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2023年中南大学网络考试专科题库英语基础上

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窗体顶端(一) 单项选择题1.The meeting ______ till next week.(A)put off(B)will put off(C)will be put off(D)was put off参照答案:(C)  2.Some senior students wrote in asking for information ________ postgraduate studies. (A)concern(B)concerned(C)having concerned(D)concerning参照答案:(D)  3.Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.(A)sign(B)influence(C)spot(D)weight参照答案:(B)  4.They divided themselves into three groups_________age.(A)according to(B)as to(C)in the form of(D)in case of参照答案:(A)  5. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.(A)before(B)near(C)future(D)previous参照答案:(D)  6.He ______ from the other members of his party on that issue.(A)varies(B)differs(C)disagrees(D)disapproves参照答案:(B)  7.The president will ________ the head of the National Bank today.(A)numerous(B)nominate(C)norminal(D)nomination参照答案:(B)  8.______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A)On most cases(B)On most ways(C)In most cases(D)In most occasions参照答案:(C)  9.He was the greatest______ovelist in England.(A)alive(B)live(C)living(D)lively参照答案:(C)  10.The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A)similar(B)familiar(C)like(D)same参照答案:(A)  11.Coal ______ in place of oil in this case.(A)can use(B)can be used(C)be used(D)can be using参照答案:(B)  12.It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.(A)kills(B)beats(C)starves(D)abuses参照答案:(D)  13.By the time we got there, the play ______.(A)is going to begin(B)is beginning(C)has begun(D)had begun参照答案:(D)  14.When they found us guilty, I just went ______.(A)blank(B)empty(C)hollow(D)peaceful参照答案:(A)  15.You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing.(A)accumulate(B)cultural(C)grow(D)cultivate参照答案:(D)  16.It is essential that he ______ there at once.(A)was sent(B)send(C)be sent(D)is sending参照答案:(C)  17.He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it.(A)set up(B)put up(C)make up for(D)take up参照答案:(C)  18.He ________the bird but missed.(A)aimed to(B)aims at(C)aims to(D)aimed at参照答案:(D)  19.She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A)share(B)give(C)send(D)get参照答案:(A)  20.He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment.(A)happiness(B)peace(C)excitement(D)sadness参照答案:(B)  21.This medicine will_____our headache.(A)resume(B)relieve(C)release(D)relive参照答案:(B)  22.We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students.(A)failure(B)success(C)succeed(D)succession参照答案:(B)  23.Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.(A)experience(B)understand(C)experiment(D)expect参照答案:(A)  24.He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed.(A)spring(B)run(C)step(D)turn参照答案:(A)  25.Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then.(A)will have had(B)will be having(C)can have had(D)may have参照答案:(A)  26.Police are investigating the_____ of the explosion.(A)pause(B)cause(C)excuse(D)caution参照答案:(B)  27.I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.(A)raise(B)increase(C)keep(D)reduce参照答案:(D)  28.I had the _________ feeling that it was my fault.(A)comfortable(B)incomfortable(C)discomfortable(D)uncomfortable参照答案:(D)  29.He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.(A)childish(B)young(C)childlike(D)childhood参照答案:(C)  30.We should not only know the theory but also how to _____ it to practice.(A)put(B)give(C)apply(D)get参照答案:(C)  31.Congress passed a law that______ the disposal of waste.(A)regulates(B)relates(C)registers(D)regards参照答案:(A)  32.The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A)open(B)opening(C)having pened(D)opened参照答案:(D)  33.I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage.(A)because(B)behind(C)why(D)of参照答案:(B)  34.How can I return your kindness of giving me the money?(A)reply(B)repay(C)recover(D)reserve参照答案:(B)  35.As we all know, the rose symbolizes love.(A)resents(B)presents(C)represents(D)illustrates参照答案:(C)  36.The plant is now in danger of _______ due to excessive deforestation.(A)extinct(B)extinguishing(C)extinction(D)loss参照答案:(C)  37._____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off.(A)Should you be fired(B)Would you be fired(C)Could you be fired(D)Might you be fired参照答案:(A)  38.Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty.(A)artistic(B)artless(C)artful(D)artificial参照答案:(D)  39.He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(A)decided(B)persuaded(C)concluded(D)convinced参照答案:(C)  40.We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.(A)show off(B)show up(C)show around(D)show on参照答案:(B)  41.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.(A)am leaving(B)shall have left(C)have already left(D)would be leaving参照答案:(B)  42.I need an ______ opinion from someone who’s not involved.(A)object(B)objection(C)subjective(D)objective参照答案:(D)  43.This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago.(A)found(B)find(C)founded(D)set参照答案:(C)  44.Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims.(A)care(B)concern(C)anxiety(D)worry参照答案:(B)  45.Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,_____ energy sources.?(A)renew(B)renewal(C)renewing(D)renewable参照答案:(D)  46.We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles.