UNIT 4 Period Three题组A 基础练(建议用时:10分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——语法部分1.He is quite ________ (please) with the design of the dress. 2.When ________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 3.________ (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study. 4.The old man went into the room, ________ (support) by his wife. 5.When ________ (leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us. 6.If ________ (translate) word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand. 7.________ (accompany) by his friend, he went to the railway station. 8.While ________ (wait) for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work. 9.________ (give) better attention, the plants could grow better. 10.The students went out of the classroom, laughing and ________ (talk).【答案】1.pleased 2.completed 3.Laughed 4.supported 5.leaving 6.translated 7.Accompanied 8.waiting 9.Given 10.talkingⅡ.单句语法填空——词汇部分1.Contrary ________ common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health. 2.We’re not sure whether we still want __________ (proceed) with the sale. 3.Both men stared at him in __________ (astonish).4.This shows how people are influenced by TV __________ (advertisement).5.You owe ________ to yourself to take some rest now. 6.He was depressed __________ (hear) that he failed to apply for the scholarship. 7.________ dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond. 8.Tom! You __________ (play) the online games for more than ten hours! You must stop!9.__________ (base) on this fact, some people draw a conclusion that studying is very useful. 10.__________ the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 【答案】1.to 2.to proceed 3.astonishment 4.advertisements 5.it 6.to hear 7.At 8.have been playing 9.Based 10.In题组B 提升练(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.七选五To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs. __1__ Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so. Here are some general tips. __2__ Some Japanese seem to feel that it is impolite to ask back even when they don’t quite understand. However, it’s much better to say that you don’t understand than to pretend you understand and answer very unclearly. Always answer when you are asked a question. Westerners consider it very rude if a question is not answered. __3__ So many Japanese, particularly girl students, merely laugh nervously without saying anything when they are spoken to. This, no doubt, comes from embarrassment, but nothing is more unpleasant for Westerners. __4__ Westerners express their opinions freely. They feel it is natural for people to have different ideas, and don’t mind hearing views that differ from their own. You may express frankly what you think or feel, of course, but you mustn’t be rude in your manner of speech. __5__ The English use of“Yes” and “No” is the same as in Japanese in affirmative (肯定的) questions, but in negative questions the use is opposite. In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add something after them like “Yes, by all means. ” “No, I really don’t. May I see it?”.A.It is the same with the Japanese. B.If you don’t understand, don’t hesitate to ask. C.Speak out what you think. D.It is surprising to find Japanese are different. E.This is especially true when carrying on a conversation. F.Don’t answer too simply. G.Be sure to give your different opinions. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了与外国人交流,了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的,进行对话时尤其如此。
1.E 句意:在进行对话时尤其如此根据上文“To communicate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs(与外国人交流,了解他们的社会风俗是很重要的).”以及下文“Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so(否则,你可能会伤害对方的感情,而实际上不打算这样做).”可知,在对话中(了解对方风俗)尤为重要2.B 句意:如果你不明白,请尽管问根据下文“However, it’s much better to say that you don’t understand than to pretend you understand and answer very unclearly(然而,说出你不明白比假装明白而含糊回答要好).”可知,不懂就要立即问3.D 句意:令人惊讶的是,日本人却不一样根据上文“Westerners consider it very rude if a question is not answered(西方人认为,不回答问题是很粗鲁的).”以及下文“So many Japanese, particularly girl students, merely laugh nervously without saying anything when they are spoken to(许多日本人,尤其是女学生,只是在说话时紧张地笑着,什么话也不说).”可知,前后对比。
日本人与西方人不同4.C 句意:说出你的想法根据下文“Westerners express their opinions freely(西方人自由表达意见).”可知,所填句子起总结作用5.F 句意:不要回答得太简单根据下文 “In ordinary English conversation it is usual to add something after them like ‘Yes, by all means. ’ ‘No, I really don’t. May I see it?’.”可知,回答不能太简单Ⅱ.读后续写On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, thought was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The car suddenly stopped in front of him. __________________ __________________ ______________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ______________ One possible version:The car suddenly stopped in front of him. Out of the car came Paul and Becky. They immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect Mac. One man took out a metal bar from the car at once and started a fight with the wolf, and the other man joined it in no time. The wolf jumped up, and rushed towards one of them, but was beaten back. Seeing that he couldn’t win, the wolf ran away down the hill. A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. __________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________________ One possible version:A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. At the sight of the scene, they were aware of what had happened. They asked whether Mac had been injured, comforted their companion and thanked Paul and Becky. It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. Meanwhile, they expressed their great regret for Mac. This shows how mankind cares for life, cherishes friendship, and recognizes the importance of cooperation and mutual help. 。