二级单词分类汇总学习用品(school things)职业（jobs）pen pencilpencil case rulebook bagcomic book post card newspaper schoolbageraser/rubber crayonsharpener story booknotebook Chinese bookEnglish book math bookmagazine dictionaryboard bookcase bookshelf classroom picture teacher studentdoctor nursedriver farmersinger writer actor actress artist TV reporterengineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant动物（animals）人物（people）animal cat chicken crocodile frog hippo lizard snake dog pigduck rabbit horse elephant ant fishbird eagle beaver snake mouse squirrelkangaroo monkey pandabear lion tiger fox zebra deergiraffe goose hen turkey lamb sheep goat cow donkey squid shark seal puppy kitten fly friend boy girlmother father sisterbrother uncle manwoman Mr. Miss. lady mom dad parentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfather aunt cousin son daughter baby kid child children classmate queen visitor neighbor pen pal touristpeople robot Tony Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy 人体（body）颜色（colors）foot feet head facehair nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg body shoulder tail toe red blue yellowgreen white black pink purple orangebrown color grey golden silver 水果 蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）衣服（clothes）apple banana pearorange watermelon grapeeggplant green beans tomatopotato peach strawberry cucumber onion carrotcabbage bean coconut lemon lime mango pea pineapple Jacket shirt T-shirtＴskirt dress jeanspants socks shoessweater coat raincoatshorts sneakers slipperssandals boots hatcap tie scarf gloves glasses handbag trousers 杂物(other things)地点(place)Window door desk Chair armchair bed computer bath camera clock cupboard board fan light watch picture teacher's desk wall floor curtaintrash can closet mirror sofafootball present walkman lamp phone shelf fridge tabledesk TV air-conditioner key Lock photo chart plate knife fork floor wall world computer spoon chopsticks pot gift toy dollball balloon kite boxjigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper violin yo-yo robot pardon nest hole tube toothbrush menu e-carde-mail traffic light moneymedicine sunglasses mat radioguitar piano hobby story Home room bedroomBathroom living room dinning room house hall kitchen classroom schoolpark library post office hospital cinema garden café bookstore farm zoo TV room fieldstudy playground canteenteacher's office gymwashroom art roomcomputer room apartment sports centre music room flat company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park science museum the Great Wall supermarket bank country villagecity mountain lake island forest countryside jungle river waterfall 交通工具（transport）国家 城市 (countries cities) Bus train lorry/truck Boat ship helicopterCar taxi jeepvan planesubway bike/bicycle motorcycle/motorcycleChina/PRC America/USAUK EnglandCanada Australia New York London Sydney Moscow Cairo气象(weather)景物(nature)Cold warm coolSnowy sunny hotRainy windy cloudyweather report river lake stream forest path roadhouse bridge buildingrain cloud sunmountain sky rainbowwind air课程(subject)植物(plants)English Chinese Sports ArtScience Music Maths lesson P.E History flower grass tree seed sprout rose leaf 星期(week)月份(months)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekendday today yesterday tomorrow night morning evening afternoon Jan.(January) Feb.(February)Mar.(March) Apr.(April) May Jun.(June) Jul.(July) Aug.(August) Sept.(September) Oct.(October)Nov.(November) Dec.(December)季节(seasons)方位(directions)spring summer fall (美)autumn(英) wintersouth north east west left right 患病(illness)介词(prep.)have a temperature hurt have a cold have an earache have a toothache have a headache have a stomachache in on under nearbehind next to over in front of withbeside opposite aboutof like for to 食品 饮料（food & drink）数词(numbers)rice bread beefmilk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger/burgerFrench fries chips cookie Biscuit jam noodles Meat chicken pork Mutton vegetable saladSoup ice ice-creamCoke juice tea Coffee breakfast lunch Supper dinner cake meat zero One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eightyninety hundred first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth形容词(adj.)动词(V.)big small longtall short youngold strong thinactive quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour colorful fresh favorite cleantired excited angryhappy bored sadgood fine great heavy new fat right hungry cute little lovely beautiful pretty cheap juicyexpensive shorter sicktender healthy ill helpful high easy ugly angry proud better higher taller stronger older smaller younger bigger thinnerheavier longer 代词(pron.)I we youhe she it they my mine our ours your yours his her hers its their theirs that this these those some any there here 运动（sport）badminton ball basketball baseball football hockey soccer tennis table tennis volleyball bounce playplay swim skate fly jump walkrun climb fight swing eat sleep like have turn buy take liveteach go study learn listen read sing dance tell test draw talk live play with want come hold cry enjoy cross clean wear throw smile stand spell put get give catch show row paint meet welcome thank love work drink taste smell feed shear milk look guess help pass show use cleanopen close put read write paint tell kick bounce ride stop wait find drive fold send wash shine become feel think meet fall leave wake up put on take off hang up wear trygo home go to bed do homework watch TV read books cook dinner/ the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom/room make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercise eat/have breakfast eat/have dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures answer the phone listen to music write a letterwrite an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps play computer games play chess do housework empty the trash put away the clothe get off take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema take a bathtake a photo/picture二级口语句型1. What day is it today? (It’s Monday.)What’s the weather like today? (It’s cloudy.)What is your father going to do? (He’s going to play football.)What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school? (I usually do homework.)What does your father do everyday? (He reads some newspapers everyday.)What classes do you have on Mondays? (We have English and Chinese.)What do you like to eat for breakfast? (I like to eat hamburgers.)What did you do last week? (I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do? (I’m a student.)What do you often do after class? (I often play football with my friends.)What can you do? (I can swim.)What would you like？