Unit 2Its still read and loved.1 Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre alsopleased to see him alive.看到他,每个人都感到非常惊讶,但看到他还活着,他们也非常高兴1)surprised 与 pleased 均为-ed 形容词,常构成“be-ed 形容词to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事”如:Im pleased to meet you here.我很高兴在这里见到你I am surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我很惊讶2)alive 是形容词,意为“活着的”,其反义词为dead如:Are your grandparents still alive?你的祖父母还在世吗?be pleased with 对感到满意be pleased at/about 对感到高兴-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词(1)-ed 形容词多表示人对事物的感受,主语一般为人 常 见 的 词 有 : excited, interested, surprised,disappointed 等。
如:He felt disappointed after losing the match.输掉比赛后,他感到很失望2)-ing 形容词多表示事物对人产生的影响,一般用来修饰物常见的词有:exciting, interesting, surprising,disappointing 等如:This is an exciting match.这是一场激动人心的比赛alive, living, live 与 lively这几个词都可作形容词,但其用法不同1)alive 意为“活着的”,可修饰人或物,在句中可作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,但不可作前置定语2)living 意为“活着的;现存的”,可修饰人或物,主要作前置定语或用于 the 后表示一类人,也可作表语3)live 意为“活生生的;实况转播的”,通常修饰物,不修饰人,常用来作前置定语4)lively 意为“活泼的;充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语,可修饰人或物The foreigners enjoyed themselves in Jiuzhaigouand they were all _ with the trip.ApleasedCpleasingBsurprisedDSurprisingA题意:外国人在九寨沟玩得很愉快,他们对这次旅行很满意。
be pleased with 表示“对满意”;surprised 和 surprising 与题意不符So far man hasnt found any things _ on themoon.AlivingBaliveCliveDLivelyB题意:至今人类还没有在月球上发现任何生物alive 作后置定语,修饰 any things,意为“活着的”;living 意为“活着的;现存的”,主要作前置定语;live意为“活生生的;实况转播的”,通常修饰物,不修饰人,常作前置定语;lively 意为“活泼的;充满生气的”,与题意不符故选 B我很高兴看到他如此健康I am _ _ _ him so well.老师惊讶地发现简没说真话The teacher _ _ _ find thatJane didnt tell the truth.topleasedatfindingwassurprised2The themes of the story are to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more serious.故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得更加成熟稳重有关。
1)be/have to do with sb./sth.意为“和某人/某事有关”如:What does your suggestion have to do with ourproblem?你的建议和我们的问题有什么关联呢?(2)grow up 意为“成长,长大成人”如:Some students decided to be a teacher when they grewup.一些学生决定长大后当老师凡与音乐有关的事我都感兴趣Im interested in anything _ _ music.这些孩子们已经长大,不再依靠他们的父母了These children have _ _ , and dontdepend on their parents.updowithtogrown。