大学英语四六级讲座大学英语四六级讲座试卷试卷结构结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型分值比分值比例例考试考试时间时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟状况1.题型不熟悉2.技巧没掌握3.练习不标准4.复习没定性评分原则先归档，再定分；一档次，差几分先归档，再定分；一档次，差几分2分，条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多分，条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误数为严重错误5分，基本分，基本切题切题，思想表达不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重的语言错误思想表达不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重的语言错误8分，基本分，基本切题切题，有些地方思想表达不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误，有些地方思想表达不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些严重的错误相当多，其中有一些严重的错误11分，分，切题切题，思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但又少量语言错误。
思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但又少量语言错误14，切题，切题，思想表达清楚，思想表达清楚，文字通顺，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错仅有个别小错字数不足应酌情扣分字数字数110-119100-10990-9980-8970-7960-6950-59少于少于49扣分12345679 漂漂亮亮 像模像样 马马虎虎 稀里糊涂 一塌糊涂内容内容结构结构语言语言 内容扣题 不要在构思上妄图出奇制胜 结构完整 先写主题句，在写分论点，最后再写总结句语言卓越 大量背诵优秀文章进行借鉴和模仿来提高语言水平I thinkI also think I also also think.Do you think so?TCL I assert/argue/assume/grasp/hold/consider/believe/insist/ponder/deem/reckon/suppose/maintain/In my eyes/To my point/As for me From my point of view,from my part,I hold the view that I am of the opinion that I cling to the idea that As far as I am concerned,11年四六级作文题 Nothing Succeeds Without Strong Will The Way to Success Success is very important.On achieving Success We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.人不可能经历每一条道路，必须选择一条道路走下去并最终获得成功。
If we do not work with out might,others will;and they will outstrip us in the race,and pluck the prize from our grasp.如果我们不能全力以赴，别人就会赶超我们，并且从我们手中夺去胜利的果实四六级作文考题特点 写作主要是要求学生在30分钟之内写出一篇短文，四级不少于120字，六级不少于150字，出题形式一般为给出题目、要求看图作文、根据所给文章（英语或汉语）写成摘要或大意、或给出关键词或提纲要求写出短文等等出题范围1.读书学习类2.校园生活类3.社会热点类4.日常生活类主题、题目主题、题目题材题材体裁体裁出题方式出题方式Due Attention Should Be Give to Spelling读书学习读书学习说明文说明文提纲式提纲式Create a Green Campus 校园生活校园生活说明文说明文提纲式提纲式Free Admission to Museums社会热点社会热点说明文说明文提纲式提纲式Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags社会热点社会热点说明文说明文提纲式提纲式Recreational Activities社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式提纲式What Electives to Choose读书学习读书学习说明文说明文提纲式提纲式Welcome to Our Club校园生活校园生活应用文应用文情景式情景式On the Spring Festival Gala社会热点社会热点议论文议论文提纲式提纲式On Students Selecting Lectures读书学习读书学习说明文说明文提纲式提纲式A Poster Recruiting Volunteers校园生活校园生活应用文应用文情景式情景式Student Use of Computer读书学习读书学习议论文议论文提纲图表式提纲图表式写作高分要素一、结构清晰 连贯性，内容的详略安排二、句式多变 长短结合，主被动结合，倒装句，强调句，比较句式等三、要有亮点 设计一个让评卷老师眼前一亮的亮点，使用地道的词句，语用恰当的修辞，格言，开头结尾突破常规等。
Do“Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck？Some people say that some numbers will bring them good luck.Take“8”for example.The Chinese pronunciation of the number“8”has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character“发”,which means making a fortune.Therefore,many people spare no money to get their telephone number or car number to include this number“8”.They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them good luck.However,I dont believe that numbers have any connection with good luck.As to me,suck kind of idea is only a superstitious belief.How can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers,even if you dont work hard,and dont have good opportunities?Perhaps it holds true for some cases,but often it does not.Our fortune is in our own hands.Everyone can have good fortune only if he tries his best.Lets always remember“opportunities are only for the prepared mind”and“No pains,no gains.”写作策略写作策略 首段的写作策略 正文的写作策略 结尾的写作策略首段的写作策略首段的写作策略 故事法 谚语法 提问法 引用法 对立法故事法 Last evening,i went to visit one of my friends and was a little surprised to find his ten-year-old daughter having an early dinner alone.Why didnt she have supper with her family?she is going to have class in the evening school,explained her father.The case is not rare.My friends daughter is just one of thousands of school children around the city who are learning foreign languages in evening schools.谚语法 As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.We are now living in an age of rapid pace and high efficiency.Everyone wants to get the quickest result within the shortest time.But if too much emphasis is laid upon speed,people will ignore the quality of what they are doing and thsu yield unsatisfying results.提问法 How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kidergarten through graduate school?How do we measure success in education?How does education affect not only labor skills but the quality life?In seeking answers to such questions,there is much room-indeed neccessity-for consideration and robust debate.