九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解Unit 11. have / has got sth. = have / has 有……2. on the shelf 在架子上 shelves 为复数形式 3. at the moment = now 现在4. at that moment = at that time 在那时5. a moment ago = just now 刚刚6. at once = right away 立刻、马上 7. right now 立刻、马上 〔但有时也作“now〞讲〕8. used to do…. 过去常做….be / get used to doing... 习惯于做...9. sth. give sb. much knowledge 〔某物〕给某人许多知识10. put … down 把…放下11. read a few lines 读几行12. walk a few steps 走了几步13. think for a while / a minute / a moment 想了一会儿14. walk away with the book 带着书走开15. forget to do sth. 忘记 去做 / 要做 某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事16. pay for… 付钱，支付17. sb. pay some money for sth. 〔某人〕 付 〔钱〕买某物 sb. spend some money on sth. 〔某人〕花 钱 买某物sb. spend some money 〔 in 〕doing sth. 〔某人〕 花 钱 做某事 sth. cost sb. some money 〔某物〕 花去了〔某人〕一些钱It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人一些时间18. come up with 找到，提出，想出19. think of 认为，想起、想到20. think about sth. 考虑……21. pick up 拾起,捡起。
〔顺便用车〕接/送〔搭便车〕22. books on / about many different subjects 关于许多不同学科的书23. borrow……. from…….. 向 / 从…… 借……24. lend …….to ……. 把……借给……25. make sb. happy 使某人快乐make sb. do..... 使某人做某事26. leave 〔sp.〕for sp. 离开〔某地〕去某地leave for Beijing 动身去北京 / 离开某地去北京27. several days later 几天之后28. borrow some more books 再借些书eat another apple = eat one more apple 再吃个苹果eat another three apples = eat three more apples 再吃三个苹果29. sooner or later 迟早30. be missing 不见了，没了 be lost 丢了31. each of the borrowed books 所借的书中的每一本32. return the book to the library 把书还到图书馆give the book back to the library 把书还到图书馆get the book back 退还书 / 取回书33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事34. speak to a foreigner 跟外国人说话35. keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周36. somebody else 某个别的人 ; what else 别的什么 when else 别的某个时候； where else 别的某个地方重点句子、句型和结构：37． Have you got ….? 有 Have you seen it anywhere? 你在某个地方见过吗？Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 你和外国人说过话吗？ Have you ever been abroad? 你出过国吗？38. 几个倒装句：There he is. 他在那儿？ Here comes the bus. 车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了39. It must still be there, isn’t it. 它肯定仍然在那儿是吗〔注意此句的反意疑问句局部〕It can’t be there. 它不可能在那儿表示肯定的猜想用must, 表示否认的猜想用can’t40. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it anywhere. 我已到处找过了，但仍不能找到41. What was worse, Grandma lost more books. 更糟的是奶奶丢了更多的书42. Grandma was worried, so was the librarian. so + 助动词 + 主语 …… 也这样 so + 主语 + 助动词 确实如此43. May / Can I help you? = What can I do for you?Unit 21． What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样？What’s the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?= What do you think of surfing today ? = How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?= What / How about going surfing today ?= Shall we go surfing today ?= Would you like to go surfing today ?= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?2． have a try 尝试try to do sth. 努力做某事3． all over the world 普及全世界许多，大量4． (large) numbers of a ( large )number of the number of…. ...…的数字There are a number of workers in the factory, and the number of the workers is 1000. 这个厂有许多工人，工人的数字是1000 5. no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候; no matter what = whatever 无论什么； no matter where = wherever 无论什么地方no matter how = however 无论怎样 / 然而no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter if 无论是否6. give up 放弃 ，give up doing....相当于stop doing .... 放弃做某事7. ever since 从那时起，此后一直〔用现在完成时〕8. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会9. so far = until now 到现在为止〔用现在完成时〕10. come true 实现11. slow down 放慢速度，减速12. be proud of 以…. 而骄傲13. speak highly of 高度赞扬….14. not only ... but also…〔使用就近原那么〕 不仅…而且…15. learn … from… 从 / 向…学…16. show sb. how to surf. 教某人如何冲浪17. one of the world’s most popular water sports 世界上最受欢送的水上运动之一 18. attract lots of tourists to the islands 把许多游客吸引到群岛上19. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛20. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 知名be famous as sth. 以〔某种身份 / 职业〕而知名21. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头22. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做了 某事see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 23．live to surf 以冲浪为生 23. if possible 如果有可能as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能24. a 21-year-old man 一个二十一岁大的人25. work as a part-time assistant 以业余营业员的生分工作26. have a night off = take a night off 休息一晚27. leave the afternoons for surfing 留下下午的时间冲浪28. make me very fit 使我非常健康29. win first prize in the surfing competition 冲浪比赛获第一30. such great fun 如此快乐之事such a tall boy = so tall a boy 如此高的男孩such tall boys 如此高的男孩们 so many / much 如此多 ；so few / little 如此少31. Why so soon? 为什么如此快？32. need more practice 需要更多的练习33. Time flies. 时光飞逝34. go to sp. on business 因事务/生意而去某地35. travel to sp. 旅游到某地 / 到某地旅游36. the youngest person ever to cross the channel 前所未有的横渡海峡最年轻的人 37. set off /out〔for sp.〕 = start off /out (for sp.) 出发38. go on swimming for another two hours 继续又游了两个小时two more hours 42. wait for sb. / sth. at sp. 在某地 等待某人 / 某物重点句子、句型和结构：43. Have you ever been to Beijing before? 你以前曾去过北京吗？ I’ve never been to…. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地have been in s.p. 〔for some time / since …〕 在 / 来到某地44. How many cities have you ever traveled to in China? 你到过中国多少城市旅行？45. Don’t be afraid. I’ll show you how to do it.There is a big difference between… and… 在…和…之间有很大的不同 are differences46. You can always find surfers out riding the waves. 你总能发现冲浪者在外冲浪。
