy plain. In the late 1800s people began draining parts of the Everglades for development. Roads were built and towns sprang up. The Everglades shrank to half its original size. Cities like Miami grew up where once there was a thriving wetland. Sewage and waste from the cities were pumped into the remaining wetlands. Over time scientists began to see the importance of the Everglades. Even with its smaller size, the Everglades filtered the pollutants ing from the cities, absorbing the worst of it like a sewage treatment plant. During storms the Everglades protected the cities from storm surge flooding. They also are just a great place to visit and see wildlife.68. The firstparagraph is intended to tell us _______. A. wasted land used to be wetlands. B. people didn’t know the importance of wetlands before C. wetlands used to be undisturbed. D. wetlands can be used for building69. Why can wetlands be pared to giant sponge? A. They absorb extra water from storms B. They bee large or small in size. C. They absorb pollutants and dissolve them. D. They are made of soft。