Unit 3 Under the sea一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n． 轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore adv.&adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck vt.&vi 吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口 [第二屏听写]7．shark n． 鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的) [第三屏听写]14．steep adj. 陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj. 南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witnessvt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．acmodationn. 住所；住宿4．oppositeprep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的 [第五屏听写]5．yellvi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pausevi. &n. 暂停；中止7．teamworkn. 协作；配合8．divevi. &n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．fleevi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离 [第六屏听写]10．dragvt. 拖；拉；扯11．depthn. 深(度)；深处12．meantimeadv. 其间；同时13．relationshipn. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservationn. 保存；保护15．urgevt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 [第七屏听写]16．abandonvt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jogvi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞18．seasiden. &adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)19．netn. 网；网状物；网络20．targetn. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 [第八屏听写]21．reflectvi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考22．pureadj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．celln. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．awareadj. 意识到的；知道的25．vividadj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neatadj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的 [第九屏听写]27．narrowadj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharpadj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tastyadj. 好吃的；可口的30．scarevt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓31．shallowadj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesomeadj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 [第十屏听写]33．be/bee_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.anecdote n． 轶事；奇闻2.migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3.shore n. 岸；海滨4.dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面5.telescope n. 望远镜6.lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口7.tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯9.grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)10.steep adj. 陡峭的11.boundary n. 界限；分界线12.Antarctic adj. 南极的13.suck vt.&vi. 吮吸14.seal n. 海豹；封条；印章15.pension n. 养老金；退休金Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.seasiden．&adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)n. 网；网状物；网络3.yellvi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声4.fleevi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离5.jogvi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞6.meantimeadv. 期间；同时7.pureadj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的8.narrowadj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9.shallowadj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的10.awesomeadj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的核心单词练通1.The Chinese economy grows at a(n) annual (每年的) rate of more than 6 percent.2．In November, 2018, the state of California of the US witnessed (见证) a violent forest fire.3.Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing (暂停) before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.4.In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拖；拉) off the underground train and handed $650 fines.5.I would like to set a new target (目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.6.We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat (整齐的) and tidy every day.7.Opposite (相对的) to the lecture hall is the art center, where there are many Chinese and foreign famous paintings.8.Some students think Internet Slang (网络俚语) is vivid (生动的), fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.9.The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived (潜水) into the cool water.10.Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork (协作) is the most important for me.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.acmodation n．住所；住宿→acmodatevt.提供住宿2.depth n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv．使加深；使强烈；变深3.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的4.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的5.relationship n．关系；血缘关系；交往→relatev．使有联系；叙述；涉及→relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的→relationn．关系；叙述6.conservation n．保存；保护→conservev．保存；保护7.reflect vi.&vt.思考；映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．反射；反映；映像8.aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awarenessn．意识；认识9.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpenv．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpenern．铅笔刀；磨具10.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→tasten．味道 v．品尝→tastelessadj.无味的11.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的；可怕的[用准用活]1.Whether a student likes a subject or not, is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher.(relate)2.The water conservation is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water.(conserve)3.It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)4.The boy’s pencil isn’t sharp,_so he sharpens it with his sharpener.(sharp)5.Though the soup is tasty,_I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)6.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)7.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)8.If you can’t find any acmodations elsewhere, here is a room which can acmodate up to five people.(acmodation)9.It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)⇩1.以“rrow”结尾的词一览①narrow adj. 狭窄的②arrow n. 箭头③borrow v. 借④sorrow n. 悲伤⑤sparrow n. 