引用法 Education is not complete with graduation.Such is the opinion of Mortimer.J.Alder,a great philosoper.Now more and more people share his opinion.No college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate;and no one should be content to simply end his education with high school or college education.Education is a lifetime study.对立法 When asked what kind of career they will pursue upon graduation，most of the college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire.But I think quite differently.I would prefer a career which will help realize my potential.正文写作策略正文写作策略 主题句和扩展句 段落 列举法（listing）举例法（example）叙述法（narration）对比、比较（contrast&comparison）分类（classification）因果（cause&effect）主题句通常放在段落开头。
April is the month that I like best.It is the month that stirs the sense.THe weather in April is neither too hot nor too cold.The trees are green again and there are flowers everywhere.The buds of March are in full blossom now and their fragrance fills the air.THe birds are back from the South and sing happily all day.Everyone feels a sense of renewal.People can take offf their heavy coats and put on their light jackets.Children,who have been kept indoors all winter,are playing outdoors now.is it any woder that April is my favorite month?扩展句用来支持或说明主题。
确立主题后，扩展句用来支持或说明主题确立主题后，用说明、描写、论证和阐述支持主导思想用说明、描写、论证和阐述支持主导思想Thomas Jefferson was a man of many talents.He practices crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice,and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence.He influenced architecture throughout America with his self-designed house.And above all he was the author of the Declaration of Independence.列举法列举法 常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing,for another,finally,besides,moreover,one another,still another,first,second,also,whats more,in addition,besides,plus等。
举例法举例法 For example(instance),one example is,a thing in point is 叙述法叙述法 按照事物发生的时间和空间的排列顺序，通过对一些有特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次的表达主题句First，at the beginning,to start with,after that,later,then,afterwards,in the end,finally 等对比、比较对比、比较 Asas,compared with,than分类 Divide into,group into,classify into,categorize,sort,fall into,consist of,be composed of,comprise,include,be of types/kinds.Class,kind,type,part,sort,category,group，division，aspect，respect，species，variety，family因果因果 原因：because，since，as，for，because of，in that，in view of，on account of，due to，owing to，thanks to，result from，seeing that，now that 结果：as a result，result in，the result is，it follows that，so。
thatin consequence of，therefore，lead to结尾段写作策略结尾段写作策略 重述或总结主题 得出结论 引用名人名言 使用反问句 提出展望或期望重述或总结主题重述或总结主题 Influence on Youth Adult The process of growing up is very complex for every person.Among countless factors which influence a persons growth,there are two conspicuous aspects:the family and the friends.Families offer us warmth and care.Friends give us strength and horizon.They help us understand the world as it is.Both of them are the dearest parts in our life.得出结论得出结论 In conclusion，a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably,and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.引用名人名言引用名人名言 If you have anything to do,try to do it yourself,for that is the safest way to achieve permanent success.Remember the famous saying:“God helps those who help themselves.”使用反问句使用反问句 Therefore,listening skills must be consciously improved.Since it is such an important means of learning and communication,why shouldnt we develop this ability as far as possible?提出展望或期望提出展望或期望 I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century.As China will open further to the outside world,the language is sure to be spread world widely.写作原则 长短句原则 一二三原则 短语优先原则 多实少虚原则 句式多变原则 主题句原则 挑战极限原则大学四六级写作最经典的替换词大学四六级写作最经典的替换词 individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)Eg.a strange-looking individual in a green jacketpositive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad；如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理 用most,if not all,替换most.a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some Everyone wanted a slice of the profits.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)affair,business,matter 替换thing He handles the mail and all that business.reap huge fruits 替换 get(reap)many benefits We can reap huge fruits through learning a foreign language not simply becausebut because for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.beneficial,rewarding替换helpfulEnglish learning is difficult yet rewarding.exceedingly,extremely,intensely(immensely,tremendously,horribly)替换veryId like to say than you.Youve been exceedingly kind.