Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、 情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种能力2).表示请求或许可二、动词play的用法： play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器” play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 (2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球 play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 (3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball. 三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通… (2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的，对…有办法 (3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班（反义词 go home） have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up） put on 穿衣服（反义词take off） do one’s homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do/doing ＝ like to do/doing 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 around six o’clock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听… 语法always, usually, often 和sometimes 都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作反义词为：unusuallyoften(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldomsometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地 5.I ‘m afraid恐怕6.look like看起来像7sound like听起来像8.from…to…从„„到„„ 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和„„不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for因……感谢你 21 two hundred students二百名学生22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生 23. stop listening to music停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth梦想做某事 27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过马路29. 20minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行30. have to 不得不31.between…and 在…..和……之间e true 实现，成为现实 33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
34.have a good day at school 上课快乐 35.walk to school 走路上学 36.how long 多久，多长37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot , ② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike ③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….二、 到达get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to. reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词 三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take(1)spend 的主语必须是人常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”2)cost的主语只能是物常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”3)pay的主语必须是 人常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中Unit 4 Don’t eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9.. listen to… 听… 10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做 14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据 16.make （up）rules 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (one’s) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格 30.learn to do sth学（做某事） 31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话一、on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学 in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子二、hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的： hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事 listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说 sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错 三、help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。
help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数 四、too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.九、either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I won’t go there,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.Unit5 Why do you like pandas？词组：1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物2. would like sth. 喜欢某物3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫6. be very cute 非常可爱7. practice speaking English 练习说英语8. be lazy 懒惰9. be interesting 有趣10.be beautiful 漂亮 ，美丽11.be smart 聪明12.be really scary 很吓人13.be kind of important 有点重要14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj. 有点…..15.be from = come from 来自16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊18.sleep all day 整天睡觉19.black and white 黑白相间20.be right (答) 对了21.a kind of + n. 一种……22.all kinds of + n.（pl.） 各种各样…….23.You are right . 你说得对 （表示赞同）24.all right 好的 ；不错 （同意对方的建议）25.That’s right .那是对的 （表示判断对错）26.That’s all right .没关系；别客气 （用来回答别人的道歉或感谢）27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好28.be shy 害羞的29.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的象征之一30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象征32.can also draw 也会画画33.get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丢失34.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方35.help them to live 帮助它们生存36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木37.kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙38.save one’s life 拯救某人的生命39.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （还没做）40.forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 （已经做过）41.be in danger 处于危险中42.be out of danger 脱险43.cut down 砍倒44.cut up sth. 切碎某物45.things made of ivory 象牙制品46.more than 多于47.less than 少于48. a good name for sb. 对某人是一个好名字49. what animals 什么动物50. be kind to sb对某人善良、好 51. be good to sb对某人好52. walk for a long time 走很长时间53. never get lost从不迷路Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1.do one’s homework 2.talk on the phone 打交谈3.watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.4.go to the movies 去看电影 5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错6.TV show 电视节目 7.at six o’clock 在六点钟8. Wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 11. some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店14. be with sb 与某人一起15. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？ 18. 中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking). 问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地22. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home. 当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.Unit 7 It’s raining1. rain rainy/raining ; snow snowy/ snowing; wind windy; cloud cloudy; sun sunny2. How is the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing?3. --How’s it going ( with sb. )? --Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible4. