2022年高三第四次调研测试 英语 含答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。
21. —Mike, you failed the exam? —That’s right. I didn’t pass. _______, anyway? A. How is it B. Of course C. Don’t mention it D. What is it to you22. He told me _______ news that he got a new job in _______ excited whisper. A. 不填; an B. a; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the23. Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he _______ twenty. A. had been B. is going to be C. will be D. is24. Mum, I need a new schoolbag. Could you buy _______ for me tomorrow? A. it B. that C. one D. another25. My teacher is very nice. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done for me. A. favour B. kindness C. help D. benefit26. —Well, Jane has many advantages, too. —Oh, yes. _______ others are weak, she is strong. A. If B. Where C. Though D. When27. I do think Tom’s conduct that evening was, to say _______, strange. A. the least B. least C. less D. the less28. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _______ next month. A. e out B. get out C. turn out D. give out29. Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A. asking to B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to30. —Please don’t tell anybody. —I _______. I promise. A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mustn’t31. The airport is far from here, and _______ there on time, you’d better take a taxi. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. Oh, much smoke here! Somebody _______ the window, please. A. opens B. open C. shall open D. will open33. —I wonder if I can get a raise in salary. —You have been paid enough. _______ do you want? A. What else B. What more C. How much more D. How much34. _______ weather conditions delayed the rescue work. A. Fine B. Severe C. Fair D. Serious35. —Do you know why Lisa cried in class? —I don’t know and I don’t _______. A. mind B. matter C. care D. count第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays many people enjoy 36 activities—walking, cycling or mountaineering. People often 37 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 38 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 39 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 40 their leisure time.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 41 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 42 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 43 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 44 . If we 45 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 46 work at all. 47 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no “matches” 48 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 49 , there is obviously teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 50 that are stronger and more powerful than man.A mountain climber 51 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 52 in their early twenties. But it is not 53 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 54 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 55 .36. A. physical B. easy C. difficult D. mental37. A. find B. respect C. treat D. consider38. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable39. A. have a break B. make sense C. take a risk D. lose weight40. A. give B. hope C. discover D. receive41. A. so B. various C. different D. such42. A. applied B. worried C. ignored D. noticed43. A. which B. that C. how D. why44. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activities45. A. contact B. relate C. replace D. pare46. A. pair B. plex C. team D. simple47. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However48. A. between B. within C. from D. beyond49. A. keep on B. go on C. depend on D. focus on50. A. storms B. forces C. energies D. strengths51. A. tries B. wants C. continues D. decides52. A. will be B. are C. appear D. is53. A. unusual B. normal C. mon D. frequent54. A. gifts B. means C. brains D. time55. A. astonishment B. ambition C. concern D. enjoyment第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A “He was a nightmare (噩梦),” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “I was sure he was going to end up in prison, or worse”. Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious (叛逆的) kid.Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so crime was very mon. At middle school, he quickly got in with the wrong crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones.Mary didn’t realize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them.During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local munity centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now.” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes.Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “I realized the boys I was hanging out with weren’t cool, stealing wasn’t cool and getting out of school wasn’t cool either. It made me find something I love and have a goal in life.” he said.Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose. 56. Who is most probably the writer? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A photographer. D. A dancer.57. What is Mary’s attitude toward Jamie’s future in the first paragraph? A. Angry. B. Negative. C. Careless. D. Cold58. The underlined part “the wrong crowd” probably refers to _______. A. Thieves hanging about in shops B. Strangers C. Schoolmates with bad influence D. Neighbours59. The text is written to _______. A. outline the advantages of learning street dance B. warn about the dangers of a difficult childhood C. give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers D. tell how a kid changed after learning street danceB Visit New York City with your kids where there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.●The Whispering Gallery Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. Kids can get a lot of fun there. Once inside the gallery, place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of them to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.E.42nd St. New York, NY 10017212-771-5322grandcentralterminal.●American Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869. In addition to its impressive exhibits, permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons. And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility (脆弱) of the ocean.Central Park West at 79th St. New York, NY 10024212-769-5606amnh.org●The Scholastic StoreMost parents want their children to read, and moreover, to enjoy reading. The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing well-written stories that appeal to children, such as Clifford the Big Red Dog, the Magic School Bus and Harry Potter, the Scholastic Store will delight your children.557 Broadway. New York, NY 10012212-343-6100scholastic.●Ellen’s Stardust DinerThe restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. A diverse menu will satisfy every one’s appetite. Arugula salads, grilled cheese burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens, a drive-in theatre can add to the unique dining experience. 