2022年高考英语一轮 语法专题16 交际用语03 译林牛津版高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1．(xx·济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!A．I found B．I have foundC．did I find D．have I found解析：选D考查倒装句否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃2．(xx·淄博模拟)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find解析：选C考查倒装句由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3．(xx·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.A．did he start；she realizedB．he started；did she realizeC．did he start；she had realizedD．he started；had she realized解析：选B考查倒装句句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装即B项正确4．(xx·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.A．are；ever since B．are；of all timeC．is；ever since D．is；of all time解析：选B考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。
of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意故选B项5．(xx·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.A．sent B．are sentC．have been sent D．have sent解析：选B句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时6．(xx·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.A．why it does B．what it doesC．what it is D．why it is解析：选C根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。
7．(xx·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．What is it that；what解析：选B句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确8．(xx·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.A．rushing the children B．were rushing the childrenC．rushed the children D．the children rushed解析：选C句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语9．(xx·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the ing test.—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.A．is；so B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：选B。
句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.结束21．（xx·课标全国高考）—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what forC．why D．what22．（xx·课标全国高考）—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know23．（xx·全国高考Ⅱ）—Did you forget about my birthday?—______ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.A．What then? B．I'm afraid so.C．How could I? D．For sure.24．（xx·全国高考Ⅱ）—So you gave her your phone?—______，she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．No doubt D．All right25．（xx·山东高考）—I'm sorry I broke the vase.—Oh，______.It wasn't very expensive.A．you'd better not B．I'm afraid notC．as you wish D．that's all right26．（xx·山东高考）—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?—______.I might have to work.A．It depends B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it27．（xx·江西高考）—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.—______.The hotel's not busy then.A．No problem B．Don't botherC．Never mind D．It doesn't matter28．（xx·江苏高考）—Linda didn't invite us to the party.—______？I don't care.A．For what B．So whatC．What's on D．What's up29．（xx·江苏高考）—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.—______ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That's reasonable advice.B．Isn't it a good idea?C．Do you think so?D．I can't agree more.30．（xx·安徽高考）—Oh，you sounded just like a native.—______.I still have trouble expressing myself.A．Well，not quiteB．I don't careC．Yes，you're rightD．I'm glad you like it31．（xx·安徽高考）—You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？______？—We won't，we promise!A．Then whatB．All rightC．How eD．So what32．（xx·安徽高考）—We got here Tuesday afternoon.—______Why didn't you call us earlier?A．Good luck!B．You did?C．It's no surprise.D．You are wele.33．（xx·浙江高考）—Can I e and have a look at your new house?—Yes，______！A．with pleasureB．I like itC．I quite agreeD．by all means34．（xx·浙江高考）—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.—______？A．And howB．How eC．How's it goingD．How about it35．（xx·四川高考）—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.—______A．Fine，thanks.B．No，thanks.C．Thanks a lot.D．Thanks anyway.36．（xx·东北三省第一次大联考）—I'm nervous for I'll take a maths test.—______.Your hard work will pay off.A．Life is not easyB．Nothing is possibleC．It doesn't matterD．Believe in yourself37．（xx·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o'clock today?