21秋《社区服务》平时作业二参考答案1. If a system, relationship, or discussion ______ down, it fails because there is aproIf a system, relationship, or discussion ______ down, it fails because there is aproblem or disagreement.A) goesB) breaksC) takesD) stays参考答案：B2. But, ___ reflection, I think I did the "young guy" afavor by not giving hiBut, ___ reflection, I think I did the "young guy" afavor by not giving him a job.A) inB) withC) onD) over参考答案：C3. The Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _____ for decades.A) dThe Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _____ for decades.A) difficultyB) dangerC) crisisD) prosperous参考答案：C4. He tried to fix my radio, but really ______ it up.A) madeB) botchedC) coveredD) filledHe tried to fix my radio, but really ______ it up.A) madeB) botchedC) coveredD) filled参考答案：B5. 理想电流源内阻为0 （）此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：错误6. If you describe someone as the leader, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have provedIf you describe someone as the leader, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have proved that nobody else has more power or ability than them.A) undisciplinedB) undisputedC) undisclosedD)undiscovered参考答案：B7. Her ideas are _______sound, even if she says silly things sometimes.A) fundamentallyB)Her ideas are _______sound, even if she says silly things sometimes.A) fundamentallyB) criticallyC) rarelyD) continually参考答案：A8. It ______ that this method didn ’t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turneIt ______ that this method didn ’t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turned onD) turned up参考答案：B9. After a week in bed, she was fully _______to health.A) restoredB) sustainedC) shapedD)After a week in bed, she was fully _______to health.A) restoredB) sustainedC) shapedD) projected参考答案：A10. I had to _____ myself to make sure I wasn ’t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) streI had to _____ myself to make sure I wasn ’t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) stretch参考答案：B11. 在三大模式关于个人的假设中，社会计划模式认为：( )A、个人是倾向于团结互助的B、个人是倾向于封闭保守的C、个人是倾向于理性交换的D、个人是倾向于群体选择的参考答案：C12. The plants make unwelcoming smells to ( )(击退) their enemies.A、implyB、spellC、compelD、repThe plants make unwelcoming smells to ( )(击退) their enemies.A、implyB、spellC、compelD、repel参考答案：D13. The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges thataverage citizens enjoy.A) disturbThe prisoner has been ______ of many privileges thataverage citizens enjoy.A) disturbedB) discardedC) deprivedD) disposed参考答案：C14. The town's main _______ are its beautiful mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featurThe town's main _______ are its beautiful mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featuresB) standpointC) lifestyleD) venues参考答案：A15. 请简要叙述一下“三大模式”当中关于“个人行为”假设(动机)的异同参考答案：地区发展模式认为人是理性的，个人倾向于团结、合作、愿意沟通交往，参与民主，并在集体活动中只要满足一定条件，个人愿意为集体作出贡献。
倾向民主);社会计划模式认为人是理性的，但是个人的行为是为了追求其认为的利益最大化，并且，人的理性自私的动机会带来社会的混乱和人际的冲突斗争，所以必须加以管理和规矩，才能带来秩序和合力倾向精英决策);社会行动模式认为人无所谓理性和感性，在行动中人即有可能理性也可能感性，认为冲突并不容易通过协调或正规渠道得到缓和，冲突只有用对峙和争取的方法才能解决倾向于冲突和对抗)16. 试述萨珀职业生涯发展各阶段的特点参考答案：（一）职业探索性阶段 这一时期的职业生涯规划特点是：个人在试探性地选择自己的职业，试图通过变动不同的工作或工作单位而选定自己一生将从事的职业在这时期里，员工希望经常调换不同工作的愿望十分强烈，如在本单位得不到满足，则往往会跳槽从企业组织来说，要了解就业初期青年人的这一特点，给予选择职业方面的引导，并努力为他们提供多种工作，特别是具有挑战性又能吸引他们兴趣的工作机会和他们自我探索的机会 （二）立业与发展阶段 这一时期职业生涯规划的特点是：个人在职业生涯中主要关心的是在工作中的成长、发展或晋升，成就感和晋升感强烈，而成就、发展或晋升对他们的激励力也最大一般来说，处于这一阶段的员工，自己都有成长和发展的计划，并会为其目标的实现而竭尽全力。
企业组织对处于这一职业阶段的员工要多提供在知识、技能上具有挑战性的工作和任务，让他们有更多的自我决策、自我管理的独立性，同时要在工作上提供咨询和各方面大力的支持，为其出成果创造良好的机会，使其在从事具有挑战性的工作任务中成长、发展和感到自己的成就 （三）职业维持阶段 这一阶段需要做的工作就是最大限度地维持和巩固自己已有的地位处于这一阶段的人，虽然尚有出成果和发展的可能，但一般来说对成就和发展的期望减弱，而希望维持或保留自己已得的地位和成就的愿望则加强；同时，他们也希望更新自己专业领域的知识和技能，或希望学习和掌握一些其他新领域的知识或技能，以便在经济停滞或萧条时保持自己的地位，以免遭裁员，或便于在被裁员时另谋其他出路 （四）职业衰退阶段 处于这一阶段的人则在准备着退休，且致力于发展新的角色，寻求不同的工作方式，满足身心的需求和即将到来的退休生活许多人希望为适应退休后的环境而学习或培养自己某一方面的爱好但也有些人准备采取不同的方式重返职业社会，发挥余热从企业组织角度看，就要重视在他们退休前为他们多创造条件，以培养或促进他们对某一娱乐活动的兴趣和爱好，并要有计划地为退休员工多开展一些他们喜爱而又有利于他们身心健康的娱乐活动。