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s.Does the idea of working abroad exert a tremendous fascination on you?give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换cause The song triggered many happy memories.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth Desire Id like to do 替换want.Anna has a great desire to travel around the world with her family.They did not show the slightest desire to accompany us.pour(no,little,much,undivided,all the,special,full)attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember enjoy,possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)These workers enjoy a high level of job security.frown on sth be against,disapprove of 替换 disagree with sth Even though divorce is legal it is still frowned upon.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,for instance Gina,David,and Benny,to name but a few,became famous when the princess wore their deigns.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible大学英语四六级考试写作多种表达大学英语四六级考试写作多种表达方法方法 运用同义词语。
如：“他上星期生病了”可译为：He got ill last week.He was ill last week.He fell ill last week.He became ill last week.He was in bad health last week.运用同一词语的不同句式结构.如：“他写那篇文章花了三个星期”可译为：(1)It took him three weeks to write the article.(2)He took three weeks to write the article.(3)The article took him three weeks.(4)To write the article took him three weeks.(5)It took three weeks for him to write the article.(6)Writing the article took him three weeks.运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论如：The man standing there is a policeman.The man who is standing there is a policeman.What we should do next is unknown.What to do next is unknown.We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time.We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.综合运用同义词语与不同句式。
如：“他做完练习后，便出去了”可译为：(1)After he had finished the exercises,he went out.(2)After he finished the exercises,he went out.(3)Having finished the exercises,he went out.(4)Finishing the exercises,he went out.(5)After finishing the exercises,he went out.(6)The exercises being finished,he went out.(7)The exercises finished,he went out.(8)The exercises having been done,he went out.四六级作文高分句型四六级作文高分句型 1.由while引导的状语从句Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world,while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.When it comes to traveling,some of people will choose to go on a self-tour while others want to go on a package tour.2.Those who(those with)句型 Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many.Those with confidence and courage are easily achieve success.3.倒装句 Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by,just as the saying goes,“Opportunities are only for the prepared minds”.Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.4.条件状语从句 He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.so long as we can make use of it properly,it can be most rewarding/beneficial for us in many aspects.5.强调句 First of all,the main financial support comes from parents and other family members.For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.It is not the years in your life,but the life in your years that counts.6.反问句 Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial,why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding?7.结果状语从句 First and foremost,the overall planners have to come up with an overall development scheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.Just think of Deng Xiaoping,who had three rises and three falls in life which fortune teller is so magical that he can tell such complicated life experiences?Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.8.让步状语从句 Although we cannot say that it brings no unfavorable consequences,we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with,although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near,it doesnt mean you can finish your job with high quality.Whats more,many students lack self-control to such an extent that they chat for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health.No matter how responsible the teachers are and how friendly the classmates are,you can only depend on yourself once you step into the examination room.For another,if a person is diligent and perseverant,he will realize his dream no matter how poor,humble or unlucky he may be.9.Not(never)until For one thing,we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build,protect and take care of it.Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.Until quite recently most people hold a hostile attitude towards taking a rest at noon.10.Although(it is true)that,it doesnt mean(follow)that To begin with,although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near,it doesnt mean you can finish your job with high quality.