麻雀2.含后缀th的名词荟萃①depth 深度②width 宽度③length 长度④truth 真理⑤growth 成长3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①fast adj. 快的 adv. 迅速地②close adj. 亲密的 adv. 紧密地③deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地④direct adj. 直接的 adv. 直接地⑤easy adj. 容易的 adv. 从容地(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.aim_at 瞄准2.get_close_to 靠近3.hold_up 举起；阻止4.be/bee_aware_of 对……知道、明白；意识到……5.(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了Once I, together with my parents, visited Qingdao Ocean World. To my joy, I could ①get_close_to the shark in the aquarium. Although I ②was_aware_of the shark in the tank, I ③was nearly scared_to_death when the shark swam to me.第二组1.ahead_of 在……之前2.help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境3.upside_down 上下翻转4.in_the_meantime 在此期间5.be_about_to 即将；将要①In_the_meantime,_there were many visitors ②ahead_of us. They were also scared to scream. We ③were_about_to go to see other fishes when the shark turned around. Luckily, it was the feeder that drew its attention and ④helped us out. What an exciting experience we had under the sea！ ⇩1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃①aim at 瞄准②point at 指向③arrive at 到达④laugh at 嘲笑⑤knock at 敲(门、窗等)2.hold相关短语集合①hold up 举起；阻止②hold on 坚持；稍等③hold back 踌躇；阻止④hold out 维持；坚持⑤hold off 推迟；战胜3.“动词＋out”短语专辑①help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境②work out 解决；算出；锻炼③figure out 解决；算出④find out 查明；弄清楚⑤try out 试用；试验(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
It was a time when ...“曾经一度 (那时)……”那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.2.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击see ...doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”及v.ing 形式的被动式作宾语补足语我看到那个小伙子的手指被卡在了试管里I saw the young mans finger being_stuck_inside_a_test_tube.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where ..., there be ...“在……地方，有……”我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望We all know that where_there_is_a_dream,_there_is_hope.考点新组合阅读微技能Protecting the oceanAs we learn about from the media, the oceans are witnessing more and more human’s activities❶. Consequently, a great number of people see lots of waters ________________(pollute)❷. And we human beings are aware of the danger of damaging oceanic ecological balance. So, we urge the people to protect the ocean environment.1.①处所在句使用了拟人的英语修辞格， witness在句中可翻译成“见证；目击”2．②处应填词的正确形式为being_polluted。
该形式在句中作动词see的宾语补足语，它表示一个正在发生的被动动作1．witness vt.当场见到；目击vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人；证据(1)witness sth./that ... 目击……witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)(a) witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据[多角练透]单句语法填空①What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.②His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.单句写作③中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长2017江苏高考书面表达)The boxoffice ine of Chinese movies witnessed_a_constant_increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge/it is urged that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧急；催促[多角练透]单句语法填空①Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.②I have an urge to help people out when they’re in trouble. ③I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.句型转换④The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.→It_was_urged_that_we_(should)_read as many books in English as possible.3．be/bee aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识[题点全练] 单句语法填空①Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to municate with Englishspeaking people and to make more new friends.②In my opinion, it’s very important to develop an awareness of health now.③As a member of society, I’m aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.④Some activities should be carried out to make people aware of the importance of donating blood.4．分词作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
1)being done表示“……正在被做”，它可以作宾语补足语、定语和状语，相当于形容词或副词2)being done表示“被做……”，时常在句中作主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考)在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事②Being_caught (catch) in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一次非常令人不愉快的经历考点新组合阅读微技能Protecting the ocean______________❶ It’s time for us to abandon the idea that the ocean resources are unlimited. I think what is worthy for us to reflect on is how to help the endangered ocean animals and plants out❷. After all, the ocean is the cradle of human life and protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves.1.①处可填入的句子是__B__。
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．Where there is pollution, there is harm.C．Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.2．②处所在句的句式结构是：what引导的句子作主语；“how＋动词不定式”结构在句中作表语；think后的句子是宾语从句5．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ... 沉湎/纵情于……abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.②Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.③He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试。
④He abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didn’t pass the exam.⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn’t pass the exam.⑥Abandoned to the Internet games, he didn’t pass the exam.6．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；反映；思考 (1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑[多角练透]单句语法填空①In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects (reflect) traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.(2017全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)②It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.③English writing is the prehensive reflection (reflect) of students’ English level. 同义替换④At first I thought it was a bad idea, but thinking twice (＝on_reflection) I realized she was right.最初我认为那是个坏主意，但再次考虑之后我认识到她是对的。