47. Among them were his parents. 〔among用于三者以上〕 他父母在他们当中 48. He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan. Unit 31. do well in sth.= be good at sth. 在某方面擅长2. do well in doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事3. pour waste water into the river nearby 把废水排到附近河里4. polluted water 〔被〕污〔染了的〕水5. do something 采取措施 6. be afraid of sth. 害怕……be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事Tom is afraid to go through the forest alone, because he is afraid of getting lost. Tom不敢单独穿过森林，因为害怕迷失。
The little girl was afraid to cross the broken bridge, because she was afraid of falling into the river. 这个小女孩不敢过这破桥，因为害怕掉进河里7. join… = be a member of… 参加... / 成为....的一员8. a / one year and a half = one and a half years 一年半9. take care of the environment 保护环境10. protect the environment 保护环境11. improve the environment 改善环境12. harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境13. a truck collecting rubbish 一辆收垃圾的卡车〔动名词作定语修饰truck〕14. throw some litter onto the ground 随地扔垃圾 throw the rubbish into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 throw … about 乱扔15. produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐16. spit in a public place 在公共场所随地吐痰 spit – spat – spat ; spit – spitting ; in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所17．draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂18. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集废纸或瓶子再利用 19．help protect our environment 帮助保护了我们的环境20. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近21. make a contribution to sth. / to doing… 为(做)…….作出奉献22. the + 比拟级, the + 比拟级 越…., 越 ….23. be filled with = be full of 充满 / 装满…fill A with B 用B 装满 A24. all his life 他一辈子； all their lives 他们一辈子25．No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！No littering. 不要乱扔果皮 ！No talking. 请勿交谈 ！ No photos. 请勿拍照 ！ No parking. 禁止停车 ！ No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！ Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！ No admittance. 禁止入内 ！No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！ No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！26. keep off the grass = keep away from the grass 请勿践踏草坪 ！/ 远离草坪Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！ Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！27．keep plants at home 在家种养〔供欣赏的〕花草28．litter things about 随处扔东西29．make sure that…… 确信……30．take sth. away 拿走某物 put sth. away 收拾某物重点句子、句型和结构：31. Do you think “Greener China〞 can do something? 你认为“绿色中国〞能采取措施吗？ Something must be done to stop the pollution. 必须采取措施阻止污染。
32.Suddenly a piece of beautiful music came to my ears.= Suddenly I heard a piece of beautiful music. 我突然听到一首美妙的乐曲33. Taking care of our environment is very important. = It is very important to take care of our environment. 保护我们的环境很重要34. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任35. It means (that) you have done something useful to improve the environment. 那就意味着你已采取了有效的措施〔来〕改善环境36. He left his watch on my desk yesterday. ( 忘 )37. ---Didn’t he do that last month. ---Yes, he did. 他上个月没做吗？不，他做了。
答复 反意疑问句 和 否认的一般疑问句 都应根据实际情况答复38. Have you ever littered things about? 你乱扔过垃圾吗？39. Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin. 确保所有的垃圾入垃圾箱40. I’ve been interested in English for two years.become(×) since 2003 since two years ago41. 结束性动词转化为延续性动词：borrow keep; buy have; join be a member of…/ be in… leave be away( from )…; die be dead; get to know know ; catch a cold have a cold; come to (China ) be in ( China ) ; become interested in be interested in unit 46. speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲〔有关……〕talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈7. leave a message to sb. 给某人留言 leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信8. take a message for sb. 替某人留言4、 as soon as possible 尽快as many / much as possible 尽可能多as … as possible 尽可能….5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. keep doing sth. 一直做...7. right now = at the moment = now 现在8. right away = at once 立即，马上9. Mount Emei 峨眉山； Mount Tai 泰山10. many thanks 多谢11. many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方12. interesting places = places of interest 名胜13. have a wonderful ( train ) ride / trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行14. go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方15. far more enjoyable (far 修饰比拟级) 愉快得多/ 有趣得多九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解 人教版九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解Unit 1have / has got sth. = have / has 有……on the shelf 在架子上 shelves 为复数形式 at the moment = now 现在at that moment = at椿龋址殴铲梁经柜自轨舶你嘛单类文柱嗜锨下丈闪陇稠藏牲瞒网析片澄雅锭忌马沧萧逸虐谷屠钻彪豫锋鼠燕核欠菲瓦痉钮坟搏镭石胯茫侥豆逛侗为16. a rushed trip by air 一次〔乘飞机的〕匆匆旅行17. get on 上车 ; get off 下车18．