安徽省滁州市2022届高三英语9月联合质量检测试题(含解析)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Where is the man probably now?A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Cut her hair short. B.Make her hair long. C.Ask for some ideas.3.Who is Moni?A.The boss. B.A pet. C.A child.4.What is the woman doing?A.Offering help. B.Cleaning the window. C.Talking about the machine.5.What e(s) with the hotel for the trip?A.Books. B.Food. C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.A couple. C.Friends.7.What does the man want to bring to work?A.Some plants. B.His kids. C.A pet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.What does the woman think of wearing seat belt?A.Uncool. B.Unnecessary. C.Unfortable.9.What does the man do to persuade the woman?A.Make a threat. B.Wait patiently. C.Say good words.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What's the matter with the man?A.He got an injury. B.He got a fever. C.He can't fall asleep.11.How will the woman help the man?A.Unlock the door. B.Call for a doctor. C.Drive him to hospital.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home. B.Over the phone. C.In an emergency room.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.What are the man and his kids going to do?A.Play golf. B.Play games. C.Watch a movie.14.What might the younger boy want to bee?A.A doctor. B.A lawyer. C.A sportsman.15.How old is the older boy?A.7. B.6. C.3.16.How is the man?A.Stupid. B.Honest. C.Humorous.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does Zhang Shimin do?A.A toilet cleaner. B.A construction worker. C.A window cleaner.18.What makes Zhang satisfied about his job?A.Pay. B.Environment. C.Working time.19.How much does he usually earn per day?A.200 yuan. B.400 yuan. C.600 yuan.20.How many years has it been since Zhang left hometown?A.3. B.4. C.5.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AWE BUY MACHINE TOOL PANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to bee a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 47837841. What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A. 3421577. B. 9497221.C. 6560232. D. 3328725.2. Whom should Dora call?A. Stein. B. Walter.C. Mr.Kent. D. Mrs.Meikle.3. What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?A. Run a business. B. Apply for a position.C. Employ a working partner. D. Show her talents in business.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这篇文章提供了一些广告信息。
1. 细节理解题根据AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW,FOR SALE,Call Mr.Kent 9497221,所以选B2. 细节理解题MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENT,For sale.Near station,Call Dora 6041360以及WANT TO OWN,A BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT,Good location and good service,Call Stein 6560232,所以选A3. 细节理解题根据I am an honest woman looking to bee a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784 可知Mrs.Meikle想要找工作,所以选BBEveryone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.That's according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleague's petence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.It's a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed "virtual first-impression management."He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that don't.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception."I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets," Cheshin,a professor,said."This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging."In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expresser's perceived gender.So what's the takeaway here “I don't think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. "They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved."Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.4. What is found in the study by Arik?A. Work colleagues use smile emojis more.B. A smile emoji leads to warm feelings.C. Smile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.D. Smiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.5. According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know______.A. how much virtual impression it leavesB. how it changes social settingsC. how it has improved perceptionD. how the receiver will understand it6. What is the writer's attitude towards emojis at work?A. Cautious. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Words mean much more than your smile emojis.B. Your smile emojis won't replace your actual smile.C. Smiling is a universal language in any munication.D. Misunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑。
4. 细节理解题根据Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleague's petence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.可知选C5. 细节理解题根据"I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets," Cheshin,a professor,said."This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging."可知表情符号的发送者可能不知道接收者会怎么样去理解它,所以选D6. 推理判断题根据Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days. 可判断出作者对在工作中使用表情符号是非常小心谨慎的,所以选A。
7. 主旨大意题根据文章的主题句Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.可知这篇文章最好的题目是你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑,所以选BCSteven Jobs,the designer of Apple puter,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学).But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of puter.He designed the Apple puter with his friend in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple puter was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,"I live in order to change the world;there aren't any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can't find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up."This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.8. Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?A. He never did his lessons.B. He dropped out.C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.D. He was full of new ideas.9. Why did Steven Jobs go to India?A. To be a video game designer. B. To get some new ideas.C. To make a new type of puter. D. To have a happy summer.10. What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?A. His new ideas. B. His Apple puter.C. His video games. D. His saying.11. What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?A. He didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.B. He liked traveling in India and California.C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas e true.D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫•乔布斯,在学校时不是一个好学生,他总是和同学闹矛盾。