17. In _____ with the new regulations, all tickets must bestamped.A) combinationB) accordaIn _____ with the new regulations, all tickets must bestamped.A) combinationB) accordanceC) connectionD)tune参考答案：B18. The bomb will ____ the moment it is touched.A) go onB) go outC) go offD) go overThe bomb will ____ the moment it is touched.A) go onB) go outC) go offD) go over参考答案：C19. Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make ____ formodern construction.A) spaceUnworthy buildings should be demolished to make ____ formodern construction.A) spaceB) roomC) marginD) leeway参考答案：B20. Come and sit by the fire; you look ______ to the bone.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) cCome and sit by the fire; you look ______ to the bone.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) compressed参考答案：C21. If he _____giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind onB) sets his mind onC) hIf he _____giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind onB) sets his mind onC) has a mindD) gives his mind to参考答案：B22. 将枪支(含仿真枪)、弹药或者易燃、易爆、有毒等危险品擅自带入学院，造成严重公共安全隐患的。
或在将枪支(含仿真枪)、弹药或者易燃、易爆、有毒等危险品擅自带入学院，造成严重公共安全隐患的或在重点防火部位或场所擅自使用明、 暗火，造成严重公共安全隐患的，至少给予A.严重警告处分B.记过处分C.留校查看处分D.开除学籍处分正确答案：B23. Mr and Mrs. Brown( )a small restaurant in China Town.A、OpenB、startC、runD、serve参考答案：C24. You have to balance the advantage of living in a big city ___________ the disadvantaYou have to balance the advantage of living in a big city ___________ the disadvantages.A)offB) forC) amongD) against参考答案：D25. I hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my owI hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my own car.A、apartmentB、departmentC、monumentD、parliament参考答案：A26. Today, young people ’s health is deteriorating and some even suffer from blood______Today, young people ’s health is deteriorating and some even suffer from blood_________ in their twenties.A) clotsB) donationC) testsD) transfusion参考答案：A27. I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)参考答案：我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.28. 社会工作的价值观包括：( )A、每个人都应该受到关怀和尊重B、人与人之间应该互助、理解和尊重C、相信每个人都有人类共同的需要，也有自己独特的需要和特征D、社会应该提供资源和服务，以满足人们的需求，免于饥寒、病苦、歧视等参考答案：ABCD29. As a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic ________of, say, someone likeChurchillAs a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic ________of, say, someone likeChurchill .A) specialtyB) motivationC) competenceD) vision参考答案：D30. He can only recall some( ) (零碎的) pictures of that accident now.A、fragmentaryB、fragileCHe can only recall some( ) (零碎的) pictures of that accident now.A、fragmentaryB、fragileC、fractiousD、fragrant参考答案：A31. For his health, he undoubtedly needed a _______ in his heart assoon as possible.A) sFor his health, he undoubtedly needed a _______ in his heart assoon as possible.A) surgeonB) surgeryC) surfaceD) supplement参考答案：B32. It would be better if you _______ at a gym or swim twicea week.A) work offB) work outCIt would be better if you _______ at a gym or swim twicea week.A) work offB) work outC) work upD) work on参考答案：B33. He is finally determined to quit smoking for he knows that it may_________ hishealthHe is finally determined to quit smoking for he knows that it may_________ hishealth.A) ensureB) persecuteC) jeopardizeD) assure参考答案：C34. I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.(翻译)I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.(翻译)参考答案：我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.(翻译)35. Not for a(n) __________ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instantNot for a(n) __________ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant参考答案：D36. I don ’t really know who she ________ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangsI don ’t really know who she ________ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangs on参考答案：A37. At their _____ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC.At their _____ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC. approachD.politeness参考答案：C38. The region has enormous _______ for economic development but a lotof investment is nThe region has enormous _______ for economic development but a lotof investment is needed to achieve this.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact参考答案：B39. 流网的特征是流线和等势线垂直、相邻等势线之间的水头损失相等、各个流槽的渗流量相等（）答案：对解析：流网，在平面图或剖面图上由反映地下水在渗流场中运动方向、流速等要素的两组互相正交的流线和等势线所组成的网。
