2022高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists 2 Reading（句型篇）课时作业 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.完成句子1．他能说好几种语言，比如英语，法语He can speak several languages，__________________．2．杭州的景色比我们家乡的景色美很多The scenery in Hangzhou__________．3．大量的书已被送给孩子们了Large quantities of books__________to the children.4．乘火车比乘飞机要花更长的时间Taking a train will spend__________than taking a plane.答案1．such as English，French 2.is much more beautiful than that of my hometown 3.have been given away 4.much more timeⅡ.单句改错修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改1．(2016年高考·北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work.You can do whichever helps.________________________________________________________________________2．If nothing is doing，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.________________________________________________________________________3．Australia is nearly as larger as the United States，but most of it is too dry for people to live in.________________________________________________________________________4．(2016年高考·天津卷改编)The dictionary is out of the date：Many words have been added to the language since it was published.________________________________________________________________________5．First Yuan Longping experimented of different types of rice.________________________________________________________________________6．The letter adds，“When dangerous and divisive(导致分裂的)leaders have e to the power in the past，it has been in part because those of goodwill failed to speak out for themselves or their fellow citizens.”________________________________________________________________________7．Whatever difficult the work may be，we must go all out to finish it ahead of time.________________________________________________________________________8．A hightech system to help find missing children was put into operation on Sunday as a result joint efforts by Chinese police and Internet panies.________________________________________________________________________9．Researchers were brought up from all over China to develop the new system.________________________________________________________________________10．However，those who think differently believe that the learning environment is important and that graduates from a leading university are more likely find good jobs.________________________________________________________________________答案与解析1．whichever→whatever 句意为：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
无论你做什么都有帮助whatever helps是从句，作谓语动词do的宾语whichever使用的前提条件是有选择的范围故将whichever改为whatever2．doing→done 句意为：如果不采取措施，海洋的鱼类资源将面临枯竭If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，nothing作主语，和do是被动关系，应用被动语态，故将doing改为done3．larger→large 此处为形容词原级比较的固定句式：A is as＋adj.＋as＋B，意为“A和B一样……”故将比较级larger改为原级large4．删除date前的the 句意为：这本词典过时了：自它出版后，很多单词被加到了语言中固定短语out of date意为“过时的”故删除date前面的the5．of→with/on/in 句意为：首先，袁隆平对不同品种的水稻进行试验experiment with/on/in sth.意为“用某物做实验”6．删除power前的the 句意为：这封信还补充道：“过去，危险独断的政客之所以可以当政，部分原因在于善良的人没能为自己发声，或没能为自己的同胞发声固定短语e to power意为“执政”。
故删除the7．Whatever→However 句意为：无论工作多么困难，我们必须全力以赴提前完成此处的中心词为形容词difficult，故用副词However修饰8．在result后加of 句意为：由中国警方和互联网公司合力推出的帮助搜寻失踪儿童的高科技系统于周日正式上线as a result of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于……的原因”，相当于because of；as a result是副词短语，一般用于句首，且要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，表示“所以；因此”9．up→in/into 句意为：全国各地的研究员们被召集在一起开发新的系统bring up意为“抚养；养育；培养；提出；呕吐”；bring in/into意为“使参与(或讨论某件事情)”10．在likely后加to 句意为：然而，持不同观点的人们认为学习环境很重要，名校毕业生更可能找到好工作be likely to do sth.为固定结构，意为“有可能做某事”Ⅲ.完形填空My name is Peter, and I use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around. This year I __1__to be in the School Walkathon. At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. The teachers and parents said they couldn't have __2__without me.“Are you going to give out drinks __3__this year？” my friend Michael asked.“I __4__so，” I said. “But I __5__wish I could do laps (跑道的圈) with you.”Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to __6__the Walkathon. Mrs Hunt looked at me. “It's not a good course for a wheelchair，” she said. “The hilly part would be too __7__．”“But I could push Peter over the hard bits，” said Michael. “I'll __8__it，” said Mrs Hunt. That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. Michale told everyone about his __9__．“We could all take turns. That way no one would get too __10__，” said Olivia. Then everyone said they would take a turn.When the Walkathon began, I turned my wheels round and round as __11__ as I could. When we came to the hilly bit, Michael __12__ to push me up it. Olivia was waiting halfway up. “My __13__now，” she said. With all the help my __14__ were giving me, I __15__the first lap and did a second lap － and another. I was tired in the __16__. “It's time to announce the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to... Peter！” Mrs Hunt said.I looked at all the things I had __17__， and felt extremely __18__. But then I remembered that the whole __19__ had helped me.“I want everyone to __20__ the prize，” I said. “Let's keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun！”