倒装句 知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装” 一、倒装的类型类型例 句说 明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友整个谓语移至主语之前部分倒 装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例 句说 明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序there be”结构中There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.在以here, there, now,then, in, up,away, down等副词开头的句中Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。
There goes the bell. 铃响了Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了Away went the crowd one by one .Look, there he comes! 看，他来了Down she went 她下来了使用完全倒装结构但如果主语是代词则用正常语序在以norneither或no more开头的句子中I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来表示……也不这样,neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。
Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情 况例 句说 明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.常用否定词有: never, not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。
一般主句用部分倒装结构副词only放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn maths well .Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。
但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面副词so在句首He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中—Tom won the first prize for the English competition. －So he did.英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖确实如此It was cold yesterday. So it was …的确冷如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见介词短语作状语，放在句首In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩In the distance was a horse.马在远处在强调表语的句子中Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人Such is life. 生活就是这样Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。
表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接倒装句【专项训练】1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．are C．was D．were3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan. A．not B．neither C．either D．so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, . A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her. A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. . A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.15、 ,he doesn’t study well. A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine. A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A.I had entered…when B.Had I entered…thenC.had I entered…whenD.have I entered…when18、Only save his life. A．can the doctor B．the doctor can C．will the doctor D．could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude. A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like20、So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him. A．do you come B．will you come C．you come D．you will come22、Out , gun in hand. A．did he rush B．rushed he C．he rushed D．had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and . A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke. A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting. A．did he talk B．he talked C．he was talking D．had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it . A．Were she B．Had she be able to C．If she would have D．Had she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday. A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain D．Had it rained29、Look, here .A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come30、Often us good advice. A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared33、 began our new lesson. A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that34、By no means look down upon the poor. A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English. A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan. A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .” A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it . A．so have the people B．so the people haveC．the people have soD．have the people soⅡ、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、—You can learn English well. —So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.14.8 倒装练习1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned 7. ______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9. On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are11. ______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14. ______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems26. Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer31. Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people know b. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people know d. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. so b. also c. too d. the same35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______. a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be40. ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may be b. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body be d. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that42. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it43. Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is 44. David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it45. __, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region. a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone townc. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town46. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surfacec. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below47.The wallflower __ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so48. The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.a. ever made the very first pictures b. the ever made very first picturesc. the very first ever made pictures d. the very first pictures ever made 49. On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50. Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back 【答案】：Ⅰ、 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A Ⅱ、 41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句 43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装 44、was—were主语是dogs 45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装 46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应 47、he kept—did he keep 48、he has—has he 49、Ö 50、去掉does，将understand改为understandsonly后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装 22.12倒装练习答案1A19D37A2B20D38C3D21A39B4C22B40A5B23A41A6B24C42B7D25A43D8C26B44A9C27C45C10C28B46B11C29A47C12C30B48D13C31A49C14A32D50B15D33C51 16B34A52 17B35A53 18C36B54 。