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2023年职称英语考试常见提问方式英译汉

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一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意:常见的提问方式如下(1) The main idea of this passage is 这段文章的主旨(重要思想)是(2) This passage tells us 这段文章告诉我们(3) Which of the following statements(陈述) best expresses(表达) the main idea of the passage ? 下列哪个表述可以最佳地表达这段文章的主旨? (4) Which of the following sentences(句子) best summarizes(总结) the author’s(作者) main point ? 下列哪个句子最佳地总结了作者的重要观点? (5) Which of the following best states(表达) the theme(主题) of the passage ? 下列哪个选项最佳地表达了这篇文章的主题?(6) The subject matter (主题)of this selection(选择、选段) is 这个选段的主题是(7) The passage mainly discusses(论述) 这段文章重要论述了(8) This passage illustrates(阐明) 这段文章阐明了(9) This paragraph centers / focuses on(重点) 这个段落的中心是(10) This passage mainly deals with(重要论述) 这段文章重要在讲什么(11) This passage is chiefly(重要) concerned(关心) with 这段文章重要关注的是(12) The author’s purpose(目的) in writing this passage is 作者写这段文章的目的是(13) What is the passage mainly about ? 这段文章重要写的是什么?(14) What is the best title(标题) of the passage ? 这段文章最佳的标题是什么?(15) The major(重要的) point discussed(讨论) in the passage is 这段文章讨论的重要观点是二、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节:常见提问方式如下(1) What causes(因素) ? 什么因素(2) Some people do sth. because 一些人做某件事是由于(3) Sb. is...because 某人.....是由于(4) Why does the author mention(提到、谈到)... ? 为什么作者提到......?(5) Which of the following best characterizes (描绘)the main feature(特性) of... ? 下列那个选项最佳地描绘了........的重要特性?(6) Where in the passage does the author describe(描述)... ? 在文章中的那个地方作者描述了......?(7) Which of the following does the author want to illustrate(阐明) in discussing(论述)... ? 下列哪个选项是作者在论述.......中想要阐明的?(8) What time does the writer think is ? 哪个时间作者认为是......?(9) What does the author pay least(最少) attention(关心、注意力) to ? 作者对什么的关注最少?(10) Which of the following is not a result(结果) of ? 下列那个选项不是.......的结果?(11) All of the following may be... Except(除...之外) 下列哪个选项也许.....除...之外(12) Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) ? 下列哪个选项没有被提到?(13) Which of the following statements (陈述)is true ? 下列哪个表述是对的的?(14) The author states all of the items(项目) listed (列出的)except 作者表述了下列的主题除了... 三、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义:常见题型(1) The word “...” in line...refers to 第....行的词语......指的是(2) The expression(表达) “...” (line...,paragraph...) is closest(最接近的) in meaning to 第几行/第几段的表达”......”最接近的意思是(3) In line ... the word “...” most probably(很也许地) means 第几行的词语”.....”最也许的意思是(4) In line ... the word “...” could best be replaced by 第几行的词语....可以最佳的被.....替代(5) By “...” the author means 作者用”......”表达的意思是(6) The word “...” ,as used by the author,most nearly means 作者用的这个词语”......”最贴切的意思是(7) In this passage,the word “...” means 在这段文章中,这个词”......”的意思是(8) “...” in the context(上下文) of the passage refers (指的是)to 在上下文中”......”指的是(9) “...”,as used in the passage ,can best be defined(下定义) as 文章中用的”......” 可以最佳地被定义为四、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系:常见题型(1) Which of the following may cause(因素)/lead to(导致) ... According to the passage ? 通过这段文章看下来哪个选项也许导致......(2) Sb. is asked/advised(建议) to do sth. Because 某人被建议去做某事是由于(3) The aim(目的) of ... is /was .....的目的是........(4) The best solution(解决方法) for ... Seems(似乎) to be .......最佳的解决方法是(5) ... is specifically(特别地) mentioned(提到) in paragraph ... as an example of 在段落中.....被特别提到是作为......的例子(6) The author argues (认为)that a teacher’s chief(重要的) concern(关心) should be 作者认为老师应当重要关心(7) According tot he passage /author ,people differ (不同)in their opinions(观点、意见) about 根据文章/作者,人们在.....有不同的观点(8) ... Encourages(鼓励) the use of sth. so that ....鼓励用某物以便.....(9) According to the passage the new device (装置、策略)proved(证明) to be 根据这段文章这个新的设施证明(10) Which of the following best characterizes(描述) the main feature(特性) of ... ? 下列哪个最佳地描述了.....的重要特性?五、根据所读材料进行判断和推理:常见题型(1) What is implied(暗示) in the sentence(s) ... ? 这个句子暗示了.....?(2) It is implied in the passage that 在这段文章中暗示了(3) The passage implies /suggests that 这段文章暗示了(4) It can be inferred (推断)/seen(看出)/concluded(推断、作结论) from the passage that 从这段文章中可以推断出(5) Which of the following can be inferred from this passage ? 下列哪个可以从这段文章中推断出?(6) Which of the following can be concluded from this passage ? 下列哪个可以从这段文章中推断出?(7) Which of the following conclusions(结论) could best be drawn from(从) the passage ? 下列哪个结论可以从这段文章中得出(8) Based on the passage,we can assume(假定) that 以这段文章为基础,我们可以假定(9) We can learn(得知) from the passage that the author is 从文章中我们可以得知作者是(10) In which of the following publications(出版物) would this passage most likely be printed 出版? 这篇文章最有也许出版在下列哪个出版物中?(11) The paragraph following the passage would most probably(很也许) discuss(论述) 这段文章的下一段最有也许论述了...(12) What would the paragraph preceding(在...之前) this passage probably discuss ? 这段文章之前也许在论述...?六、领略作者的观点、意图和态度:常用的提问方式(1) The author’s main purpose(目的) in this passage is 作者在这段文章中的重要目的是(2) The author’s purpose of writing this passage is 作者写这段文章的目的是(3) In this passage the author’s attitude(态度) toward(对于) ...Could best be described描述 as 在这段文章中作者对...的态度可以最佳地被描述为(4) What is the author’s attitude toward ? 作者对... 的态度是(5) The author’s main thought(想法,think的名词) is that 作者的重要想法是(6) The author probably(也许) feels(觉得) that 作者也许觉得(7) The author appears (看上去仿佛)to feel that 作者仿佛觉得(8) Which of the following does the author want to illustrate(阐明) in discussing(论述) ... ? 下列哪个是作者在讨论....时想阐述的(9) In this passage the author looks on(看待) ... With an attitude of 在这段文章中作者看待....的态度是(10) What is the tone(音调、语气) of the passage ? 这段文章的基调是(11) What is the author’s opinion about ... ? 作者对....的观点是(12) The author used the example of ... To show(表白) that 作者用....的例子来表白。

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