当他进入大学,并没有改变很多,最后他辍学了但他充满了新的想法并使之实现1975年他研制了一种新型电脑-苹果电脑 他的苹果电脑是如此的成功,以至史蒂文乔布斯很快成为世界名人8. 细节理解题根据短文第一段At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates,故选C9. 细节理解题根据He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.可知史蒂夫•乔布斯去印度是因为他想获得一些新的理念,所以选B10. 细节理解题根据His Apple puter was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.可知史蒂夫•乔布斯的苹果电脑使他闻名于全世界,所以选B11. 归纳理解题根据短文大意可知乔布斯总是有新的想法,并使之实现DMachines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they won't ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook's A.I.lab offers a clue of what's to e.They have designed an A.I.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is "novel,but not too novel."The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which "judges" whether it's art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,it's given an additional directive: to produce art that doesn't match any known aesthetic styles."You want to have something really creative and striking—but at the same time not go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically(美学地)pleasing,"explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers' surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines can't yet replace the meaning that's infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content that's infused with meaning?That might be the last A.I. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field...for now."Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,‘Who is that by?’And you say,‘Well,it's a machine actually’.That would be an interesting conversation starter,"said Kevin Walker.12. What is implied in the first paragraph?A. Artists won't be replaced by AI.B. AI can produce new styles of art.C. AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.D. AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.13. What did Marian find in his study?A. AI can copy the skills of artists.B. AI can bine content with meaning.C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D. AI can please human judges with its art.14. What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?A. Discover. B. Hold.C. Struggle. D. Survive.15. What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_____.A. she uses machines to cook for a party B. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of AI D. she cares about the starter of a chat【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了人工智能不仅可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧,而且能创造新的艺术风格。
12. 推理判断题根据They have designed an A.I.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports. 可知第一自然段暗含的意思是人工智能能够创造新的艺术风格,所以选B13. 细节理解题根据The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers' surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art. 可知Marian发现人工智能可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧,所以选A。
14. 词义猜测题根据What will it take for machines to produce content that's infused with meaning?That might be the last A.I. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field...for now. 可猜出“hang their hats”的意思是保持、拥有,所以选B15. 推理判断题根据"Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,‘Who is that by?’And you say,‘Well,it's a machine actually’.That would be an interesting conversation starter,"said Kevin Walker. 可判断出她期待人工智能的到来,所以选C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all need some kind of motivation to eat healthy.Only exercising is not quite enough to stay in shape and live your life as a healthy person free from extra problems.___16___So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go.Discover new foodsAdopting a new eating habit is finding different foods to try.Explore a specialty foods store,get a new cookbook at the library,or explore new cultural restaurants.___17___.Track your weight lossBy cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds.___18___Is not it?Think short term___19___Focus on half to one week at a time or,if essential,one day at a time.Feel great about the healthy choices you made at the last meal instead of wondering about the slip you made at the party last weekend.___20___You are on your way to a healthier,happier life,with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes,cancer, high blood pressure,stroke,and heart disease and increased energy.As a result,you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you.A.That is another powerful motivation!B.Think of what you have gained.C.Pay attention to the energy you get.D.keep your goals in possible short-term amount.E.You need to have a healthy diet as well.F.Try eating the different foods at a meal a day.G.It will encourage you to continue with eating healthy foods.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文作者针对如何有动力保持健康的饮食这一问题,给出了自己的建议。
16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go. 可知这里意思是你也需要有一个健康的饮食,所以选E17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据Adopting a new eating habit is finding different foods to try.Explore a specialty foods store,get a new cookbook at the library,or explore new cultural restaurants. 可知这里意思是它将鼓励你继续吃健康的食物,所以选G18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据By cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds.以及Is not it? 可知这里意思是那是另外一个强有力的动机,所以选A。
19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据Focus on half to one week at a time or,if essential,one day at a time. 可知这里意思是在短期内保持你的目标,所以选D20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据You are on your way to a healthier,happier life,with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes,cancer, high blood pressure,stroke,and heart disease and increased energy.As a result,you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you. 可知这一段的标题是考虑自己获得了什么,所以选B第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To SuccessHard work is the key to success.But only working hard won't help you get success in life.There are other factors involved.___21___?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got___22___and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work,___23___.The first friend used to___24___hard throughout the day but hardly got anything.___25___,the other friend worked for four hours and used to___26___the needy and meditate the rest of the time.When they meet after a long time they discuss their___27___with each other.The first friend asks his friend,“___28___is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I___29___poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friend's___30___,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in___31___ while you do your work.”The first friend replies,“I keep___32___ways and mean of earning more___33___.”At this the second friend replies,“This is the reason behind your unhappiness and___34___.”He explained that,“One does not___35___success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the___36___of working hard when you stay unhappy?”“___37___happiness is very important for a successful life.”He___38___his friend to stay happy and___39___under every circumstance.After hearing his friend's advice the first friend started___40___the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.21. A. Excited B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Scared22. A. rich B. powerful C. sincere D. courageous23. A. gave up B. paid off C. kept on D. fell behind24. A. work B. think C. study D. pete25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Thus26. A. save B. help C. tolerate D. ignore27. A. goal B. problem C. interest D. life28. A. Why B. How C. When D. What29. A. remain B. bee C. look D. feel30. A. praises B. bargains C. plaints D. explanations31. A. fact B. mind C. total D. relief32. A. dealing with B. sorting out C. putting forward D. thinking about33. A. wealth B. fame C. respect D. love34. A. 。