2022年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriod3Grammar语法专题课课时提升作业外研版Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He does nothing but __________ (talk). 2. The man could do nothing but __________ (wait). 3. We have no choice but __________ (leave). 4. —How did you spend your weekend, Joe?—I didn’t find anything interesting for me but __________ (do)some washing instead of my mother. 5. She wished that he was as easy __________ (please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 6. The work needs __________________________ (plete)by the end of the week. 7. Tom pretended __________ (write)something when his mother came in. 8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ (tell)the film stars had left. 9. It’s my honour __________ (invite)to spend time with you. 10. The doctor urged me __________ (have)an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion. 答案：1. talk 2. wait 3. to leave 4. to do 5. to please 6. to be pleted/pleting 7. to be writing 8. to be told 9. to be invited 10. to have Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
The chair is fortable __________ . 2. 他病得太重, 不能完成那个项目He was too ill __________ that program. 3. 我不知道要不要去开会I don’t know ____________________________ or not. 4. 我迫使他们把钱还给我I _____________ me the money back. 5. 为了赶上火车, 我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站 , we’d better hurry to the station by taxi. 6. 我不得不告诉她真相I __________ tell her the truth. 7. 她什么都不想做, 只想哭一场She wanted nothing __________ . 8. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚He lifted a rock __________ it on his own feet. 9. Fred没有钱, 所以他决定找一份工作Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided ________________ . 10. 请允许我介绍Mr White给你们。
Please allow me ___________________ to you. 答案：1. to sit on 2. to carry out 3. whether to go to the meeting 4. made them give 5. To catch the train 6. can’t but 7. but to cry 8. only to drop 9. to look for a job 10. to introduce Mr White Ⅲ. 完形填空(xx·烟台高一检测)Do you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced deep sadness? Maybe the most 1 thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don’t feel like being around anybody. A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be 2 . In time he dropped out of his munity and 3 all its activities. After work he returned straight home to a(n) 4 house. His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement. His friends became 5 . One came and invited him over for 6 the next evening. The two old friends sat by a warm fireplace. The visitor mentioned the invitation and 7 him to e. “You may need to allow others to share your 8 . ”The man responded that he figured he was better off 9 being around other people. He said, “It’s too difficult to 10 any more. ”They sat in 11 watching the wood burn in the fireplace. Then the visitor did an unusual thing. He took the tongs by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 12 a flaming ember(炭块)and laid it down by itself on the ground. “That’s you, ”he said. The men sat 13 the red-hot ember quietly. It slowly 14 its light. Neither man looked away as the once-hot coal 15 became cold. Then the man said, “I know what you want to tell me. I’ll 16 and dine with you tomorrow evening. ”We cannot 17 in any healthy way by ourselves. The leaf needs the branch. The branch needs the trunk. The trunk needs the roots. And the roots need the rest of the 18 . This means we are 19 . And in that connection, life and vitality(活力)are found. So next time when you are sad, don’t 20 to open your heart to others. 【文章大意】烧红的炭块离开火炉就会渐渐熄灭, 一个人脱离了群体和朋友就会变得暗淡无光。