(A)modes(B)methods(C)approaches(D)means参照答案:(D)  47.Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather.(A)turns on(B)reflects on(C)depends on(D)decides on参照答案:(C)  48.He tried to adjust his daily _______ to leave time for everything.(A)time(B)schedule(C)space(D)activity参照答案:(B)  49.I assure you that the problem ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.(A)will be solved(B)will solve(C)solve(D)solves参照答案:(A)  50.This is the first ______ store built in this city.(A)apartment(B)mall(C)compartment(D)department参照答案:(D)  51.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.(A)I heard(B)did I hear(C)I had heard(D)had I heard参照答案:(D)  52.Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?(A)deal(B)tackle(C)cope(D)treat参照答案:(B)  53.I had a strong _______ to help and care for people.(A)idea(B)thinking(C)desire(D)thought参照答案:(C)  54.We will____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.(A)hurry(B)rush(C)accelerate(D)speed参照答案:(C)  55.The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.(A)left behind(B)left alone(C)left out(D)left off参照答案:(A)  56.He said he was prepared to_____ younger people in the party.(A)make way for(B)leave for(C)give away to(D)get away from参照答案:(A)  57.The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______.(A)declared(B)released(C)relieved(D)announced参照答案:(B)  58.The rent is reasonable and, ______, the location is perfect.(A)however(B)but(C)moreover(D)except参照答案:(C)  59.His job is ______and tedious.(A)monotonous(B)appealing(C)refreshing(D)interesting参照答案:(A)  60.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.(A)has no sooner got(B)had hardly got(C)no sooner got(D)had no sooner got参照答案:(D)  61.This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.(A)thoughts(B)ideas(C)opinions(D)suggestions参照答案:(D)  62.The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned.(A)practice(B)customs(C)action(D)deed参照答案:(C)  63.It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here.(A)normal(B)normally(C)merely(D)rare参照答案:(B)  64.His car ______ a week ago.(A)steals(B)was stolen(C)stole(D)is stolen参照答案:(B)  65.You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.(A)accuse(B)blame(C)scold(D)criticize参照答案:(B)  66.After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.(A)take(B)maintain(C)increase(D)bring参照答案:(B)  67.At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.(A)busy(B)poor(C)prosperous(D)strong参照答案:(C)  68.The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government.(A)medicine(B)cure(C)method(D)remedy参照答案:(D)  69.I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.(A)passionate(B)anxious(C)calm(D)professional参照答案:(A)  70.He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A)possession(B)land(C)property(D)wealth参照答案:(C)  71.It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age.(A)hug(B)embrace(C)hold(D)keep参照答案:(B)  72.I prefer ______ rather than steal.(A)to die(B)dying(C)to dying(D)die参照答案:(A)  73.Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary.(A)known for(B)known as(C)named after(D)named for参照答案:(B)  74.The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.(A)medium(B)average(C)overall(D)general参照答案:(D)  75.The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A)picked on(B)picked up(C)picked out(D)picked over参照答案:(B)  (二) 完型填空1.Grammy Award-winning jazz composer, saxophonist and bandleader, Benny Carter 1 on July 12, in Los Angeles, California at age 95. Two weeks ago he was 2 to the hospital. But the doctors could not help him. Carter was considered a 3, since he was one of the first group of people to help begin the time of modern jazz. His well-known compositions 4 Blues in My Heart and When Lights Are Low. For 5 six decades, Benny Carter brought pleasure to many people with his excellent skill. Carter was 6 at many musical instruments 7 saxophone, trumpet, and piano. Sometimes, he even proved himself a fine singer. Mr. Jamal, a famous Jazz pianist, said, “Benny is not only a great player, he’s also a monumental writer. His history as a writer is 8 any other.” According to Carter, finding the heart of the song was the most important musical 9. Benny Carter was 10 a Grammy Award for Lifetime Achievements in 1987. He won two more Grammy Awards in the 1990s. In , he was presented with the National Medal of Arts by President Clinton.(1)(A)died(B)got sick(C)born(D)lived(2)(A)send(B)sending(C)sent(D)sended(3)(A)leader(B)creator(C)pioneer(D)maker(4)(A)has(B)name(C)call(D)include(5)(A)longer(B)more than(C)over than(D)as many as(6)(A)good(B)perfect(C)poor(D)interested(7)(A)except(B)besides(C)such as(D)but(8)(A)unlike(B)like(C)as(D)dislike(9)(A)story(B)goal(C)target(D)work(10)(A)got(B)won(C)received(D)awarded参照答案:(ACCDBACABD)  2.Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1 will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2 the napkin on your lap first. Before 3 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4 the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5. Do not pick the bowl 6 to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have 7 . While eating, remember 8 with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9 the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10 what to do.