句型转换⑤There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in the picture.⑥When she reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.→Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.7．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用……等)(2)with the help of sb.＝with one’s help 在某人的帮助下[多角练透]单句语法填空①I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.②We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.③When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can’t help thinking (think) of you.补全句子④With_the_help_of_the_teacher/With_the_teacher’s_help,_he has made great progress in his English.在老师的帮助下，他在英语方面取得了巨大进步。
8．where ..., there be ...“在……地方，有……”The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语①Where_there_is_water,_there_is_life.有水的地方，就有生命②We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a．m. and cycle to the nearby mountain where_we_can_go_hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017浙江高考写作)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合并骑车到附近山上远足并进行野餐③We haven’t dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。
[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the past 40 years, China has_witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.2．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.3．This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to_e (e) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.4．Feeling frustrated, I found I abandoned myself to playing (play) puter games.5．Only when everyone has the environmental awareness (aware) can we have cleaner air.6．—Where do you plan to work?—I’ve made up my mind to go where I’m most needed.7．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short pauses (pause) in between.8．One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being_forted (fort) by teachers.9．To everyone’s surprise, the CEO fled (flee) to the US, leaving his pany in a mess.10．I was too scared (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.Ⅱ.选词填空1．The police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.2．I don’t really work here. I am just helping_out until the new secretary es.3．In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside_down.4．Seeing a toy snake suddenly sometimes, the little girl can be_scared_to_death.5．The visit was aimed_at promoting mutual munications between these two countries.6．Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became/was_aware_of something unusual happening.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．我经常怀念我的童年。
那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子It was a time when ...)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day without worries.2．当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时，他们听到来自外面的一个奇怪的噪声be about to ... )When they were_about_to_watch_their_favorite_movie,_they heard a strange noise ing from outside.3．请记住：哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法where ..., there be ...)Remember that where_there_is_a_problem,_there_is_always_a_solution.4．每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业it takes sb.＋时间＋to do ...)It_takes_the_students_more_than_three_hours_to_do their homework every day.5．我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了。
see ... doing)I_saw_him_crossing_the_road_safely_and_running_away.Ⅳ.句型转换1．Every one knew that the two girls didn’t get along very well then.→Every one was_aware_that the two girls didn’t get along very well then.2．The conference will begin in an hour; at the same time, let’s have a chat.→The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime,_let’s have a chat.3．As Bob abandoned himself to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer.→Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_Bob suffered from lung cancer.[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries (渔业). A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the worlds fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small mercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and fishing for recreation and individual food.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers (拖网渔船) keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch — often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp — gets thrown away.”Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.”Researchers also found ways the worlds fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in petition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing — of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and peting against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some developing countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.”Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision (监管) of effective policy and management measures.语篇解读：世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响。
1．Whats the main idea of the passage?A．False amount of fish caught worldwide harms economy environment.B．The worlds fish catch has been declining.C．The global fishing petition is serious.D．The management of global fishing needs improving.解析：选A 主旨大意题根据文章第一段第一、二句“The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业)．”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响故选A项2．What does the underlined word “it” (in Para.1) refer to?A．The amount of foreign fishing.B．The amount of local fishing.C．The amount of recreational fishing.D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide.解析：选D 代词指代题。
it为代词，指代前文，又根据32 million这个数字可推断出it指代第一句中的“The amount of fish caught worldwide”，由此可知选D项3．Which kind of fishing has been reported to the FAO?A．Industrial fish catches.B．mercial fishing.C．Fishing for entertainment.D．Fishing for individual food.解析：选A 细节理解题根据第二段二、三句“Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other k。