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信6.让某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth. 7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心 have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing8. some of my old friends 一些我的老朋友9. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假 in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信 just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos11. speak to sb. 用语，里对某人讲话 12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天 13. What do you do when it rains? What do you do when it is rainy? What are you doing when it is raining?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、 词组1. 1.post office邮局 2. police station警察局 3.pay phone付费 4.across from 在……的对面 5.next to紧挨着 6.in front of在……前面7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.on Center Street在中央大街上 9.go along go down walk along 沿着……走 10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转 11.turn left turn to the left向左转 12.on one’s left在某人的左边 13. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口14. on the right在右边 15.in my neighborhood在我的附近；在我的社区16.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 17spend time 花时间 18.look like 看起来像语法一、in front of与in the front of区别in front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围之外的前面in the front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围内的前面二、There be 句型 （1） 结构：There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are. (3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致 (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t (5) There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. (6) There be 句型与have/has 的区别： *There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与have/has 连用Unit 9 What does he look like ?短语1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of --- ---中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。
High指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换一、词语辨析Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析 wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子 put on意为 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了 have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.短语1想要做某事 would like to do sth 2一小/中/大碗面a small/medium/large noodles 3 什么尺寸what size 多大号碗的面条what size bowl of noodles 4 哪种甜品 what kind of dessert 5一大碗番茄牛肉面a large bowl of tomato and beef noodles 6不同种类的鱼different kinds of fish 7特色水饺 special dumplings 8绿茶 green tea 9冰激凌 ice cream 10要我帮忙吗 Can I help you= What can I do for you 11. 水饺店 house of dumplings 12. 甜品屋 dessert house 13. 来买你的水饺吧 come and get your dumplings 14. orange juice 桔汁.15.green tea 绿茶 16. phone number 号码 17. as well as 而且 18. what kind of ….的种类 19. a kind of 一种… 20. some kind of 许多种… 21. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 22.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 23. three oranges 三个桔子(可数) 24. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)25. some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) 26. three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)语法一、would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意否定回答：Sorry, + 原因二、kind1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．． ②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．． ③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) 三、 fish 鱼；鱼肉 1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。
复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词复数： fishes 3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词 There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼四、英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词 2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词 3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词 4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语1.go for a walk 去散步2.milk a cow 挤牛奶3.ride a horse 骑马4.feed chickens 喂鸡5.talk with 和……交谈6.take photos 拍照7.show…around 带领……参观8.in the countryside 在农村9.go fishing 去钓鱼10.go to the zoo 去动物园11.climb the mountains 爬山12.visit a museum 参观博物馆13.fire station 消防站14.draw pictures 画画15.science museum 科学博物馆16.by train 乘火车17.all in all 总的来说18.be interested in 对……感兴趣19.not…at all 一点也不；根本不20.quite a lot 相当多21.learn about 了解22.grow strawberries 种植草莓23.pick strawberries 采草莓24.from..to… 从……到……25.at night 在夜晚e out 出来27.along the way 沿线 28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29.not…at all 根本不……30.a lot of 许多；大量31.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游32.after that 之后不规则动词1.go 过去式：went2.ride 过去式：rode3.feed 过去式：fed4.farm 名词：farmer5.take 过去式：took6.luckily 名词：luck 形容词：lucky7.grow 过去式：grew8.is am 过去式：was9.are 过去式：were10.do 过去式：did11.have 过去式：had12.eat 过去式：ate13.buy 过去式：bought14.stop 过去式：stoppede 过去式：came16.get 过去式：got17.see 过去式：saw18.draw 过去式：drew19.paint 名词：painting20.love 形容词：lovely21.expensive 反义词：cheap22.slow 反义词：fast23.gift 同义词：present24.interest 形容词：interested，interesting25.hear 过去式：heard26.teach 过去式：taught27ride的过去式rode28study的过去式 studied29worry的过去式worried30swim的过去式swam31run的过去式ran32put的过去式put33read的过去式read34win的过去式won35drink的过去式drank36can的过去式could37will的过去式would38shop的过去式shoppedUnit12 What did you do last weekend?1.do my homework 做作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.by the lake 在湖边5.go to the beach 去海滩6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆10.kind of 有点儿11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜12.give back 归还13.be afraid 害怕14.play the guitar 弹吉他15.go to the library 去图书馆16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷18.high school 高中,中学19.fly kites 放风筝、20.go camping 去野营21.put up 搭建22.make a fire 生火23.tell stories 讲故事24.each other 互相25.go to sleep 入睡26.get a surprise 吃惊27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up 把……弄醒30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快33.the next morning 第二天早上34.work as 以……身份而工作35.run away 跑开36.move into … 移进……。