(1)(A)laws(B)rules(C)methods(D)ways(2)(A) put(B)putting(C)to put(D)puts(3)(A) leave(B)you left(C)you leave(D)to leave(4)(A)on(B)in(C)beside(D)beneath(5)(A)heartily(B)quiet(C)quietly(D)noisily(6)(A)up(B)on(C)over(D)out(7)(A)finish(B)finished to eat(C)finished eating(D)finish eating(8)(A)to not talk(B)not talking(C)not to talk(D)not talk(9)(A)See(B)Observe(C)Stare at(D)Look at(10)(A)sure of(B)sorry about(C)tired of(D)unsure of参照答案:(BACDCACCBD)  3.By tradition, the 1 of Thanksgiving Day is to commemorate the early successful harvests celebrated by the white settlers 2 arrived in the New World. The first celebrations in what is now Canada were held in Newfoundland in 1578 by the English navigator, Martin Frobisher. These were the usual harvest festivals after the year’s work. The first recorded celebration in 3 is now the USA 4 sometime in autumn in 1610, celebrated by the colonists at Jamestown, Virginia. 5, for these colonists it was not so much a celebration of the harvest ? but the fact that supply ships had arrived 6 England. Due to the terrible winter 1609-1610, the colonists’ numbers had been 7 from 490 down to 60, and they were desperate. The first harvest-related Thanksgiving in the later USA was in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts, a year 8 the arrival of the Pilgrims on the Mayflowe, and after their first successful year. So the source of the Thanksgiving Day celebration in the USA is a combination of 9 farming harvest celebrations, the survival of the Jamestown colonists by the arrival of the supply ships, and the celebration of the Pilgrims. 10 the reason for the tradition, the Thanksgiving Day in our industrial society today is the time for family.(1)(A)result(B)purpose(C)target(D)goal(2)(A)who(B)what(C)which(D)whom(3)(A)which(B)that(C)as(D)what(4)(A)held(B)hold(C)took place(D)showed up(5)(A)Moreover(B)In contrast(C)Despite(D)However(6)(A)in(B)to(C)from(D)at(7)(A)raised(B)decreased(C)cut off(D)increased(8)(A)before(B)of(C)after(D)in(9)(A)popular(B)usual(C)ordinary(D)traditional(10)(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whichever(D)Whenever参照答案:(BADCDCBCDA)  (三) 阅读理解1.The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. Rapid industrial development caused a lot of ecological problems. They are air pollution, water pollution, growth of population and shortage of mineral resources. Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars, trucks, buses, airplanes, factories and plants send burnt gases into the air. The production of electricity causes not only air pollution but acid rains and global warming. Because of acid rains, the Earth loses twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year. This means the extinction of thousands of species that live there, for example tigers. Only sixty-seven thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunted and killed for their body parts, which are used in oriental medicines. The ozone layer is destroyed too and the dangerous rays get through the atmosphere, causing skin cancer and other diseases. Seventy percent of the Earth is covered by oceans. Oceans are vital for the life on Earth. They provide homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with food and help regulate the climate. But now they are a big dumping ground for tons of toxic waste. Most big cities pour their waste into seas and rivers. For a long time people did not realize the danger. The first alarm came from Japan: sixty people died because they have eaten polluted fish. We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. We need also food that is safe to eat and housing to shelter us. We can’t get all these things by ourselves. We live in community so we can solve our problems only by working together. Russia is cooperating in the field of environmental protection with the USA, Canada, Norway, Finland and other countries. A lot of public organizations have been established. One of them is Green Peace which was formed in 1971 with its headquarters in Amsterdam. The area of operation is twenty-five countries worldwide. Its objectives are to protect wild life and the atmosphere, to prevent disposal of toxic waste and nuclear tests. Air pollution is the main cause of ecological problems.(A)T(B)FGlobal warming causes loss of twenty million acres of tropical rainforests every year.(A)T(B)FOceans on earth are playing an important role in climate regulation.(A)T(B)FGreen Peace is an organization with its main purpose to protect peace around the world.(A)T(B)FAll countries should work together to protect our environment.(A)T(B)F参照答案:(BBABA)  2.Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Here’s my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons I’ve learned since. Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible. That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail. In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they want to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. You’d better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions. Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused, canned answer of, “I’m a perfectionist, and it’s such。

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