（I’d like a hamburger.）What does your friend like to do? (He likes to play football.)What do you like doing best? (I like skating in winter.)What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing computer games.)What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? (I have a headache.)What must you do before you go out? (I must lock the door.)What does your father do after lunch? (He often goes visit an art museum.)What does your mother do before she goes to bed? (She often paints a few pictures.)What kind of books do you like to read? (I like to read comic books.) What’s your favourite pet? (My favourite pet is a little cat.)What colours are your rabbits? (They are white and grey.)What does your father do? (He is a policeman.)What lesson do you like best? (English.) What sports do you like doing after school? (I like playing tennis.)What do you like watching on television? (I like watching films.)What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)2. Where are you going? (I’m going to the zoo.)Where do you study? (I study in Tianhui primary School.)Where are the animals? (They are in the zoo.)Where does your father work? (He works in a company.)Where can I catch the bus? (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep? (I sleep in my bedroom.)Where do you usually go in the school holiday? (I usually go to the park.)3. who’s that old woman? (She’s my grandma.)Who is the tallest in your class? (Jack is the tallest in my class.)Who likes to watch TV in your family? (My brother.)Who often washes clothes in your family? (My mother.)Who is your best friend? (Lucy.)Who do you often play with? (I often play with Sam.)4. How do you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot) How are you? (I’m fine/good) How old are you? (I’m twelve years old.) How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week) How’s the weather? (It’s cloudy.) How much is T-shirt? (It’s forty Yuan.) How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.) How long have you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years) How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.) How many days are there in a week？（There are seven days.）5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.) Why do you like rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.) Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.) 二级语法知识归纳一、 现在进行时 be(am/is/are) + v-ing. Be与主语搭配的口诀：我(I)用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It)，其余单数用is,复数用are. 动词-ing形式的构成：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：watch---watching read---reading ②以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词，先去掉e，在加-ing. 如：take---taking make---making③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写词尾辅音，在加-ing. 如：run---running swim---swimming begin---beginning标志词：now, look, listen等二、 一般现在时当主语是三人称单数的时候，动词也用单数形式。
一般情况下在动词后加-s或-es. 【注意】have-has标志词：often经常 usually通常 always总是 sometimes有时 every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上三、 一般过去时 一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-dlive→lived use→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –edstudy→studied try→tried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –edstop→stopped plan→planned (二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音begin→began drink→drank know→knew get→gotcome→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote 2.变词尾的–d 为–t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同词根:sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他 am/is→was are→were have/has→had do/does→did四、There be句型 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧： There is some milk on the table. → Is there any milk on the table? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？五、现在完成时 基本构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词不规则动词AAB型 beat beat beaten, beat AAA型原型 过去式 过去分词 cutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadABA型become became become runranruncomecamecomeABB型bring brought brought buyboughtboughtbuildbuilt built burn burnt burnt catchcaught caught feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfind foundfoundget got got hearheardheardholdheldheldkeep kept kept lose lost lost leave left left make made made meanmeant meantmeetmetmetsellsoldsoldsaysaidsaidsitsatsatstandstoodstoodsleepslept slept teach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won won ABC型begin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chosechosendraw drew drawndrive drove driven do / doesdiddonefly flew flownfreeze froze frozendrink drank drunk give gavegivengowentgoneknow knew knowngrow grew grownsing sang sungswim swam swumthrow threw thrownwrite wrote writtentake took taken wear wore wornsee saw seenbe was/were beenAB型can could maymightshallshouldwillwouldbewas/were ①肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
②否定句中：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词 ③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词？六、形容词的比较级和最高级 【规则变化】1、单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况下在形容词原级后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，如：high---higher---highest.以e结尾的直接加-r或-st，如：large---larger---largest.以辅音加元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，需要先双写词尾辅音，在加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，如：big---bigger---biggest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，在加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，如：happy---happier---happiest2、大部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级，如：dangerous---more dangerous---most dangerous【不规则变化】Good/well---better---best bad/ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most far---farther---farthest Little---less---least old---elder/older---eldest/oldest七、固定搭配 Like to do sth. / like doing sth. Want to do sth. Would like to do sth. Enjoy doing sth. Have/has got to do sth. Be going to do sth. How about doing sth.? Allow ab. to do sth. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. Be glad/happy to do sth. Be interested in sth./doing sth.Begin/start do do sth./doing sth. be good at sth./doing sth. finish doing sth.Thank you for doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.Practice doing sth. 。