第11课时 八年级上册Modules 7－8,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P17对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果重 点 单 词1.fall v. 下落；跌落2．follow v. 跟随；紧跟3．hole n. 洞；孔；穴4．rabbit n. 兔；家兔5．ground n. 地面 6.twice adv. 两次；两倍7．suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地8．pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色9．pocket n. 衣袋；口袋10．field n. 牧场；田地11．deep adj. (从顶部向下) 深的12.while conj. 当……的时候13．land v. 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)14．dry adj. 干的；干燥的15．pale adj. (肤色)苍白的16．appear v. 出现；显露17．corner n. 拐角；街角18．hit v. (使)碰撞19．glad adj. 高兴的；欢喜的20．risk n. 风险；危险21．attention n. 注意力22.side n. (物体或形状的)侧面23．bite v. 咬；叮24．climb v. 爬；攀爬25．hide v. 躲；躲藏26．throw v. 扔；掷27．fridge n. 冰箱28．pain n. 痛；疼痛29．worse adj. 更糟的；更坏的adv. 更糟；更严重30．medicine n. 药；药物词 汇 拓 展1.two num. →twice adv. 两次2．sudden adj. 突然的；意外的→suddenlyadv. 突然地；出乎意料地3．deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地→depth n. 深度4．dry adj. 干燥的→dry v. (使)变干5．appear v. 出现；显露→disappear v. 消失6．hit v. (使)碰撞→hit (过去式)→hit (过去分词)7.throw v. 扔；掷→threw (过去式)→thrown (过去分词)8．pain n. 痛；疼痛→painful adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的9．bad adj. 坏的→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)10．medicine n. 药；药物→medical adj. 医学的11．fall v. 下落；跌落→fell (过去式)→fallen (过去分词)12．hide v. 躲；躲藏→hid (过去式)→hidden (过去分词)重 点 短 语1.tea party 茶会2．once or twice 偶尔；一两次 3．think about 考虑4．in time 及时5．fall off…从……跌落 6.pay attention 注意；留心7．side by side 并排地；肩并肩地8．fall down 跌倒；掉下9．nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的事10．have nothing to do 无所事事11．take…out of 从……中取出，拿出12.run by 跑过 13．run after 追赶14．go off (灯)熄灭；停(电)15．call sb.up 打给某人16．fall asleep 睡着；入睡17．take the place of 代替；接替18．talk on one's mobile phone 在中交谈 19．pick up 拿起；捡起20．get worse 变得更糟21．in great pain 在巨大的疼痛中；疼得很厉害22．send…to… 把……送往……重 点 句 型1.It's about a girl called Alice.(这本书)是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。
2．There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的3．It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了，她什么也看不见4．Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔5．They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里举行茶会6．While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然从拐角处驶出来7.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇)，突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口8. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.当亨利试图去找到这条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。
9．—What were you doing when the accident happened? 当交通事故发生时，你正在做什么？—When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.当交通事故发生时，我正沿着街道走10．As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了11. The car stopped just in time，but the boy fell off his bike.汽车恰好及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来12．Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车重难词句选析1．fall v. 下落；跌落(教材P56)【点拨】fall作动词时，主要有以下几种含义：(1)(物)落下；掉落 如：The rain began to fall again.雨又开始下了2)(价格、温度、声音等)下降 如：The temperature fell to below 0 ℃.温度下降到零摄氏度以下。
3)(状态)变为 如：He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa quickly.他如此累以至于在沙发上很快就睡着了拓展】相关词组：fall down跌倒，(物)倒塌；fall off从……上落下，(物)脱离；fall into掉入，落入；fall over 被……绊倒；fall behind 落后；fall in love with…爱上……【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子秋天到了，树上的树叶开始飘落The leaves begin to __fall__down__ from the trees in autumn.2．think about考虑(教材P58)【辨析】think about，think of与think over(1)think about意为“思考；考虑；对……的看法”时，可与think of互换；think about意为“回想过去的事情；考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，不能与think of 互换2)think of意为“想出；想起”时，不能与think about互换3)think over＝think twice意为“认真考虑；仔细思考”，比前面两者的程度深，相当于think about sth.carefully。
拓展】What do you think of/about…？＝How do you like…？＝How do you feel about…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某人或某事的看法如：—What do you think of the book？你觉得这本书怎么样？—I can't stand it.我无法忍受它即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的短语填空think of，think about，think over(1)You need to __think__over__ the matter before making a decision.(2)What do you __think__of/think__about__ the film?(3)I'll __think__about__ your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.3．Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边教材P58) 【点拨】这是一个过去进行时的句子，表示在过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。