故事中的男主人公沉浸在丧妻之痛中无法自拔, 将自己封闭起来, 不与外界接触但在朋友的劝说下, 他最终重新参与到了社交活动中1. A. brilliant B. necessary C. difficult D. surprising【解析】选C逻辑推理题根据下文故事中男主人公的经历——因为丧妻之痛不愿意与人接触——可知, 此处要表达的意思是: 当我们不想跟别人在一起的时候, 与别人在一起就是一件很“难(difficult)”的事情下文的It’s too difficult to. . . 也是提示2. A. protective B. alone C. aware D. brave【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据下文中的he dropped out of his munity及returned straight home可知那个男人只想“独处(alone)”3. A. arranged B. criticized C. ruined D. refused【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据下文His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement可知他“拒绝(refused)”参加一切活动。
4. A. empty B. imaginary C. regular D. untidy【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据语境“那个男人的妻子死了”及他在家所做的事可判断: 他回到“空荡荡的(empty)”家里, 形单影只5. A. bored B. worried C. hopeless D. impatient【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据那个男人的表现和下文他的朋友对他的邀请和规劝可以看出, 他的朋友开始“担心(worried)”起他来了6. A. dance B. lunchC. entertainment D. supper【解析】选D逻辑推理题根据下文的the next evening和dine with you可知, 那个朋友请他第二天晚上共进“晚餐(supper)”7. A. helped B. allowed C. encouraged D. instructed【解析】选C逻辑推理题朋友此行的目的就是希望他振作起来, 故“鼓励(encouraged)”他接受邀请, 跟他们一起吃晚饭8. A. pain B. opinion C. life D. love【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题这里指让别人分享他的“痛楚(pain)”, 即丧妻之痛文章第一段的deep sadness也是提示9. A. at B. without C. on D. except【解析】选B逻辑推理题那个男人起先拒绝接受邀请, 他觉得还是“别(without)”跟别人在一起的好正因为他的态度, 才有下文中朋友用炭作比喻给他讲道理这一情节10. A. turn around B. stand upC. take up D. get out【解析】选D逻辑推理题那个男人不想去, 故说他很难再“走出去(get out)”11. A. excitement B. shockC. silence D. joy【解析】选C逻辑推理题那个男人拒绝接受邀请, 气氛应该有点尴尬, 所以两个人都“没说话(in silence)”12. A. knocked B. fetchedC. broke D. shook【解析】选B逻辑推理题根据laid it down by itself on the ground可知那个朋友“夹出(fetched)”了一块燃烧的炭。
13. A. pressing B. holdingC. touching D. watching【解析】选D逻辑推理题下句描写的是放在地上的炭块的变化, 故此处指他们静静地“注视着(watching)”炭块14. A. lost B. showed C. proved D. hid【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据下文became cold可知炭块被取出来后, 慢慢地熄灭了四个选项中只有lost可以和light搭配, 表示“熄灭”15. A. deeply B. unwillinglyC. gradually D. actually【解析】选C燃烧的炭块从火红到变凉是一个渐变的过程, 故选“渐渐地(gradually)”16. A. benefit B. go C. think D. change【解析】选B逻辑推理题由I know what you want to tell me可知, 那个男人明白了朋友想要表达的意思, 故答应“前往(go)”, 跟他们共进晚餐17. A. suffer B. cryC. municate D. survive【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题上文故事中的炭离开火炉的后果是熄灭, 下文中讲到树的各个部分相互依存, 同样的道理, 我们单凭个人是不可能在这个世界上健康地“生存(survive)”下去的18. A. tree B. root C. trunk D. leaf【解析】选A背景常识题叶离不开枝, 枝离不开干, 干离不开根, 同样, 树根无法离开“树(tree)”的其他部分而存活19. A. amazed B. frightenedC. connected D. involved【解析】选C作者用一棵树作比喻, 告诉我们人都是彼此“联系在一起的(connected)”下文的in that connection也是提示20. A. stop B. hesitate C. try D. wish【解析】选B逻辑推理题作者告诫我们不要封闭自己, 伤心的时候, 一定要向别人敞开心扉, 不要“犹豫(hesitate)”Ⅳ. 语法填空(xx·德州高一检测)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Kurt: Hello, Lena. Lena: Hi, Kurt. How are you?It 1. (be)a long time since I last saw you. Don’t you live in the dorm any more?Kurt: No, I 2. (move)out at the beginning of last semester. Lena: Where are you living now?Kurt: I moved to the Oak Creek apartment. I’m 3. (share)a unit with three other people, one from Brazil, one from Japan, and one from Hong Kong. Lena: That sounds 4. (interest). How are you getting along with your 5. ?Kurt: Everything is working out just fine, at least up to now. We all share the cooking and I do the shopping since I have a car. Lena: I guess that would work out. You 6. have all kinds of foods from different countries. Kurt: That’s right. I’m really 7. (enjoy)my mealtimes!Lena: How nice!I’d love 8. (e)over and meet your roommates sometime next week. Kurt: OK. How 9. ing for dinner?I’ll ask them about it 10. let you know. Lena: Great. 1. 【解析】has been 考查固定句型“It has been+一段时间+since引导的从句”。
2. 【解析】moved 根据last semester可知本句用一般过去时3. 【解析】sharing 根据上文中的now可知, 本句用现在进行时4. 【解析】interesting interesting有趣的5. 【解析】roommates 根据前文的I’m (share)a unit with three other people可知是“室友roommates”6. 【解析】must must在此处表肯定推测7. 【解析】enjoying 本句用现在进行时8. 【解析】to e would love to do sth. 乐意做某事9. 【解析】about 考查固定句型How about doing sth. ?……怎么样?10. 【解析】and and连接并列句。