2022年高考英语一轮复习高考提能练二十九Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5 Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·太原市高三模拟一)For：Boys & Girls aged 7－10Dates：3 Sundays☆Sunday, April 3, 2016☆Sunday, April 24, 2016☆Sunday, May 15, 2016Time：10：00 am－3：15 pm.Cost：$80 per day, $ 225 for all 3 days.Instructors：Jonathan Gonzalez, Stephanie Geisel, Paul Tobin, teen instructors and other visiting elders.Location：Stony Kill Road in Accord, NYAdditional Questions and Information：Please contact Simon Abramson with questions about the content of this program. Simon is reachable at (845) 256－9830 or simon @ wildearth.org.Spring DiscoveryThis spring, we'll gather in the forest to play games, tell stories around the fire and explore nature!Join us for any of the Kestrel Sundays!Together, we'll safely explore nature and build lasting friendships with each other and stay in the village where the children have enriched their life each spring camp.Children walk away from Kestrel feeling at home in nature and at home in themselves.Each day begins with a morning circle where thanksgiving, songs and games bring us further into our bodies. The days are filled with naturebased games that expand our awareness, storytelling from skilled instructors and visiting elders, songs inspired by nature's beauty, exploring the forest and looking for mysteries, sculpting clay, and wandering the caves. At the end of the day, with leaf and flower crowns on our heads, our faces painted and smiles on our faces, we'll return!Kestrel is where your child will：Play and explore the beautiful outdoors.Experience and practice a variety of wilderness skills and native technology.Practice awareness, quiet mind, animal farms, curiosity, exploration, telling the story of the day and gratitude.Face personal and group challenges tailored to build awareness, selfconfidence and group unity.Our Kestrel instructors are expert in guiding children to safety and helping them freely move in the direction of their own curiosity.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了“发现春天”这一活动的对象、时间、费用、活动地址、指导老师、活动内容、活动意义等。
1．When can children join in Spring Discovery?A．During the night.B．Only on the three Sundays.C．In the season of spring.D．From 10：00 am to 3：15 pm every day.答案与解析：B 细节理解题该题提问的是“发现春天”这一活动的时间根据左栏“Dates”部分第一行“Dates：3 Sundays”可知，该活动安排在三个星期天故B项正确2．What can we know from the passage?A．Spring Discovery will be held every other year.B．The instructors are all experienced adult experts.C．Kestrel might be experienced in holding the camp.D．The entire family is wele to the Kestrel Sundays.答案与解析：C 推理判断题根据右栏最后六段可推知，Kestrel在举办春令营方面可能很有经验。
故C项正确3．What will the children do in the camp according to the passage?A．Visit the group leaders.B．Learn how to cooperate.C．Plant trees in the forest.D．Help elders to tell stories.答案与解析：B 推理判断题根据右栏倒数第二段可知，该活动旨在帮孩子们树立兴趣、自信和团队意识据此可推知，孩子们在这个春令营中将会学习如何合作故B项正确B(2018·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and fortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to the Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive. Of course, the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The bination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了在冬天进行户外运动的几点好处4．How does cold weather benefit runners, pared with warm weather?A．They can run more slowly.B．They can take in more calories.C．Their hearts can function harder.D．Their body temperature can get lower.答案与解析：C 细节理解题根据第二段最后一句可知，与暖和的天气相比，寒冷的天气会使跑步者的心脏更有力地跳动故答案选C5．How does summer affect runners?A．It builds up their energy quickly.B．It makes runners tired easily.C．It lessens runners' stress.D．It causes heart attack.答案与解析：B 细节理解题根据第三段第二句可知，夏天的环境会使跑步者容易疲劳故答案选B6．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A．Stop driving cars.B．Do more exercise.C．Avoid outdoor exercise.D．Run late in the morning.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可推知，在雾天，跑步者应该避免户外运动故答案选C7．What can be the best title of the text? A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C．Go to Run in a Park D．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress答案与解析：A 标题概括题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冬天跑步的各种好处A项“冬季跑步使人神清气爽”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题故答案选AC(2018·东北三省联合模拟)For generations, students were taught to stretch before playing games. Then the practice fell out of favor. Studies seemed to show that such stretching temporarily reduces muscular power, weakens athletic performance and increases the risk of injury. So most fitness experts currently advise against stretches before exercise. But now a new research indicates that they might not be such a bad idea after all.This month, the journal, Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism (APNM), published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects the following exercise. In broad terms, they found that stretching can briefly prevent the ability to generate power. So if you reach for your toes and hold that position, tightening your hamstrings (腿筋), you might not then be able to leap as high or start a dash as forcefully as you don't stretch.Those undesirable effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further warmup. “Outside the lab, most people are unlikely to hold a warmup stretch for longer than about 30 seconds，” Dr. McHugh, the coauthor of the study says. The review found few lasting negative impacts from these short stretches, especially if the volunteers followed that stretching with several minutes of jogging or other basic warmup movements. In fact, these short stretches turned out to have a positive effect.Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? “Not necessarily，” Dr. McHugh says. “Runners and cyclists don't have much risk for acute muscle injuries.” Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lightly. But he suggests that people who play basketball and other ball sports should stretch in advance. Those who haven't stretched since childhood gym class might want to consider consulting an athletic trainer about the best upper and lower body stretches, particularly for the shoulders and hamstrings.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