通常与时间状语then，at this/that time yesterday，at…last night等连用如： I was reading a book then.那个时候我正在看书 We were having a party at nine last night.昨晚九点我们正在开派对 He was taking a shower at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在洗淋浴 【即时训练】用所给词的正确形式填空—I called you yesterday but no one answered.Where did you go?—I'm sorry.I __was__watching__(watch)a football match on TV and didn't notice the phone.4．It wasn't very polite of you to sit down.你坐下来不是很礼貌教材P62)【点拨】It is/was ＋adj. ＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如：kind，nice，clever，foolish，selfish，silly等。
如：It's very nice of you to lend me an umbrella.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了注意：当句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词(如：hard，difficult，easy，possible，dangerous等)时，应将介词of换为for，构成It is/was ＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth.结构如：It's difficult for me to learn English well.对我来说，学好英语太难了即时训练】用适当的介词填空1)It's very friendly __of__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.(2)It's important __for__ us to make good use of the Internet.5．Pay attention，stop at the red lights and…what else？注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？(教材P64) 【点拨】pay attention意为“注意；留心”，在口语中通常单独使用，其后不接任何成分，用来提醒他人或警告他人。
如： Pay attention！You nearly hit a tree.当心！你差点撞到树了拓展】pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式如： We should learn to pay attention to our health.我们应该学会关注我们的身体 We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了 Please pay attention to taking care of your bag.请注意照看你的包即时训练】翻译句子请注意拼写Please__pay__attention__to__spelling.__________________________________________________________________________6．While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来教材P64)When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt badly.正当亨利尽力找蛇的时候，他的手开始疼得厉害。
教材P66)【点拨】这两个句子均为过去进行时的常见句型句中的when和while都是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”其区别在于： (1)when引导的从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 (2)when说明主句的动作和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；而while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生 (3)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导如： When the teacher came in，we were talking.＝While we were talking，the teacher came in.老师进来的时候，我们正在讲话 They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞 【拓展】while还可以作并列连词，意为“而；却”，表示对照关系如： He is strong while his brother is weak.他长得很结实，而他的哥哥却很瘦弱。
即时训练】 单项选择 C )____________Mum was cooking yesterday evening，I was watering the flowers in the garden.A．When B．WhatC．While D．If,当堂练习检测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.The plane will __land__(降落) on the airport at 4：30 pm.2．Don't __throw__(扔) your clothes here and there.Put them away.3．Children like to keep __rabbits__(兔子) as their pets.4．A car accident happened at the __corner__(拐角) of the street.5．The little girl always wears a __pink__(粉红色的) dress to school.6．It's dark and my father is still working in the __field__(田地)．7．Take the __medicine__(药) three times a day and you will be better.8．He said he would come to the party，but he didn't __appear__(出现)at last.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。
每词仅用一次write，hide，think about，sudden，have1．She __hid____herself under the bed and no one found her.2．Do you like the book __written__ by Bing Xin?3．A boy __suddenly____showed up and I nearly knocked him down.4．We should __think__about____the weather before going climbing.5．They were __having__ a birthday party at six last night.Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式One day，bus No.1 was going along Zhonghua road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man 1.____lying__(lie) on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting 2.__for____help.The bus driver stopped the bus without 3.__thinking__(think) twice.He got off and asked the woman 4.__what__ had happened.She said the man had a heart problem and should go to the 5.__hospital__．The driver knew he had to act 6.__quickly__(quick)．He told the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But 7.__to__ his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors 8.__saved__(save) the man in time.Now many people don't want to help 9.____others____(other) because they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about 10.__himself__(he)．He only thought about saving a life.。