1650 Broadway, corner of 51st St. New York, NY 10019 212-956-5151 ellensstardustdiner.60. Which of the following websites helps kids learn about ancient animals? A. ellensstardustdiner. B. grandcentralterminal. C. amnh.org D. scholastic.61. In addition to your favorite food in Ellen’s Stardust Diner, you can also ________. A. make some good friends B. meet many beautiful queens C. receive the first-class service D. enjoy some entertaining programs62. The author has written this text probably for ________. A. parents B. children C. educators D. teachersCSushi is a kind of food made with a mixture of cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and rice. Although Sushi is most monly considered to have its origin in Japan, it actually began in China during the 7th Century.At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. Raw fish was cleaned and then pressed between layers of heavy salt. After a couple of months, the whole process was plete. Over time, a discovery was made that by rolling the fish in rice that had been soaked in vinegar the fish was easily fermented (发酵) in a few days rather than months. The rice was then thrown away and the fish was eaten. However, with a food shortage, people began consuming the rice as well as the fish and thus, Sushi today as we know was born. However, in the 1800s, a famous chef by the name of Yohei created two styles of Sushi—one called Edo, and the second, Osaka, for two cities.Sushi is usually consumed with hot green tea. Also, Gari is offered free and eaten between bites to create a better taste. Two kinds of sauce are usually available: one is soy sauce, which is poured on most kinds of Sushi; the other is a thick sweet sauce used on eel (鳗鱼).Sushi has taken the world by storm and today is a multi-billion dollar industry. Its popularity continues to rise because people are looking for healthy food that is quick and easy to make. With such unbelievable popularity as well as the health benefits of eating Sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to e.63. Two kinds of Sushi, Edo and Osaka, were probably named after _______. A. the chef’s name B. their birthplaces C. the name of fish D. some kinds of food64. When people eat Sushi, Gari is used to _______. A. keep Sushi last long B. make green tea better C. digest Sushi more quickly D. make Sushi more delicious65. Why do people like Sushi today? A. It is cheap and delicious. B. It is served with free Gari. C. It is beneficial to people’s health. D. It is easy to be kept for a long time.66. What can be the best title for the text? A. Delicious Sushi and Its Origin B. How to Make Delicious Sushi C. Yohei and Two Styles of Sushi D. The Birthplace of Sushi—ChinaD Certain animals know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a kind of bird Plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He notes that other kinds of birds ignore the loss of a single egg, but if more than one egg has been removed, they will give up their nests. It has also been noted that a certain type of bees always provides five—never four, never six—caterpillars (毛虫) for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs have hatched out. Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even (偶数) numbers of food pieces. These have led some people to think that creatures can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to questions about numbers with the correct number of barks.Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survive as in the case of the eggs, or survive as in the case of food. They can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small—no more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals which are trained to count one kind of objects were unable to count any other type. What interest them are the objects, not the numbers. Animals’ achievements simply are not equal to evidence of counting. They only show the results of clever, careful training.67. The author refers to Gilbert’s book in paragraph 1 in order to_______. A. support the idea that animals can count B. show attitudes have changed since 1786 C. prove that some animals are aware of quantities D. indicate that more research is needed in this field68. The underlined word “surreptitiously” probably means _______. A. quickly B. secretly C. occasionally D. carefully69. The author mentions all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT _______. A. caterpillars B. plovers C. mice D. bees70. Where does this text probably e from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A park guide. D. A biology magazine.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项 Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 71 Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 72 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a mon cause of incorrect answers. 73 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.Plugging in You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 74 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.Check for a reasonable answer 75 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and pare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.A. Do the oppositeB. Correct the answersC. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.D. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.第II卷注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for studentfrom Wenchuan. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in ourdaily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom feltlonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on theplayground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校最近将举行主题为“What can I do for our environment?”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示用英语向师生发一则口头通知。
通 知比赛地点 学校礼堂比赛时间 6月5日下午3:00—5:00流程 每个人演讲8分钟，将选拔出8名选手参加决赛报名联系人 李华报名截止时间 6月4日其它事项 ……注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数Teachers and fellow students, May I have your attention, please? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.英 语 听 力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C. ￡ 9.18.答案是 B1. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.2. What is the woman trying to do? A. Make a plaint. B. Make an encouragement. C. Make a promise.3. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Fly to the north. B. Go to the south by plane. C. Climb mountains.4. Why was the boy late for class? A. He overslept. B. He lost his watch. C. He missed the bus.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A shark. B. Danger. C. Swimming.第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the man? A. In a TV shop. B. In a movie theatre. C. In a hotel room.7. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t know how to have the TV work. B. He can not find a card box for the cards. C. He doesn’t know how to follow the instruction.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where does the woman work? A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a shop. 9. Why do you think the man and the woman are in a hurry? A. To go to the game. B. To go to movies. C. To meet a f。