运动前是否要进行拉伸？拉伸时间的长短需要注意吗？所有的运动都需要提前拉伸吗？阅读本文你将找到这些问题的答案8．Which of the following statements agrees with most fitness experts?A．Before playing a game you should stretch your legs and arms.B．After attending a match you should stretch your legs and arms.C．It's harmful to stretch your legs and arms before playing games.D．It doesn't matter whether you stretch or not before playing games.答案与解析：C 细节理解题根据第一段倒数第二句可知，大多数专家建议运动前不要进行拉伸运动，C项与专家建议相符故选C项9．According to the new research, people may suffer negative impacts when ________.A．they do stretches after attending a gameB．they reach for toes and hold that positionC．following a stretch with several minutes' joggingD．dashing immediately after one 60second plus stretch答案与解析：D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“Those undesirable effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further warmup.”可知，身体拉伸超过1分钟，没有进一步的热身运动而立即运动的话，那些不良影响就会出现由此可推断D项“拉伸超过1分钟后立刻猛跑”是不好的故选D项10．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．all athletes should not stretch in advanceB．the four scientists published the journal APNMC．it's unnecessary for a tennis player to do warmup stretchesD．players ought to have done warmup stretches since childhood答案与解析：A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一、二句并结合下文Dr. McHugh所举的例子可知，并不是所有的运动员都应该提前做拉伸运动故选A项11．What's Dr. McHugh's attitude toward stretches?A．Concerned. B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving. D．Objective答案与解析：D 推理判断题根据最后一段Dr. McHugh说的话及所举的例子可知，他认为拉伸运动应视情况而定，因此可推断出Dr. McHugh的观点是客观的故选D项D(2018·武汉毕业生调研测试)Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we're at our best, and when we're at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included. But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then it's reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. A Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things—deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it es to positive events. I want to admit, I'm a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears. See, my dog—and 24/7 panion—was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet. It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's a certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog's death, I remember thinking, “I've got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realised that tears are for everybody; they're not genderspecific.They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者首先指出哭泣是人类最真实的情感流露，之后作者又通过自己的亲身经历阐述了哭泣无性别差异，是富有同情心的表现，可以帮助我们缓解压力，用心去感受12．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A．Crying is a raw human emotion.B．Crying is an emotion beyond control.C．Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D．Crying is an emotion showing happiness.答案与解析：A 段落大意题本题问的是第一段的主旨大意通读第一段可知，第一句为该段的主题句，第二、三句都是对其具体的说明13．What's the difference between men and women in crying according to the Dutch research? A．They cry over different matters. B．They cry at different times of life. C．Women cry more often over deaths. D．Men are more likely to have tears of joy.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。
本题问的是根据荷兰的研究，男人和女人在哭泣方面的不同点是什么由第二段最后一句可知，男性更可能流下喜悦的泪水14．What did the author think of his crying over his dog's death? A．A sign of strength. B．A sign of weakness. C．Behavior of being womanish. D．A way of reducing emotional stress.答案与解析：D 推理判断题本题问的是作者怎样看待自己为爱犬之死哭泣由最后一段最后一句可推知，这是一种减轻情绪压力的方法15．What's the best title for the text?A．Men, Never Cry like WomenB．Men, It's OK to Cry SometimesC．Crying Solves Psychological ProblemsD．Crying Explains Differences Between Men and Women答案与解析：B 标题概括题通读全文可知，作者首先指出哭泣是人类最真实的情感流露，接着作者又以亲身经历点明主题——哭泣无性别之分，可以缓解压力。
由此可知，B项“男人哭泣也无妨”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题Ⅱ.七选五(2018·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, you'll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. __1__●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. __2__ If you can't get home by 9：30, they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. __3__ They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.●__4__ They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to. Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you'll gain.●__5__ If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents where you are, and who you're with.E．Generally speaking, they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】 本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。
第一段：青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任第二段：解决问题的第一条方法——理解父母并非不让你独立，而是担心你会受到伤害第三段：解决问题的第二条方法——陪伴朋友的同时也要注意陪伴父母第四段：解决问题的第三条方法——不时地向父母告知你的情况第五段：解决问题的第四条方法——不要向父母撒谎1．答案与解析：E 根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意2．答案与解析：G 根据空处后一句“If you can't get home by 9：30, they'll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，并且保证总是遵守这个约定”，故G项正确3．答案与解析：F 根据空处后一句：如果他们知道你的状况，他们不会想象你陷入麻烦，可知，空处讲述“在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心”，故F项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意5．答案与解析：B 根据空处后一句“If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B顼正确。