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MyNewTeachers知识点讲解

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My New TeachersXiaoming has a house.Each direction of the house has a window.And all the windows face to the south.Question:When he opens the window,what kind of animal can he see?polar bear!1.They say that first impressions are very important.They say that=It is said that=Sb is said to do They say that he has made a new girlfriend.It is said that he has He is said to have made a.They say that=It is said that=Sb is said to do ones first impression of sb./sth.对的第一印象My first impression of Gianna Jun was that she was very beautiful.leave/make a+adj.+impression on sb.The girl left/made a deep impression on him.给某人留下的印象impress V.be impressed with/by/at sth 对有印象Im impressed with/by/at his sense of humour.impress sb with sth 给某人留下的印象China impressed Obama with the high speed of development.3.I think perhaps she was,as it was 省略句:I think perhaps she was(nervous and shy),as it was表表“因为因为”区分:区分:as/bacause/since/now that/forBecause 强调原因或理由,回答why的提问Since,Now that,As(表示已为人知的 原因,强调关系上的自然结果)For 引导的从句常放在句子后面,表直接的,随便的附加说明的理由或推断的理由。

4.the class really likes working with her.Review:like/love/hate+doing/to do经常性经常性 doing一次性一次性 to do5.She avoids making you feel stupid.只能跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词有:alwaysalways强调强调“一直是这样一直是这样”另外,be always doing be always doing 表示表示“老是,老是,老老”,多半表示责难,多半表示责难,不满或表扬不满或表扬6.Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid!l He is always complaining about something.他老是发牢骚他老是发牢骚l 他老是要钱他老是要钱He is always asking for money.l 他总是帮助他人。

他总是帮助他人He is always helping others.be always doing be always doing A police officer had a brother,but the brother had no brother.How could that be?so thatso that“因此因此”引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句,so so(adjadj/advadv)thatthat“如此如此以致以致”引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句 He spoke fast,so that I didnt catch him.He spoke so fast that I didnt catch him.7.I feel Im going to 7.I feel Im going to make progress with make progress with her.her.我感到跟着她学习我会取得进步修饰我感到跟着她学习我会取得进步修饰progress(fast,rapid,great,a lot of)progress(fast,rapid,great,a lot of)make progress inmake progress in和和make progress withmake progress with区别区别 2014-11-182.make progress with.2.make progress with.“和某人(一起)进和某人(一起)进步步”,“把把向前推进向前推进”“”“和某人(关系上)有进展和某人(关系上)有进展”等意思等意思.So you make progress with Miss Barkley?So you make progress with Miss Barkley?I wish to make progress together with you!I wish to make progress together with you!8.We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to(省略(省略say).dare dare 可做情态动词也可做实义动词可做情态动词也可做实义动词 DareDare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

如:定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中如:How dare you say Im unfair.How dare you say Im unfair.He darent speak English before such a crowd,He darent speak English before such a crowd,dare he?dare he?daredare也常用作实义动词,有也常用作实义动词,有时态、人称时态、人称和和数数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,定句中,daredare后面通常后面通常接带接带toto的不定式的不定式,在,在否否定和疑问句定和疑问句中,中,daredare后面后面可接带可接带toto或不带或不带toto的的不定式如:不定式如:I I dare to dare to swim across this river.swim across this river.He He does not dare(to)does not dare(to)answer.answer.Dont you Dont you dare(to)dare(to)touch it!touch it!1)He dare not go home alone at night.2)He doesnt dare to go home alone at night.9.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late.我们班有一些同学总是迟到我们班有一些同学总是迟到.还原:还原:there are a few students who keep coming to class late in our class.keep doing sth keep sb/sth from doing 10.appreciate1.1.其后可接名其后可接名 (代代)词、动名词、名词性从句词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,等作宾语,但不能接不定式但不能接不定式。

如:如:We shall appreciate hearing from you again.We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激I appreciate that you have come here so early.I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早感谢你来得这么早2.2.其后其后不直接跟不直接跟if if引导的从句引导的从句,若语义上,若语义上需要接这类从句,需要接这类从句,需借助需借助it it如:I would appreciate it very much if you would I would appreciate it very much if you would help mewith it.help mewith it.如果你能帮助我做这事,如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激我会十分感激3.表感谢通常其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语(注意:这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。

I appreciate your kindness.谢谢你的好意I appreciate you for your kindness.He thanked her for her kindness.他感谢她的好意He thanked her kindness.4.要表示程度,要表示程度,可用可用 deeply,highly,(very)much 等副词等副词I deeplyappreciate your kindness.I deeplyappreciate your kindness.我深深感谢你的好意我深深感谢你的好意He highly appreciated their help.He highly appreciated their help.他非常感谢他们的帮助他非常感谢他们的帮助注意:注意:much much 修饰修饰 appreciate appreciate 时,只能置于其前,而不能时,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后但置于其后但 very much very much 却可以却可以)如:我们非常感谢你的邀请我们非常感谢你的邀请正:正:We much appreciate your invitation.We much appreciate your invitation.正:正:We appreciate your invitation very much.We appreciate your invitation very much.误:误:We appreciate your invitation much.We appreciate your invitation much.11.admit 承认 Vt Vi见第二期英语周报见第二期英语周报B2版详解版详解12.As a result my work is improving.结果我的功课不断进步结果我的功课不断进步as a result 和as a result of 的区别?1.as a result为副词用法,意为“结果是”,指事情的结果,如:He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上头班车。

