9A期末复习（二）Unit5-8词汇Unit 51. contestant n. 比赛者--- contest n.比赛 v.竞赛2. relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的--- relax v.放松；休息—relaxing adj.令人放松的； --- relaxation n.放松；休息；消遣3. lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的--- n.运气 ---_luckily _adv.幸运地；幸好 --- unlucky adj.不幸的；运气不好的4. honest adj. 坦诚的---_honesty_ n.诚实---_dishonest_ adj.不诚实的--- to be honest说实在的5. enter v. 进入，报名参加---_enter for报名参加6. prepared adj. 有准备的--- prepare v.准备--- be prepared for 对……有准备 --- unprepared adj.无准备的7. victory n. 胜利---_victor__ n. 胜利者--- failure n.失败Unit 61. review n.评论；复习 ---v. 复习 go over 复习 2. product n.产品 ---v. 制造_produce__---n. 生产者producer_ ---n.产量production 3. necessary adj. 必要的---n. 必要性_necessity___ 不一定 unnecessary 4. usual adj. 通常的---adv. usually5. serve v. 提供，供应---n. serviceUnit 71. adventure n. 冒险 ---adj. _adventurous_大胆地，爱冒险的---冒险家 n. adventurer2. 恭喜n.(pl.) congratulations ---v. congratulate恭喜你成功congratulations to youa) progress n.进步，进展 取得进步 make a progress in (doing) ;查看某人的进展 survey one’s progress3. 安静 n. silence ---adj. silent 寂静的 adv. silently 沉默地，寂静地4. sympathy n. 同情---adj. sympathetic 同情的5. 幽默 n. humour ---幽默的 adj. humorous幽默感 sense of humour6. survey n. 调查 vt. 审视，观察7. celebrated adj.著名的8. 假装 vt. pretend 假装做某事 pretend to do Unit 81. count vt. 计数2. afford vt. 支付得起3. 招牌、标牌 n. sign4. goods n. 商品 5. 寻找 vt. seek 6. 取出/ 掏出 vt. draw ---n. drawer 抽屉7. 毕业典礼 n graduation短语Unit 51. pass out 昏倒；失去知觉 2. fall across 扑倒在…上；洒落在…上 3.help sb. off 帮助 / 扶某人离开 4. hurry down匆匆下来 5. be / appear on TV 出现在电视上 6 put make-up on _给…化妆7. be prepared for sth. 准备好做某事 8. with no problems _毫无问题；没有任何问题_9. ahead of领先于 10. keep ill保持静止；保持不动（的状态）Unit 61. stay away from 远离_ 2. medical examination 体检 3. plenty of 大量，充足 4. in general通常，大体上 5. treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物 6. be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事 7. be healthy for对…是有益于健康的8. remind somebody of sth. 令某人想起（类似的人、事物等）9. a balanced diet_ 均衡的饮食 Unit 71. 休息一下_have a break/rest 2. come along _出现 = appear3. in silence 沉默地 =silently/ quietly4. go on doing 继续（不停地）做某事_5. 使翻转_turn sth over___6. 诱使某人做某事trick sb into doing sth7. think of想出；考虑；认为Unit 81. look for 寻找 2. 被控告……be accused of3. 用……的名字under the name(of)4. at last最后=finally5. a set of 一套，一组，一副6. 集中（目光、注意力等）于fix…on…hold out递出7. out of danger 脱离危险词汇练习一．根据句意，选出与划线部分意思最相近的选项。
1. I’m really happy that your new book gets such a good review. A. consideration B. comment C. examination D. summary2. Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.A. create B. invent C. make D. give birth to3. We will do whatever is necessary to protect the world.A. essential B. needless C. useless D. unessential4. The teacher usually worked on till late at night.A. specially B. unexpected C. rarely D. regularly5. We must serve the people heart and soul.A. work for B. supply C. deliver D. present6. Time to take a break.A. have a rest B. go to sleep C. break up D. go on 7. After supper, Bob continued working.A. stopped B. kept on C. went on D. finished8. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys came along and wanted to join him.A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. noticed9. Can you think of a way to solve the problem?A. come up with B. look for C. think about D. search10. Can you afford to buy this present?A. have enough money to buy B. be forced to buy C. don’t have enough money to buy D. be willing to buy11. At night, there are too many stars in the sky to count.A. calculate the total number B. read C. remember D. see12 Everyone was seated when the teacher drew the exam papers from her bag.A. take out B. take off C. set up D. showed13.We were all excited at the news of our team’s victory. A. fact B. prize C. act D. success14.Will you keep still when I take photos for you?A. not speak B. smile C. not move D. keep straight 二、从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
15. To ________about something means to say that you are not satisfied with it.A. learn B. complain C. care 16. are substances used especially by women to make their faces look more attractive. A. Make-up B. Comment C. Information17. A refers to a room where radio or TV programmes are recorded and broadcast from, or where music is recorded. A. studio B. hotel C. kitchen18. --- An old suddenly on the subway just now, and a young girl went to help her immediately. --- What a nice girl!A. passed out B. acted out C. sat up19. If you an organization or a school, you start to work there or become a member of it.A. enter B. leave C. apply20. To do a ___________ means to undertake(着手做) a careful study of a subject, especially to discover new facts or information about it.A. exam B. homework C. research 21. If something is ____________, it is needed for a purpose or a reason.A. necessary B. humorous C. personal 22. After having a medical examination, Della decided to __________ by taking exercise and balanced diet.A. keep still B. lose weight C. pass out 23. _______ means pressure which is caused by the problems in life.A. Difficulty B. Trouble C. Stress24. ---Dear, you need to make a decision by next week, to go to university at home orgo abroad. You are going on eighteen.