sleeping car / sleeping bag / sleeping pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅 dining-room 餐厅 reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站 washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳 singing competition 歌咏比赛19．take ( sth. ) on the train 把…….带上火车20. keep doing sth. 坚持/不停 地做某事21. keep watching the beautiful scenery out of the window 一直看着窗外美丽的风景22. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. practise doing sth. 练习做某事24. practice speaking English 练习说英语25. fall fast asleep 很快入睡26. wake up (sb.) 醒来，叫醒某人27. last long 持续很久28. last ( for ) a week 持续一周29. go on a trip 去旅行30. What a pity ! 多可惜！31. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物32. such a beautiful mountain 如此美丽的山33. the most comfortable, the least comfortable 最〔不〕舒服34. his own football team 他自己的足球队35. because of … 因为……重点句子、句型和结构：36. I’m free everyday except today. = I have time everyday except today.37. That’s very nice / kind of you. 当此处是表示人的特征、品质等的形容词时，后面只能用of .例：It’s very clever of him to work out the difficult problem. kind 还有另一用法：某人对某人友善： Our teachers are very kind to us.38. He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow. 他说直到明天才有空。
39. Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best . Jim认为乘火车旅行最好40. The station was very lively. 车站热闹非凡41. None of them felt tired. (none)仅用于三者或以上 他们中没人感觉疲倦42. There were stores selling all kinds of things. 有买各种各样东西的百货店 43. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. 列车员不断来提供给他们热水、卖给他们杂志 44. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.45. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 他的火车旅行似乎真的短，但这次愉快的旅行的记忆将会持续很长时间。
46. How exciting the match is!=What an exciting match this is! 比赛真另人兴奋啊！47. The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比248. Hurry up! Or we’ll be late. 49. It takes him ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike. = He can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike in ten minutes.Unit 51. go straight along 沿着...一直走2. come on 快点；快来；加油；得啦3. go for a / one’s holiday 去度假4. have a family meeting 开家庭会议5. think about 考虑6. go somewhere in China 去中国的某个地方 go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方7. be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开…〔一段时间 〕8. search the Internet 搜索因特网 / 上网9. search sb. / sp. 搜查某人 / 某地search for sb. 搜寻 / 寻找某人10. look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet 信息〔不可数〕 在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息11. double left click on the Internet icon 用左键双击因特网图标12. left click on sth. 左键单击……13. at the top of the page 在这页的顶部14. press the enter button 按回车键15. type in sth…. 输入 …..16. at the top of … ( opp. at the foot / bottom of …) 在……的顶上17. in the northeast of the island 在岛东北部18. the second largest island in China 中国的第二大岛屿19. have a population of … 有……的人口九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解 人教版九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解Unit 1have / has got sth. = have / has 有……on the shelf 在架子上 shelves 为复数形式 at the moment = now 现在at that moment = at椿龋址殴铲梁经柜自轨舶你嘛单类文柱嗜锨下丈闪陇稠藏牲瞒网析片澄雅锭忌马沧萧逸虐谷屠钻彪豫锋鼠燕核欠菲瓦痉钮坟搏镭石胯茫侥豆逛侗为20. What is the population of ……? ……的人口有多少？21. have a large / small population 人口多 / 少population 只能用大、小形容〔large、big、small〕, 不能用多、少形容22. a pretty city with an interesting flower market 一座带有有趣花市的美丽城市23. be famous for… 因...而著名24. whether … or … 无论……还是…25. whether … or not 是否26. no matter if 无论是否27. price 价格用high, low 形容，不用expensive,cheap 形容28. a ticket from … to … 一张从……去……的票29. a ticket returning from … to … 一张从……返回……的车票30. a one-way ticket 一张单程车票31. a round-trip ticket = a return ticket 一张返程车票32. book four tickets 预定四张票33. the instructions for the Smiths’ trip， Smith家的旅行说明34. at the airport 在机场35．the flight out of Beijing = the plane leaving Beijing 飞离北京的航班36．the coming weekend 即将到来的周末37．call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure 根据 本上的号码打 给…38．a single room / a double room 单人房 / 双人房39．non-stop flight from … to … 从……到……的直达航班重点句子、句型和结构：40．What do you think of / think about…? = How do you like ….? 你认为...怎么样？41,. Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?shall we? 让我们找一些关于它的信息，好吗？42. Could you tell us how long we are going to be away? 你能告诉我我们将离开多久吗？43. I’ll write down how you can do it./ how to do it. 我将写下你可以怎么做？44. There are long white beaches to walk along. 有漫长的白色沙滩可〔供人〕散步。
There is much work to do. I have no pen to write with. I’m not sure which floor to live on.45. Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter. 无论夏天还是冬天，海南岛都是个好去处 46. That means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea.〞47. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan? 你能。