—______.I'll be busy with experiments all day.A．Not a chanceB．Not a littleC．Not to mention itD．Not a big deal38．（xx·安徽皖南八校第二次联考）—Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter.—______.A．Don't mention itB．With pleasureC．It doesn't matterD．By all means39．（xx·山西第二次四校联考）—I'm sorry I've split some tea on the tablecloth.—______ It will wash out.A．Got it.B．You are wele.C．Never mindD．I couldn't agree more.40．（xx·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）—Tom is a very hardworking student.—______.As far as I know，he often burns the midnight oil.A．You can say that againB．I don't think so C．I am sorry to hear thatD．You can't be serious41．（xx·江苏宿迁调研）—Mrs.Chris，may I have a look at the house for sale?—Of course.______.A．Thank youB．Sit down，pleaseC．This way，pleaseD．Enjoy yourself，please42．（xx·河南洛阳一练）—Can I get something to drink?—Sure，______.A．like your homeB．make yourself at homeC．you could of courseD．you are wele43．（xx·山西高三第二次诊断考试）—I'm afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.—______，Mike.Everything will be OK.A．Go aheadB．Forget itC．Take it easyD．Don't mention it44．（xx·江西师大附中月考）—Thanks for your help，but can you do me one more favor，please?—______，sir.What's it then?A．Just a minuteB．At your serviceC．That's rightD．It's my pleasure参考答案21．A why not“为什么不呢，好哇”，用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定，符合该句语境。
what for和why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”22．D 句意：——有时搞艺术的人很难相处——你嫁（娶）了一个这样的人，你应该清楚这一点A项意为“随你讲什么都行”；B项意为“我懂了，有啦”；C项意为“我完全赞同”；D项意为“你应该知道，你很清楚”由答语判断应选D项23．C 根据“I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.”可知并没有忘记对方的生日，故选C项How could I？表示 “我怎么能忘呢？”what then“那便会怎么样呢？”；I'm afraid so.“我恐怕是这样for sure“肯定，确定24．B 句意：——所以你把你的给她了？——不完全是这样，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我not exactly“不完全是”（纠正对方刚说过的话）25．D you'd better not “你最好别这样做”；I'm afraid not“恐怕不是这样”；as you wish“正如你所愿”；that's all right“没关系，不用谢”，可以用来回答感谢和道歉句意：——很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了。
——噢，没关系它不是很值钱故D项正确26．A It depends “视情况而定”；Thank you“谢谢”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；Don't mention it“别客气，没关系”可用来回答感谢和道歉句意：——你打算去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——那要看情况或许我要上班根据句意A项正确27．A 根据题中“The hotel's not busy then.”可知，说话人接受对方的要求，所以答案为A项no problem意思是“没问题”B项“不用麻烦了”；C项“没关系，不要紧”；D项“没关系，无所谓”28．B 根据后面的句子“I don't care.”可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度A项表示“为了什么”，C项表示“正在发生什么事”；D项表示“怎么了，发生什么啦”29．C 根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.”可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议30．A 句意：——哦，你听上去像是当地人——嗯，不完全是我在表达自己的想法时仍旧有困难。
Well，not quite.“嗯，不完全是”；I don't care.“我不在乎”；Yes，you 're right.“是的，你是正确的”；I'm glad you like it.“我很高兴你喜欢它”故选A项31．A 句意：——你可以养只宠物狗但是，假设几天后你厌烦了，那怎么办？——我们保证不会then what “然后呢”；all right“好，行，可以”；how e“怎么回事，怎么搞的”；so what“那又怎样”由句意可知，A项符合题意32．B 句意：——我们星期二下午到了这儿——真的吗？那你为什么不早点给我们打？good luck“祝您好运”；you did相当于you got here；It's no surprise.“这并不令人感到意外”；You are wele.“不客气”由句意可知，B项符合题意33．D 句意：“我能来看一下你的新房子吗？”“当然可以with pleasure“乐意地，愿意”；I like it“我喜欢它”；I quite agree“我非常同意”；by all means“当然可以”；故选D项34．B 句意：——我认为明天我不能去爬山了——为什么？”and how“那如何”；how e“为什么？怎么会？”；How's it going“怎么样？进展如何？”How about it“某事/物如何？”故选B项。
35．D 只有D项可用于回答道歉Thanks anyway“不管怎样，还得谢谢你”36．D 句意：——我要考数学了，非常紧张——信不信由你，你的付出一定有回报life is not easy“生活不容易”；nothing is possible“没有什么不可以”；It doesn't matter“没有关系”；believe in yourself“信不信由你”37．A 句意：——你认为你在今天五点钟之前能完成写作吗？——不可能我今天一整天都要忙实验not a chance“没有机会，不可能”；not a little“非常”；not to mention it“不值得一提”；not a big deal“不是重要的事”38．A 句意：谢谢你费了那么多麻烦帮我写申请信——不用客气Don't mention it是回答道谢的用语with pleasure“十分愿意”，回答邀请的用语39．C 句意：——对不起，我把茶溅到桌布上了——没关系，能洗掉never mind“别介意”40．A 句意：——汤姆是非常刻苦的学生——你说的非常对据我说知，他总是熬夜You can say that again“你说的对极了”；You can't be serious“你别太认真”。
41．C 句意：——克里斯夫人，我可以看看待卖的房子吗？——当然This way，please“这边请”42．B 句意：——我能喝点饮料吗？——当然可以，请不要拘礼make yourself at home“请不要客气；像在家里一样”43．C 句意：——我恐怕与同学不能友好相处——不用担心，迈克一切都会顺利的go ahead“干吧，用吧”；forget“得了吧”；take it easy“别担心”；don't mention it“没关系”44．B 句意：——很感谢你的帮助，但请你帮个忙好吗？——悉听尊便，先生什么事？just a minute“稍等会”；at your service“听您吩咐；悉听尊便”；that's right“那是正确的”；it's my pleasure“很乐意”根据句意，只有B项正确。