2.as a result of为短语介词,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于的原因”相当于because of;由于天气恶劣我迟到了I was late as a result of bad weather.13.with13.with复合结构的构成复合结构的构成WithWith是介词其后跟宾语,是介词其后跟宾语,with+with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语,构成构成withwith复合结构复合结构,宾语宾语可以是可以是名词或是代词名词或是代词,宾语补足语宾语补足语可以是可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词.且且withwith后面后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系系.1.1.HeHewaswasasleepasleepwithwithhishisheadheadononhishisarms.arms.2.2.AllAllthetheafternoonafternoonheheworkedworkedwithwiththethedoordoorlocked.locked.3.3.WithWithwinterwintercomingcomingonon,its,itstimetimetotobuybuywarmwarmclothes.clothes.4.4.I Icantcantgogooutoutwithwithallallthesethesedishesdishestotowash.wash.5.5.She left the house She left the house with the windows open(with the windows open(开着开着的)的)/closed./closed.(关着的)(关着的)6.6.WithWithJohnJohnawayaway,weve,wevegotgotmoremoreroom.room.1)With+1)With+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语HeHewaswasasleepasleepwithwithhishisheadheadononhishisarms.arms.2)with+2)with+宾语宾语+过去分词(过去分词(v-edv-ed)(宾语与宾补之间宾语与宾补之间是被动关系是被动关系)AllAllthetheafternoonafternoonheheworkedworkedwithwiththethedoordoorlocked.locked.HeHelaylayininbedbedwithwithhishisheadheadcovered.covered.3)with+3)with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词(v-ing)(v-ing)(宾语与宾补之间是宾语与宾补之间是主动关系主动关系)WithWithwinterwintercomingcomingon,itson,itstimetimetotobuybuywarmwarmclothes.clothes.4)with+4)with+宾语宾语+to do(+to do(不定式做宾补有不定式做宾补有“将来将来”的的含义含义)I Icantcantgogooutoutwithwithallallthesethesedishesdishestotowash.wash.5)with+5)with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词/副词副词 She left the house with the windows open(She left the house with the windows open(开开着的)着的)/closed./closed.(关着的)。

关着的)WithWithJohnJohnaway,weveaway,wevegotgotmoremoreroom.room.2.With 复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构在句中主要用作状语(修饰v,adj,adv,clause的成分),表示伴随情况或行为方式、条件、原因、时间等例如:1)伴随状语:The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand.老师手里拿着几本书走进教室2)条件状语:With the weather permitting,well go out for picnic.如果天气好的话,我们就去野炊With the day being fine,we are going to swim.如果天气好的话,我们打算去游泳3)时间状语:With the work finished,he went home.工作做完后他就回家了4)原因状语:With so many people being absent,they decided to put the meeting off.由于缺席的人多,他们决定将会议推迟。

How many sides does a circle have?Two-inside and outside.With 复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可用作定语例如:He lives in the room with the light burning.他住在亮着灯的那个房间The woman with a baby in her arms is his sister.怀抱婴儿的那个妇女是他姐姐l 工作做完后他就回家了l 老师手里拿着几本书走进教室l 由于缺席的人多,他们决定将会议推迟l 他住在亮着灯的那个房间With the work finished,he went home.The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand.With so many people being absent,they decided to put the meeting off.He lives in the room with the light burning.用用withwith的复合结构造句的复合结构造句14.Mr.Wus only been teaching us for two weeks.have/has been doing 现在完成进行时 Hes been watching television all day.The ground is wet.It has been raining.现在完成进行时表示过去开始而且现在仍在进行着的情况,或者刚刚停止、现在看到的结果。

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1.现在完成进行时着意于动作本身,将其现在完成进行时着意于动作本身,将其看作是一种继续的、延长的活动;现在完看作是一种继续的、延长的活动;现在完成时则更看重动作的完成和目前产生的结成时则更看重动作的完成和目前产生的结果Ive been reading your book.Ive read your book.2.2.在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行表示动作仍在进行现在完成时表示动作已结现在完成时表示动作已结束束.The students have been preparing for the exam.学生们一直在准备考试还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试还在进行)The students have prepared for the exam.学生们为考试作了准备已经结束)学生们为考试作了准备已经结束)3.3.Work,live,teach,study Work,live,teach,study等词用两种时态都可等词用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大以,意思差别不大Hes been living here for ten years.He has lived here for ten years.4.4.现在完成进行时常谈论比较短暂的动作和情况现在完成进行时常谈论比较短暂的动作和情况;谈论持续较长时间或永久的情况时,常用现在谈论持续较长时间或永久的情况时,常用现在完成时。

完成时That man has been standing on the corner all day.For 900 years the building has stood on the hill.15.this is one class you do not fall asleep in!This is one class,In the class you dont fall asleep.定语从句:定语从句:this is one class(that/which)you do not fall asleep in.16.He tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored.N.Tell jokes/a jokeplay a joke on sb 戏弄戏弄 开玩笑开玩笑V.Joke sb/with sb 和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑Be joking 说着玩儿说着玩儿17.respect v.&n.尊重尊重,尊敬尊敬 (复复)问候问候 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人 win/earn/gain the respect of sb 赢得赢得的尊敬的尊敬show/have respect for sb 对对.表示尊敬表示尊敬 give/send ones respects(to sb)致意,问候致意,问候 我们应该尊敬老人。

我们应该尊敬老人We should show/have respect for the old.她向我的父母问候她向我的父母问候She sent her respects to my parents.。

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