题型五 义务型阅读考情分析 从近八年陕西中考义务型阅读题的调查情况可以看出：1.文体及话题：文体以阐明文为主，话题涉及异国风情4次、学校生活1次、人物引见1次、事物引见1次和环境维护1次从2021年起，分值由5分每题1分变成10分每题2分2.难易度：词数在210260词之间，生词量为14个，设置5道小题3.调查方式：以细节了解题为主，同时也调查学生处置信息、推理判别、数字计算以及总结概括的才干考情分析解题技巧2021陕西义务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).So far,Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields.Also,there was little rain,so few plants could grow and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started,the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度)of the air.Little by little,there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars.Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!71.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to .72.Where is the great wall of trees?Its of the Sahara Desert.73.Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees,strong winds and .74.When did the project begin?It began .75.What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about in Africa.解题技巧一、明确义务，做到有的放矢。
一、明确义务，做到有的放矢71.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?义务义务:The reason for building the wall of trees.72.Where is the great wall of trees?义务：义务：The place of the great wall of trees.73.Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?义务：义务：The reason for many plants not growing in that area many years ago.74.When did the project begin?义务：义务：The time that the project began.75.What does the passage mainly talk about?义务：义务：The main idea of the passage.解题技巧二、速读全文，了解大意，圈定答题区二、速读全文，了解大意，圈定答题区。
明确义务后，带着义务快速阅读文章，了解文章大意，掌握文章的感情基调、明确义务后，带着义务快速阅读文章，了解文章大意，掌握文章的感情基调、作者的意图同时，抓住关键词，圈定答题区作者的意图同时，抓住关键词，圈定答题区典例典例2021陕西陕西71.根据题干中的根据题干中的the countries building the wall of trees划定答题区划定答题区“Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.72.根据题干中的根据题干中的where可知此题讯问可知此题讯问“绿色长城的地点，划定答题区绿色长城的地点，划定答题区“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠).解题技巧73.根据题干中的couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago划定答题区“Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields.Also,there was little rain,so few plants could grow。
74.根据题干中的the project begin划定答题区“The project which began in 2007 is supposed解题技巧三、读细节，逐题攻克三、读细节，逐题攻克在阅读前先阅读题后义务普通在阅读前先阅读题后义务普通5个，明确义务，然后带着义务去阅读个，明确义务，然后带着义务去阅读这样一方面加强阅读的针对性，提高了阅读的效率，另一方面防止了与标题无这样一方面加强阅读的针对性，提高了阅读的效率，另一方面防止了与标题无关的生词、难句对阅读的妨碍关的生词、难句对阅读的妨碍1.细节了解题：细读答题区，找出问题原句涉及的细节，加以对比，用尽能够的细节了解题：细读答题区，找出问题原句涉及的细节，加以对比，用尽能够的表达方式转换成同义句，找出与所给表达方式一样的即为答案表达方式转换成同义句，找出与所给表达方式一样的即为答案典例典例(2021陕西陕西71.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.=They are building the great green wall to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.=They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.解题技巧72.It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).=It is from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert.73.Many years ago,there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields.Also,there was little rain,so few plants could grow=There were few trees,strong wind and little rain in that area,so few plants could grow.74.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars.=The project began in 2007.=It began in 2007.解题技巧2.主旨大意题主旨大意题典例典例2021陕西陕西75.此题调查主旨大意，根据首段第一、二句此题调查主旨大意，根据首段第一、二句“Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa.It is called the Great Green Wall.可可确定本文主要描画确定本文主要描画the Great Green Wall in Africa。
3.推理判别题：在了解全文的根底上，把握文章内在的逻辑关系，从字里行间对文推理判别题：在了解全文的根底上，把握文章内在的逻辑关系，从字里行间对文章的外表意思进展发掘加工，悟出其后所含的深层含义或弦外之音章的外表意思进展发掘加工，悟出其后所含的深层含义或弦外之音2021陕西陕西75.What does the writer think of the festival?The writer thinks its .此题为推理判别题，通读全文可知作者对这个节日的看法是正面的，尤其首句此题为推理判别题，通读全文可知作者对这个节日的看法是正面的，尤其首句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.及一些关键词汇及一些关键词汇are interested in，popular，enjoy等都阐明了这一点，所以此题答案可填等都阐明了这一点，所以此题答案可填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/解题技巧四、复读检查，留意细节四、复读检查，留意细节 结合完成的文章，复读检查尤其要复读在刚刚阅读过程中圈点的阅读痕结合完成的文章，复读检查。
尤其要复读在刚刚阅读过程中圈点的阅读痕迹，确定答案留意答题细节，切忌照抄原文，根据需求对句子的人称、时态、迹，确定答案留意答题细节，切忌照抄原文，根据需求对句子的人称、时态、主谓搭配等做适当的调整；要正确拼写单词，留意首字母的大小写、名词的单主谓搭配等做适当的调整；要正确拼写单词，留意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的运用等另外，回答需完好，能覆盖一切需求复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的运用等另外，回答需完好，能覆盖一切需求的信息；书写工整在答题的过程中也非常重要的信息；书写工整在答题的过程中也非常重要解题技巧陕西真题即训。