双重否定 You can never be too good to your mother.Last but by no means the least,students can never fail to find peers with the same interest,which enable them to explore a special field together.Similarly,you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and have a right attitude towards failure.灵活句式变换长句与短句转换 The grading system at our college should be abolished.The students dont like getting grades.The instructors dont enjoy giving grades.The grading system at our college should be abolished,because neither the students nor the instructors like it.He didnt do the work well,because he didnt have enough experience.He didnt do the work well for lack of experience.主被动转换 We should advise people to protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertisement.People should be advised to protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertisment.强调动作承受者 The employees elected Mr.Li chairman of the committee last week.Mr.Li was elected chairman of the committee by the employees last week.保持一致 Computers may help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation,while engineers make use of some computers in designing a plane,or a spaceship.Computers may help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation,while some computers are made use of by engineers in designing a Now how to improve their English is paid more attention to by college students.Now college students pay more attention to how to improve their English.If we dont know how the wastes should be used,we can sell them to the recycling station.If we dont know how to use the wastes,we can.非谓语动词和从句转换 It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books,it will be time-wasting and harmful.It must be realized that people should be cautious when deciding which books to read since reading bad books is time-wasting.强调句的变换 Parents and other family members money mainly supports us.It is parents and other family members money that mainly support us.倒装句变换 I think that by sticking to one job one can accumulate a lot of experience in it,which in turn will further improve his work.I think that only by sticking to one job can one accumulate a lot of experience in it,听力简介 短对话一般为短对话一般为8段，一般要求能听懂英语国家人士的日常段，一般要求能听懂英语国家人士的日常对话，能把握讨论的主题，抓住其大意或要点。
对话，能把握讨论的主题，抓住其大意或要点长对话一共两组，由一男一女进行长对话一共两组，由一男一女进行5-8轮对话，平均为轮对话，平均为240词两组共词两组共7题短文理解共短文理解共3篇，每篇短文的长度大约在篇，每篇短文的长度大约在200-250词三篇共篇共10题短文听写，为主观题部分侧重于对语言的综合运用能力短文听写，为主观题部分侧重于对语言的综合运用能力的考查长度在的考查长度在200-250词之间，包括单词填空和词组填词之间，包括单词填空和词组填空短对话常提问题 事实状况（what do we learn from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversation?等)捕捉关键词 行为活动(What will the man probably do?等)留意动词，注意表示请求或建议的句子短对话常提问题 观点态度（观点态度（How does the man feel about?)注意注意think,believe,find,guess,imagine,consider,as far as I know 等伺候内容等伺候内容 熟悉表示观点的常见词语（熟悉表示观点的常见词语（approve，agree,prefer,enjoy,appreciate,think highly of,critical,fearful,nervous,bored,be tired of)身份关系身份关系(what most probably is Mary?)注意称呼注意称呼/捕捉语气捕捉语气 熟悉职业词语（熟悉职业词语（professor,secretary,repairer,plumber,electrician,hostess)熟悉人物关系词（熟悉人物关系词（librarian-reader，landlord-tenant，employer-employee,colleague)短对话常提问题 地点场景(where are the two people?)留意提问的核心词 熟悉地点场景（airport，plane，railway station，the barbers,library,clinic,hospital,bookstore,post office,bank,hotel,restaurant,school,campus)谈论话题(what are they talking about?)注意不要只从一方的谈话中寻找答案 数字信息(How much does one ticket cost?)速记信息 听清问题 不要轻易直摄答案短对话十大场景及一般思路1 借车：车一般是借不到的借车：车一般是借不到的2 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派派”一般比较好吃一般比较好吃3 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多4 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人短对话十大场景及一般思路短对话十大场景及一般思路6 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7 论文：一般需要修改（论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写）或重写（rewrite）8 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看 TV 或者或者 看看 moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如 theater9 医院：需要预约医院：需要预约 make an appointment10 买票：基本上是买不到的买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景词汇积累短对话的常见场景词汇积累1.学校场景学校场景课程分类课程分类optional course 选修课选修课 required course 必修课必修课day course 白天的课白天的课 evening course 晚上的晚上的课课经常出现的科目或专业经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文中文 English 英语英语 mathematic 数学数学 history 历史历史 chemistry 化学化学 literature 文学文学短对话的常见场景词汇积累短对话的常见场景词汇积累 考试考试 final exam 期终考试期终考试 middle exam 期中考试期中考试 make up 补考补考 test 测验测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验测验 oral test 口试口试 考试临近考试临近draw on/in sight of/draw nearly 考试延期或取消考试延期或取消delay/be off/defer/hold up/postpone/put。