Module2 Fantasy Literature,核心单词 1. shape n.形状，呈……形状的事物；v.使成为……形状/样子，塑造；决定……的形成，影响……的发展 shaped adj. 具有……形状的 His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war. 他的思想深受战时经历的影响 Look! There is a huge balloon shaped like a giant cow. 看！有一个形似一头大奶牛的大气球常用结构: in shape 在形状上 in the shape of 以……的形状 keep in shape(=keep fit)保持健康 get sth. into shape 把某物整理好；使……有条理 out of shape 变形的;走样的 take shape 成形;有了模样 The picture that I saw just now is round in shape. 我刚才看到的那幅画是圆形的 After the accident, the wheel of the car had been twisted out of shape. 出事故之后，车轮子已扭曲变形了。
2. doubt n.&v. 怀疑；疑惑 doubt作名词后接同位语从句时，doubt 用于肯定句中，后接whether 从句；doubt用于否定句、疑问句中时，后接that从句，doubt后面可以跟介词about, as to等，表示“对……的怀疑”doubt作动词后接宾语从句时，doubt用于肯定句中，后接whether/if从句；而用于否定句、疑问句中，后接that从句 doubtful adj. 怀疑的；可疑的；不能确定的 I have some doubt about his honesty. 我对他的诚实有些怀疑 There is no doubt that he is an honest man. 毫无疑问他是一个诚实的人 I have some doubt whether he can finish his homework on time. 我怀疑他是否能按时完成作业注意：不用if引导同位语从句） You can complain, but I doubt whether/if it will make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但是我看未必有用 常用结构: no/without/beyond doubt毫无疑问（地） in doubt 不确定的/地 make no doubt of对……毫无怀疑 throw/cast doubt on 使人对……产生怀疑,She is without doubt one of the best swimmers in our school. 毫无疑问，她是我们学校最好的游泳选手之一。
The future of the public library is in doubt. 公共图书馆的前途难以预料 No doubt she was disturbed by the noise from the street. 无疑她被街上的噪音干扰了 3. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 常用结构: hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事 When the teacher asked him to answer the question, he hesitated for a while. 当老师要他回答问题时，他犹豫了一会儿 Don’t hesitate to tell me when you need my help. 你需要我帮忙时就直接告诉我 Do you still hesitate about buying a car? 对于买车的事你还犹豫不决吗？,联想拓展 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不犹豫地说了实话。
She gave him a hand without hesitation when he was in trouble. 当他处于困境时，她毫不犹豫地帮助他 4. appeal v. 对某人有吸引力（后接介词to）；要求，恳求；诉诸（武力等）；上诉；n.恳求，呼吁；兴趣；吸引力；魅力 常用结构: appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth.=make an appeal to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事,This film appeals to young people. 这部电影对年轻人有吸引力 The girl appealed to us for help/to help her. =The girl made an appeal to us for help. 这个女孩恳求我们帮助她 The United Nations-appeal for a cease-fire has been ignored by both sides. 双方都不理睬联合国关于停火的呼吁。
5. possess v. 拥有（东西、资产）；具有（性情，特征）；控制；支配 The young man possesses three famous companies. 这位年轻人拥有三家著名公司 Young as he is, he possesses patience. 虽然年轻，但是他很有耐心 常用结构: be possessed of拥有（某种品质）；占有；具有 Mary is possessed of a calm temperament.玛丽脾气温和联想拓展 possessor n.［C］所有人;拥有者 possession n.［U］拥有，占有；（pl）财产，所有物 be in possession of 拥有;在某人的控制下 be in the possession of（某物）为（某人）所拥有/控制 take possession of占有…… The rare stone is in the possession of an unknown collector. That is to say, an unknown collector is in possession of the rare stone. 这块稀有的石头为一名不为人知的收藏者拥有。
也就是说， 一名不为人知的收藏者拥有这块稀有的石头 —Does the young man standing there take possession of the company?站在那儿的那个年轻人掌管着这家公司吗？ —No. The company is in the possession of his father. 不，那家公司由他父亲掌管 重点短语 6. put down 放下；写下，记下（=write down）； 镇压/平息（叛乱、革命,Will the water supply hold out through the summer? 水供应能维持过今年夏季吗？ They will have to give in—they can’t hold out any longer. 他们将不得不屈服——他们再也不能抵抗下去了 8. if necessary 如果有必要 if necessary是if it is/was necessary的省略类似的表达还有：if/when/whenever possible (convenient .)等 If possible, please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的话,请在今晚以前告诉我。
Come to see me whenever convenient. 方便的时候来看我 9. on/upon+n./doing sth. on/upon在此表示时间，意为“一……就……;当……的时候” He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来 Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from the hotel.,构词法 利用派生法，写出下列单词的正确形式,答案: 1. African 2. Asian 3. European 4. Canadian 5. French 6. Chinese 7. Japanese 8. novelist 9. pianist 10. physicist 11. scientist 12. fireman 13. postman 14. musician 15. electrician 16. politician 17. accountant 18. assistant 19. servant,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,。