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2023年开放英语考点版完整版电大考点版中央电大专科考试考点版文档

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第一部分      交际用语1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-C_A. Sorry, you can’t B. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?-- AA. It’s hard to say, actually  B. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3.-Oh, sorry to bother you.-C.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay 4.-Can you turn down the radio, please?-A.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?  -- CA. That’s fine, thank you   B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?  --B A. Who are you  B. Who’s speaking C. AreyouJane         7. --May I know your address?  -- AA. Sure. Here you are  B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here8. — How’s the movie? Interesting? —BA. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. — What if my computer doesn’t work? —BA. I’m not good at computer  B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop   10. --Let’s take a walk. -- C A. Yes, let’s   B. Oh, thanks  C.Yes,please11. 11、– What’s the problem, Harry?- A .A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses  B. No problem at all      C. Thank you for asking me about it12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?—A .A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected  B. It looks comfortable   C. No, the price’s reasonable 13. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -B .A.I don’t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I can’t14.–Well, Mary, how are you?-- C .A. I’m good B. I’m pleased C.I’mfine  15. — Would you like to see the menu?—A .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order  B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty 16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.-- A .A. Yes, so do I   B. That’s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI17.I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ________A___________.A. Yes, so do I . B. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do I   D. I’d rather go surfing on it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- __________C__________.A. The appointment is put off  B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy now    D. Tell me your ID number19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- _______A____________.A. Please get me to the airport    B. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airport   D. The plane will take off in an hour20.— Can I help you to get it down?     —         C             .A. No problem     B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you  D. It’s no trouble at all21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.—        D         .A. I didn’t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I’m really sorry about it  D. Really? Maybe she’s out 22.— Are you sure about that?—        D       .A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 23.— Would you like to see the menu?—        A         .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order   B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable24.— What if my computer doesn’t work?—        B         .A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop  D. There must be something wrong25.— How’s the movie? Interesting?—        C         .A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?—       B          .A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable第二部分 词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B  for disagreement.A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room        2. I prefer classic music B  pop music.A.than B. to  C. with   3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization.A.sorces  B. source C. origin         4. It is very convenient A  here.A. living     B. to live  C. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .A. as B. therefore  C. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.A.that  B. what C. which   7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell    8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.A.drive B. drives C. have driven9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look out  B. look into  C. look after10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice .           11. Silk _A  by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B. was used C. is used12. You _B to lock the door at night.A. shall B. ought C. must        13. You must explain __C_ how they succeeded ___ the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A  A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun      15. I have lived here __B__ 1997.A. for B. since  C. from16. A lecture hall is __B_ where students attend lectures.A. that  B. one C. which       17. I’m tired. I _ B __ working very hard.A. have B. have been C. had            18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A. to look  B. looking   C. look19. The bedroom needs _C_.A.decorate B.to decorate C. decorating      20. Before she left on the trip, she __ A __ hard.A.had trained  B. has trained             C. would trained21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A.that B.which  C. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing  B. to write  C. to have written23. – What’s happened to Tom?-- __A __ to hospital.A. He’s been taken  B. He’ll be taken   C. He’s taken       24. He was _ C _ about his new job.A. above the moon   B. on the moon   C. over the moon      25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed  B. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed            26. On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour               27. I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be28. She was convicted _C_ murder.A.to B.in  C.of     29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is  B.am  C.are   30.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening        31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in       32. It happen _C_ a winter night.A. at  B. in  C. on33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.  A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university.  A.politic   B.politics    C. politician    D. political 35.After_ C __the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. win  B. wining   C. winning   D. won 36.A lecture hall is ____ C ____ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which  C. one  D. that37.Be sure to __ A ____ your wife when you come here this evening.  A.bring  B.take   C. get D. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard.  A.trained B. has trained C. would trained  D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? --_______A___________A. That’s very nice of you   B. With pleasure C. You can, please     D. Thank you for the tea40.Don’t worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here.  A. more  B. much  C. enough  D. some     41.__ A __fine weather it is!  A. What B. What a  C. How D. How a 42.__ C __for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.  A. Bid  B. To bid   C. Bidding   D. To be bidden 43.Everything __ D __ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.  A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC.would bedestroyed D.would have been destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was __ A ___by her aunt.  A. brought up B. brought out  C. grown up  D. grown  45.__ B ____ he said is quite right. A.That B. What C. How D. Why46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____ the whole night. A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn47.He keeps _ B ____ at himself in the mirror. A.to look B. looking C. look   D. looked  48.He was __ A ____ about his new job.  A.over the moon  B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moon49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for a month.  A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous  D. a danger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__.  A.tosleep   B. sleeping        C. sleeps     D. to sleeping51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me. A. that  B. which   C. who’s  D. whose52.It happened ___D___ a winter night.  A. at  B. in  C. by D. on      53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.  A. won’t  B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street. A. to play    B. play       C, playing   D. plays55.___D___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.  A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B __?  A.won’t he B. will he  C.do I D.don’t I57.I think all these are main points __B___ much attention.  A.being worthy of B. worthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of58.I have given ___C___ eating meat.  A.over  B.down C. up D.down59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _ B _ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to  D. think    60.I’m tired. I _ B___ working very hard.  A.have B.have been  C. had   D. has 61.Linda offered him her congratulations ___D____ his passing the college entrance exams.  A.at B.for C. of D. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A __. A. raise    B. keep   C. grow       D. take63.Mary forgot _ _B___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing    B. to write   C. having wrote   D. to have written64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___B____ tired of having one examination after another.    A. is   B. are     C. am    D. be65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.    A. took off     B. put off    C. flew off    D. left off66.On his first sea __D___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.  A. trip   B. travel  C. tour D. voyage 67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __D __ luck one after another.  A. a sick   B. an ill      C. sick       D. ill68.She has lived here ____B____ three years.  A.  since      B. for     C. during        D. in 69.Time is money! We should _ _B___ our time.  A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of70.They _ _B___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.     A. saw      B. watched    C. noticed    D. observed71.That’s all settled. It __D___ talked about.   A. shouldn’t    B. mustn’t be      C. can’t   D. needn’t be    72.The bedroom needs ____A_____.  A. decorating      B. to decorate      C. decorate     D. decorated 73.--- What’s happened to Tom?  ---____D_____to hospital.A.He’s taken   B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take    D. He’s been taken74.---Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons? -- I prefer cartoons  ____ real movies.A. and , than       B. or, than         C. and, and      D. or, to75.What a fool I have been! Why __ B__ I think of that before?  A. don’t  B. didn’t      C. not  D. do76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language.  A. spoken, written B. speaking, written  C. speaking, writing   D. speak, write77.We ___A____ every day when we were children. A. used to swim  B. used to swimming     C. use to swim   D. use to swimming78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _____ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in   D. for us, to 79.You look ___D____. What ______ you ________?  A. tire, did…do   B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do     D. tired, have…been doing第三部分 阅读理解短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? ____C_____A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2. During the last ten years, ____ A____.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A____.A. soar (急剧上升) B. not mentioned in the passageC. stay stable 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? __ B__A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5. The last paragraph tells us ____B____.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2 ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (解决) of the products we use in our daily lives.1. The main cause of pollution is ____A______.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substance2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____C_____.A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizersB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_____.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the service4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Reduce excess useC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _A. Bits of wast things   B. serious problemC. industrial pollution短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.        I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.        The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.        The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.        Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.        As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?       More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.       I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ______A_______. A. unhappy       B. funny        C.  wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C_______. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B______ we are. A. more automatic        B. more disconnected          C. closer 4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _ _C_ A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What。

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