And that's what we did.1. A. Need B. agree C. Want D. offer2. A. Remembered B. waited C. Helped D. managed3. A. Soon B. again C. Once D. first4. A. Suppose B. hope C. Do D. say5. A. Never B. really C. Partly D. still6. A. Lead B. organize C. give up D. join in7. A. Difficult B. serious C. Important D. different8. A. take control of B. have pity on C. think about D. look after9. A. Fear B. idea C. Success D. story10. A. Sad B. dirty C. Slow D. tired11. A. Fast B. long C. Far D. often12. A. Forgot B. avoided C. Started D. hated13. A. Break B. decision C. Turn D. plan14. A. teachers B. friends C. Parents D. neighbors15. A. finished B. caught C. Prevented D. wasted16. A. Day B. way C. Past D. end17. A. Owned B. expected C. Won D. discovered18. A. Nervous B. happy C. Bored D. young19. A. Class B. family C. School D. world20. A. Share B. receive C. Value D. show答案与解析我是“残疾人”，我不能走路，我要用轮椅来走动，然而，我平常不喜欢“不能”这个词，我的父母经常告诉我尝试去做事情。
依靠自己，我可以自己穿衣，可以自己去学校，可以像别人一样照顾自己1．C 根据下文中的“Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to...”可知，作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛2．D 根据上一句中的 “I helped hand out drinks to the walkers”可知，作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙，他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来3．B 根据上一段中的 “At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers”可知Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料4．A 根据下一句“But I____5____wish I could do laps with you”可知，作者“猜想 (suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务，故选A5．B 联系上下文内容可知，作者“真的(really) ”很想和朋友一起参加比赛6．D 根据上文中的“be in the School Walkathon”可知，作者想“参加(join in) ”步行马拉松比赛。
故选D7．A 根据上文中的“I use a wheelchair to get around”可知，多坡的道路对于一名残疾人员来说很“困难(difficult) ” 故选A8．C 根据下一句That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting 可知，老师答应 “考虑(think about) ” Michael 的提议9．B 根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea) ”告诉了大家10．D 根据上一句We could all take turns.可知，Olivia认为大家轮流推作者，这样每个人都不至于太累！“(tired) ”故选 D11．A 比赛一开始，作者尽可能“快地(fast) ”转动轮椅的轮子故选 A12．C 根据该空前的“When we came to the hilly bit”可知，到了有坡的地方， Michael就“开始(started) ”推作者13．C 根据上一句 “Olivia was waiting halfway up”可知，Olivia说“轮到我了 (My turn) ”故选 C14．B 根据上文中的 “my friend Michael ”和“a class meeting”可知，作者的这些 “朋友(friends) ”在比赛中帮助他。
故选B15．A 根据该空后的“did a second lap － and another”可知，作者“完成了 (finished) ” 一圈又一圈故选 A16．D 根据后面开始颁奖可知，作者在 “最后(end) ”感到很疲倦17．C 根据上文中的 “the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to...Peter ”可知，作者看着这些他“赢得(won) ”的奖品18．B 能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy) ” 故选 B19．A 根据上文中的 “everyone said they would take a turn”可知，整个 “班(class) ”的同学都帮助了作者20．A 根据下一句“Let's keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun！”可知，作者想和大家“分享(share) ”奖品Ⅳ.七选五Ways of Loving Your ParentsEven though you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.__1__ And they are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at a unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __2__Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents!__4__ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．Forgiveness is the key.B．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you.C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Keep pany with them.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 答案与解析本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。
1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们1．B 根据空后的意思说：一句轻轻的“早上好”和“我爱你”将温暖最寒冷的心可知这里是：每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们2．D 空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说可知这里是：然后把你的感受和父母分享3．A 空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？可知这里是：谅解是关键4．E 根据下文的和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；听听他们的经历，你会想到很多可知这里是：无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起5．G 空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助可知这里是：可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力Ⅴ.语法填空On International Children's Day, some orphans (孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children __1__(take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call __2__Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida，USA.In 2003,__3__ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard__4__(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day trips,__5__(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans__6__hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun,__7__suffers from a brain problem. With the__8__(arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for __9__outing. “We love China and we love children，” Dorrity said, “__10__we are happy to do this.”答案与解析1．were taken 句意：在国际儿童节，武汉儿童福利院的一些孤儿被带到公园。
这里是一般过去式的被动语态2．him 句意：他们毫不犹豫的抓住他的手，并称呼他爷爷这里用代词的宾格him做宾语3．when/after 句意：2003年，当Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休的时候/Dorrity 教授和他的妻子退休以后，他们来到武汉，开始在福利院做志愿者when/after引导时间状语从句4．to improve 句意：自从他们来后，Dorritys夫妇一直努力改善福利院的条件to improve不定式表目的5．bringing 句意：他们经常带孩子们出游，并给孩子们带上各种各样的食物bringing现在分词做伴随状语6．with 句意：最近，他们为四个有听力障碍的孤儿买了助听器考查介词with hearing problems有听力障碍7．who 句意：他们还为10岁的谭君买了轮椅，她患有脑病这里用who引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Tan Jun，在从句中做主语8．arrival 句意：春天来了，Dorritys夫妇带孩子们出去踏青arrival是arrive的名词形式9．an 句意：春天来了，Dorritys夫妇带孩子们出去踏青for an outing 去远足，固定结构。
10．and/so 句意： Dorrity说：“我们喜欢中国，我们爱孩子们”，“因此我们做这些很快乐”前后表并列或因果关系用and/so。