流网特征:1.流线与等势线彼此正交2.每个网格长度比为常数3.相邻等势线间的水头损失相等4.各流槽的渗流量相等40. Tom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He ’s still dependent on hisTom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He ’s still dependent on his parents.A) emotionallyB) financiallyC) commerciallyD) fiscally参考答案：B41. Supporters of the new shopping development are trying to _______ localpeople in favorSupporters of the new shopping development are trying to _______ localpeople in favor of it.A) crowdB) rallyC) callD) huddle参考答案：B42. He was able to finish the job efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistaHe was able to finish the job efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistanceB、obstacleC、assistantD、resistance参考答案：A43. What he said was so complicated that I _________ after the first couple ofsentences.What he said was so complicated that I _________ after the first couple ofsentences.A) kept trackB) lost trackC) signed upD) fell into参考答案：B44. ______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he littleC. Little he doesB. Does little heD. Little does he参考答案：D45. 在三大模式关于个人行动动机的假设中，社会计划模式倾向于：( )A、经济发展B、民主共议C、冲突对抗D、精英决策参考答案：D46. Although he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to _______ his courageand goAlthough he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to _______ his courageand go forward with his life.A) take upB) pick upC) use upD) pick from参考答案：B47. In_____ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeare’s plays.A、1755B、1765C、1775.0In_____ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeare’s plays.A、1755B、1765C、1775.0答案：B48. The protests were part of their _______ against building developmentin this area.A) aThe protests were part of their _______ against building developmentin this area.A) advertisingB) arrangementC) campaignD) consumption参考答案：C49. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _____ inThe struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _____ in a satisfactory settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD.commenced参考答案：C50. The plan for a new office tower went ahead ______ local citizens ’ opposition.A) regThe plan for a new office tower went ahead ______ local citizens ’ opposition.A) regardless ofB) in regardC) with regard toD) in spite参考答案：A51. Factories _____5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.A) build oFactories _____5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.A) build onB) account forC) come inD) count on参考答案：B52. She's hoping the course will improve her career ________.A) prospectsB) perspectiveShe's hoping the course will improve her career ________.A) prospectsB) perspectivesC) expectationsD) hopes参考答案：A53. He found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrHe found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrictedC) classifiedD) designated参考答案：C54. 10% of the data was as unreliable.A) disobeyedB) disrespectedC) discardedD) disguised10% of the data was as unreliable.A) disobeyedB) disrespectedC) discardedD) disguised参考答案：C55. News organizations should pay their own way when sendingstaff to ______ sporting orNews organizations should pay their own way when sendingstaff to ______ sporting or cultural events.A) combineB) associateC) coverD) attach参考答案：C56. We are looking for someone who will be able to _______ the staff towork hard.A) motivWe are looking for someone who will be able to _______ the staff towork hard.A) motivateB) evaluateC) investigateD) fascinate参考答案：A57. He conducted these instructional sessions with ( )and humor.A、animationB、animalC、advanceDHe conducted these instructional sessions with ( )and humor.A、animationB、animalC、advanceD、anxious参考答案：A58. This is a demanding position where you will make significant use of yourscientific _This is a demanding position where you will make significant use of yourscientific ________.A) professionalismB) altruismC)) sophisticationD) expertise参考答案：D59. I _______ a note under Louise ’s door.A) slidB) decreasedC) descendedD) slippedI _______ a note under Louise ’s door.A) slidB) decreasedC) descendedD) slipped参考答案：D60. Here is $10; that should _______ all your expenses.A)exploreB) competeC) coverD) expanHere is $10; that should _______ all your expenses.A)exploreB) competeC) coverD) expand参考答案：C。