1Lesson 4 Lesson 4 An exciting tripAn exciting trip 2Revision 寄，送明信片损坏博物馆公共的友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle3exciting adj.exciting a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的,使人激动的（主语是物）使人激动的（主语是物）This news is very exciting.excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的自己）感到兴奋的（主语是人）（主语是人）We are very excited about this news.4-ed自己感到自己感到 interested,bored,-ing令人感到令人感到interesting,boring,I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.5receive v.接受，收到（客观的收到）接受，收到（客观的收到）1.接受，收到，接受接受，收到，接受她收到了一份礼物。
她收到了一份礼物She received a present.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到收到的来信的来信I received a letter from my brother.Have you received any letters today?2.接待，接见接待，接见You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间We usually receive guests on Saturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客我们通常星期六招待宾客6789 firm n.商行，公司 1.n.公司，商号公司，商号law firm 法律公司法律公司他在一家工程公司工作他在一家工程公司工作He works for an engineer firm.2.adj.结实的，稳固的结实的，稳固的firm voice 这部小汽车非常坚固这部小汽车非常坚固The car is very firm.10different adj.不同的不同的 same相同的相同的（1）不同的，相异的（经常与）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）：连用）：be different from.与与不同不同Desks are different from tables.My plan/idea is different from yours.We are planning something different this year.（2）各种各样的，不同的：）各种各样的，不同的：He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。
他去过中国的不少地方This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西adv.differently,n.difference11 centre n.中心，中央 （美式center）the center of town 市中心市中心town centre=downtown 市中心，市区市中心，市区经典用法：经典用法：in the center of:在中间在中间,在中央在中央 in the middle of in the centre(of sp),adj.central中央的，中心的中央的，中心的12abroad adv.在国外，到处，海外，广泛在国外，到处，海外，广泛go abroad 去国外去国外live abroad 到国外定居到国外定居study abroad 到国外学习到国外学习他在国外生活了许多年他在国外生活了许多年He lived abroad for many years.你出国度假吗？你出国度假吗？Are you going abroad for your holidays?他有生以来从未到过国外。
他有生以来从未到过国外Hes never been abroad in his life.13【辨】【辨】abroad,foreign,overseas14 15Language points1.I have just received a letter from my brother.收到某人来信2.He is working for a big firm.get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.在上班、任职,还可以用work at/ine.g.My father works for a business company.163.he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a number of+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小17My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.abroad adv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 excitingadj.令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的-ed自己感到 interested,bored,relaxed-ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxing18Language points4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has gone to the south.(还在)He has been to the south.(去过)5.He is finding this trip very exciting.find+n+adj.觉得怎么样e.g.I find the film boring.Do you find the book very interesting?191.How long has Tim been in Australia?Listen and answer the question.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2.What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3.Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim has never been abroad before.This is his first trip abroad.20 I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.21 一个一个名词名词（或短语等）与（或短语等）与另一个名词另一个名词（或短（或短语）语）并列并列而作为其而作为其说明或限定成分时说明或限定成分时称为同称为同位语。
位语同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开22课文中有两句话含有同位语：I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.（Tim是my brother的同位语它们指的是同一个人Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）23 同位语如果同位语如果太长太长，可以，可以另译为一句另译为一句如课文中如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯这是澳大利亚中部的一个小艾利斯斯普林斯这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇如：如：This is John,one of my best friends.这位是约翰。
他是我最好的朋友之一这位是约翰他是我最好的朋友之一Mrs.Smith,my neighbour,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国24 I have just _ a letter_my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has _ there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never _ abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeen251.How long has Tim been in Australia?Listen and answer the question.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2.What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3.Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim has never been abroad before.This is his first trip abroad.26收到某人来信get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.27282930a number of+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。
A great number of students are fond of(爱爱好好)music.A great number of boys like playing basketball.3132 have been to+sp.去过去过 have gone to+sp.去了还未回来去了还未回来3334Soon：adv.shortly;in a short time Shell soon/shortly be here.Soon got,Soon gone.来得容易去得快3536V+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 make the text easyFind+n.+adj.find the trip exciting find the room clean Do you find the film disappointing?（失望）（失望）37Answer these questions in not more than 50 words.What has the writer just received from his brother?2.Is Tim an engineer,or is he a doctor?3.How long has he been in Australia?4.Has he already visited many places or not?5.Where is he now?6.Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7.Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?3839nowpastfuture一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作在的动作/状态状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响Grammar40 1.表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。
表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响常与表常与表不确定时间不确定时间的状语或的状语或表表一段时间一段时间的时间状语连用的时间状语连用2.时间状语时间状语:just,already,lately,ever,(not)yet,so far,up till now(到目前为止到目前为止),for six months,since 1955,in past years.3.汉语意思表：汉语意思表：已经已经4.表表一段时间一段时间的时间状语的时间状语,不能和点动词不能和点动词(非延续性非延续性)连用连用.I have lived/been here for four years.He has just retired.He has already retired.Has he retired yet?He hasnt retired yet.I have bought this book for ten months.（）I have got this book for ten months.41They have left.（现在他们人不在这里）（现在他们人不在这里）I have had my lunch.（我现在不饿）（我现在不饿）He has learned English since 2001.-从从2001年开始学的年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在继续学着呢4243我住在这儿二十年了。
我住在这儿二十年了I have lived here for twenty years.我参观过这个城市我参观过这个城市I have visited this city.我已经把书还了我已经把书还了I have already returned the book.我认识他三年了我认识他三年了I have known his for three years.我吃过晚饭了我吃过晚饭了I have already had supper.44延续性延续性动词和动词和瞬间性瞬间性动词之间的转化动词之间的转化 He died 10 years ago.-He _ _ _ for 10 years/since 10 years ago.die 是终止性动词是终止性动词,表示动作表示动作,常用作谓语常用作谓语,含义为含义为“断气断气”dead是形容词是形容词,与与be动词连用动词连用,常用来作定语、表语或补语，常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死的状态表示死的状态2.He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.-He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.keep3.He bought the motorbike a month ago.-He _ _ the motorbike for a month.have get 4.He arrived here three days ago.-He _ _ here since three days ago.1.been in455.They turned off the light 2 hours ago.-The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.is off6.He left here 2 years ago.-He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.is away7.The film began 30 minutes ago.-The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is on8.They opened the door an hour ago.-The door _ _ _ for an hour.is open9.They closed the door an hour ago.-The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closed46-Will you go shopping with me now?-Sorry,I cant.I _ my shirts.A wash B have washed C washed D am washing47How long have you _ the magazine?About a week.A found B borrowed C received D had_ you _ the film Harry Potter 5?Not yet.I will see it this Sunday.A Did,see B Are,seeingC Have,seen D Do,see48How is Ann?I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?No,and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had waited49Is Mr Baker at home?Sorry,he isnt in.He _ Dalian for vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience.He _ English for 20 years.A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught50-How many times have you _ to Xian?-Three times.A been B went C gone D goI wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.A has been B will be C was D is 51He _ our school for two weeks.A left B has left C has been away from -My father _Shanghai with my grandparents.-Really?_ will they come back?A has been to,How soon B has gone to,How soon C has been to,How long D has gone to,How long 52how long意为意为“多久、多长时间多久、多长时间”，主要是，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
用于各种时态how soon意为意为“还要多久还要多久”，是对从某个基，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是其答语通常是“in+一段时间一段时间”。