易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D. whose 18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what 26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 【答案与解析】 1. 选 C。
先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的 2. 选Dby which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time 3. 选 A注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语 4. 选 Dwhich 指 the road map 5. 选Cfrom whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts 6. 选Bwhere 引导定语从句修饰 one注：one 在此指 a new job类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that： The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D。
先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when 8. 选C该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选C第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句 10. 选 C先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where 11. 选Awhen 引导的是非限制性定语从句 12. 选Cthat once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句 13. 选Bwhere 在此相当于 the place where 14. 选 Bthe price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C 15. 选Bthat will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。
比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选Bthe way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which 17. 选Dfrom whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house 18. 选 D先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which 19. 选A尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选 D因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D 21. 选Awhere 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句 22. 选 A选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案 23. 选 Bof course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B 24. 选Cthat which相当于 the problem which 25. 选Bthe leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves 26. 选 D先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人 27. 选 Cwhich 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。