探究反意疑问句用法作者:日期:探究反意疑问句用法-英语论文探究反意疑问句用法山西繁峙县砂河中学宫赟一、复合句的反意疑问句（一）一般情况下主从复合句的反意疑问句简短问句主谓同主句的主谓一致Eg:ltdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,doesit?ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,isn'tit？（2012上海）ItoldthemnoteverybodycouldIunasfastayoudid,didn'tl?（2012重庆）注意宾语从句特殊情况：主句是第一人称，谓语为think（suppose,consider,believe,expect,feel,am,afraid,hear,imagine，say）所带的宾语从句，反意疑问句主谓语应与从句主谓一致，且注意从句否定前移，反意疑问句用肯定Eg:ldon'timaginetheywiUrefuse,willthey?Idon'tthinkyouareastudent,areyou?（二）主句主语为二三人称时，反意疑问句主谓应与主句主谓一致Eg:Mrs.Blackdoesn'tbelieveherhusbandisabletodesignadigitalcamera,doesshe?（三）并列复合句的反意疑问句主谓应与相近分句主谓一致（就近原则）Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar，isn'tshe?（2010山东烟台模考）、省略主语的祈使句的反意疑问句（一）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句是表语气，而不是反意通常用肯定的反意疑问句willyou.won'tyou等来表达。
用willyou在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句中Passmeabook,willyou/won'tyou?Don'tsmokeinthemeetmg-room,willyou?Won'tbeawayforIong,willyou?（二）用“Lets'…”开头的肯定祈使句”，其后的反意疑问句要用shaUweLet'sdotheexercisebyourselves,shallwe?Let'read,shallwe?注意Let'snot开头的用allright./Ok.Eg:Let'snotsurf,allright?Let'snotdoitnow,Ok?三、含情态动词反义疑问句：（一）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定1. must表示必须、必要时，反义疑问句用mustn't或needn'tYoumustgo,mustn'tyou?Hemusttakecareofhersister,needn'the?2. mustnot表示禁止时，疑问部分用mayYoumustnotdoitnow,mayyou?3•如果must表示“一定是”等推测时，其后的反意疑问句则要跟据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。
如：Xiaolimustbeastudent,isn'the?Thereisnolightorsoundinthehouse,theymusthavegonetothecinema,haven'tthey?（2010安徽安庆高中）HemusthavelearnedEnglishfortowyears,haven'the?/didn'the?Shemustcomebackyesterday,didn'tshe?4.若陈述部分用了musthave+done.（过去分词），暗示或有过去的时间状语，其反意疑问句要用一般过去时Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn'the?Idon'tthinkshecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight，dldn'tshe?（二）若dare或need为情态动词反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语Wedarenotdoitagain,darewe?Heneednotdoit,needhe?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词+主语Thelittleboydoesn'tdaretosayaword,doeshe?（三）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
oughtto，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语1.含有have/has/hadto时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式如：Ihadtokeepitwell,didn'tI?2，但用have/has/hadgotto，反意疑问句用have的相应形式如：Tomhasgottofinishhishomework,hasn'the?Youhaven'tgottodoitnow,haveyou?四、主语特殊的反意疑问句（一）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mateacher,aren'tI?（二）陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or,…and…连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定NeitherhenorIamengineer,arewe?YouandIcouldhardlyworktougher,couldwe?（2009湖南高考）（三）陈述部分主语是指示代词thisthat或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this，疑问部分主语用itThatisthesortofthebook,youwant,isn'tit?Everythingisready,isn'tit?（四）陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those不定代词everyone,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone时，其后的反意疑问句用主语theyThosearemine,aren'tthey?Anyonecanjointheclub,can'tthey?Idon'tthinkanyonewiUbewillingtooit,willthey?Everyoneishavingagoodtime,aren'tthey?（五）陈述部分主语是one时，反意疑问句一般用主语One0necan'tbealwavstrue.canone?（六）陈述部分的主语是动名词短语、动词不定式、以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it1. Whathedidiswrong,isn'tit？2. Tbseeistobelieve.isn'tit?五、特殊的反意疑问句（一）陈述部分的谓语动词是wish，反意疑问部分用mav+主语1wishtostaywithV0u,mayI?（二）陈述部分是therebe或be为其它形式live，stand，usedtobe等，其的反意疑问句用主语there女口：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow,won'tthere?25.（2012江苏卷）Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，?A. isthereB. isn'tthereC. isheisn'the（三）感叹句后的反意疑问句，系词be用现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
如：Howbeautifulthegirlis,isn'tshe?Whatacoldday,isn'tit?Whatcolours.aren'tthev?Whatasmell.isn'tit?。