考点 并列连词高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2017·新课标I卷·短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为went） blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】so改为but/yet2. （2017·新课标III卷·短文改错）I had（改为have） grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【参考答案】and改为but【答案解析】考查连词固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂3. (2017·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查连词。
句意：“彼得， 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方so (that) 意为“为了……，以便……”，由句意可知答案选 D4.(2016·北京卷·单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折归纳拓展】1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系 We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致 Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致 Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对Our school is small but beautiful.＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.＂但是，然而＂，用于转折I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试3. 表示因果关系的并列连词＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后The days were short, for it was now December. for：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.so：4. 其他常用并列连词 when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型： be about to do…when… be going to do…when… be doing…when… ►I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. or C. for D. but2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B．if C. as D. while3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C．so D．or4. I think we’d better keep to the subject, ______ we’ll waste our time． A. and B. or C. but D. so5. His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _______he would have died.A. but B. or C. so D. and6. Not only my mother but also Aunt Mary and her family ______ happy with the prize.A. were B. has beenC. was D. had been2.D 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。
句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”根据句意选D3.A 【解析】考查连词句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起后面句子中的didn't表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思4. B 【解析】考查连词的用法句意：我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目否则会浪费我们的时间and表并列关系；or表示选择；but表示转折；so表示因果本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二者择一故答案为B5. D 【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句句意：他的伤很严重，如果再晚五分钟，他就会死掉本句可以转换成：If it had been five minutes late, he would have died.故D正确进步，在于总结我在这，总结在哪儿？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。