---OK, Mum. I’m _______ it.A. thinking B. considering C. checking25. If someone has an , they become involved in an unusual, exciting, and somewhat dangerous trip or series of events. A. advice B advantage C. adventure26. A person or thing is famous and much admired. A. celebrated B. humorous C. polite27. A is a special ceremony at a university, college, or school, at which degrees and diplomas are given to students who have successfullyA. school event B. graduation C. sports meeting28. To pay the _______means to pay the money that you owe for goods or services. A. bill B. price C. note29. If you a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial. A. are accused of B. are ashamed of C. are capable of30. Her eyes seemed something far away, something beyond normal sight. A. fixed on B. staring with C. looking for 语法Unit 5 让步状语从句考点1：让步状语从句的连接词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有although 和though，even if, even though 等，一般翻译为：“虽然…”、“即使….”或“尽管…”.【实战演练】 it was snowing, it was not very cold. He never apologizes _______ he knows that he does something wrong. Many children like fried chicken ________ it is unhealthy food.考点2：当有though, although 时，后面的从句不能有but，但可以与yet，still连用。
实战演练】 I looked for my pen everywhere, _______ I didn’t find it at last. she was very tired, yet she went on working.考点3：由"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"（无论…）引导的让步状语从句no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter who = whoever 无论谁no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter where = wherever 无论哪里no matter which = whichever 无论哪一个 no matter how = however 无论如【实战演练】 We will work we are needed. They will never succeed, hard they try. we do, we must be careful.You may take seat you likeYou may select you think is suitable. we met with difficulties, they came to help usUnit 6 宾语从句考点1：语序不变1). 当matter指“出什么事情”时，不需要调整结构：e.g. He asked me what was the matter. He asked me what was wrong.（此时what是做主语成分，即句子结构是一个陈述句）2). She wants to know what happened yesterday .（what是主语，不需要调整结构）My mother asks me who is playing basketball outside .（who 是主语，不需要调整结构）考点2：宾语从句的否定转移在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy 等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，常把否定词前移到主句上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
考点3：if的双重身份1) If 可以引导宾语从句和条件状语从句，在宾从中，翻译成“是否”，在状语从句中，译成“如果”e.g. I wonder if my friend will come to school tomorrow.（是否：宾语从句）If you come to school tomorrow, I will tell you the news. (如果：状语从句)2) 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的意思是“是否”宾语从句要用陈述句语序一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的 只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句： a) 带to的不定式前： We haven’t decided whether to walk there. b) 在介词后： I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. c) 与or not连用：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time. 【实战演练】1. I don’t know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I’ll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party tonight or not. A. whether B. if C. that D. which Unit 7 定语从句考点1：关系代词引导的定语从句 功能作用用于限制性从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语whowhichthat宾语whomwhichthat定语whose(=of whom)whose(=of which)考点2：限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1) 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时 Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.2) 当先行词被序数词修饰 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I have seen.4) 当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last 修饰时 This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy, After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.5) 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?考点3：关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词也可以引导的定语从句，并在从句中分别表示时间，地点或原因等关系副词被替代的先行词在从句中的作用when(=at, in, on, during which)表示时间的名词时间状语where(=in, at which)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=for which)只有reason原因状语Unit 8 介词短语考点1. adj.+ prep.考点2. adj.+ n.考点3. v. + adj.语法练习一、用连词填空1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?10. Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers.11.He ran so fast we couldn’t keep up with him.12.She is a nice teacher that all of us love her.13.Tom gave her beautiful flowers that she couldn’t help crying.14.The doctor asked ________is wrong with the boy..15.He asked _______the man was doing. 16.He asked _______ can answer the question in English? 17.Do you know ______the library open on Sundays?18.Didn’t he tell you _______ he wanted to see?二、语法填空AI am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.1.________ 2. _______3. _________4. _________5. ___________6. _______ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________10. ____________BInfluenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.1.________ 2. _______3. _________4. _________5. ___________6. _______ 7. ________8. ________ 9. ________10. ____________。