书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她福建师范大学2022年3月“英语”《语言与文化》平时作业一（答案参考）一.综合考核(共45题)1.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2.When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying ().A.Hello. Have a nice dinner.B.So, you’re having dinner.C.How much do you have for dinner?D.How do you enjoy it?参考答案：A3.As a painter, Ted was very _______ about the colors he used.A、specificB、specialC、peculiarD、particular参考答案：D4.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A、becauseB、because ofC、asD、as of参考答案：B5.We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ____ colors.A、lowB、humbleC、mildD、dull参考答案：D6.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m _______ to.A.enableB.disableC.unableD.able参考答案：C7.Make sure the label is firmly _______ to the parcel before you mail it.A、attributedB、accustomedC、adjustedD、attached参考答案：D8.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A、the residents would be permittedB、had the residents been permittedC、would be residents be permittedD、the residents had been permitted参考答案：C9.Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B10.--I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. --Oh, dear! ()A.Who cares?B.No problem.C.I don’t mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that?参考答案：D11.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A、cut offB、cut downC、cut acrossD、cut out参考答案：A12.Mass advertising helped to ____ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A.varyB.shiftC.layD.moderate参考答案：B13.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.When you want to learn about someone’s family relationship with another person, you may ask ____.A.Are you relatives?B.Are you family members?C.How are you called?D.How are you related?参考答案：D15.American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to ____.A、cultural anthropology.B、sociolinguistics.C、comparative educationD、philosophy参考答案：A16.When he was young, he used to spend his _______ time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare参考答案：D17.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ____ and frightening.A、cheerfulB、horribleC、hostileD、friendly参考答案：B18.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A19.It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by ______ marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.A、R.PorterB、C.BarnlundC、Edward T. HallD、A. Samovar参考答案：C20.____ refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos参考答案：D21.English is often referred to as a () language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear参考答案：B22.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of ().A.human natureB.human desireC.human rightsD.inpidualism参考答案：C23.He made a request _______ immediate help.A.atB.forC.onD.by参考答案：B24.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of ______.A、human natureB、human desireC、human rightsD、inpidualism参考答案：C26.When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A27.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28.寒舍 is equivalent to () in English.A.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabby hut参考答案：A29._______ leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A、Not until recentlyB、Not recentlyC、Until recentlyD、Recently until参考答案：C30.When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A、broke offB、broke outC、broke downD、broke up参考答案：B31.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out参考答案：A32.To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A.turn overB.turn aroundC.turn upD.turn in参考答案：C33.“Red tape ” means ().A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string参考答案：B34.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned参考答案：C35.In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to ______.A、estimatingB、acknowledgingC、imitatingD、imaging参考答案：C36.It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame参考答案：D37.“Love store” corresponds to ______.A、爱情商店B、色情商店C、爱心商店D、友爱商店参考答案：B38.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue参考答案：C39.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B40.It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A、tendB、cultivateC、breedD、tame参考答案：D41.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived参考答案：A42.Many a man _______ sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are参考答案：A43._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As参考答案：B44._______ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A、Except forB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Other than参考答案：A45.“Promises ” like Why don’t we get together one of these days?, though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment. ()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B。