Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元语法聚焦:一 宾语从句:We know him． 简单句We know he likes English. 宾语从句 结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：1).陈述句→that (that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略)2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式语序：陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态1).The teacher says ,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”→The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said (that) she could help him.人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
练习：1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…)__________________________________________________2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…)______________________________________________________3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks …)__________________________________________4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew…) _______________________________________________2)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.The doctor wonders . Has she taken any medicine ?→The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.Tom asked me,“Are you a student?”→Tom asked me if I was a student.练习Is Jim at home? (I wonder…) ___________________________________________ 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) ________________________________________________ 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)__________________________________________________ 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asked…) ___________________________________________________特别强调：If 与whether 的区别(不可替代的情况)1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether）2.That depends on ___________he can come back.（介词后只能用whether）3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether）4.____________he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether）3)He asks me,“What does your father do?”→He asks me what my father does.He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?”→He asked me where I went yesterday.练习：1.He asked Lucy,“What’s your favorite subject?”2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?”3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?”4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?”注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
翻译：1. 我认为不会下雨．I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________. 2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.３. 我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________. 二. 感叹句:是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导常见结构：1)What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What _______ _________ boy he is! 2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)! 你们是多么好的学生啊！______ ________ __________you are!3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 今天的天气真好！What__________ _________ it is today! 4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)! 这个故事多么有趣啊！_______ __________ the story is! 那个男孩跑得真快啊！ _______ _________ the boy runs! 5)How＋主语＋谓语！ (句子) 我多么想念妈妈啊！ How______ _______my mother!练习:填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2.________ honest boy Tom is ！ 3.________ exciting news ! 4.________hard work it is! 5.________ scary these tigers are!6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!7.It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ _____ dictionary it is! = _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!8.He likes playing basketball very much. (改为感叹句)________ _______ ________ playing basketball!单项选择：( )1.[2013·广东] Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ( )2.[2013·长沙] ________ clever the boy is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an( )3.[2013·济南] —Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. —________ good teacher! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ( )4.________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ( )5.—________ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a ( )6[2013·河北] ________ great picture! Who painted it? A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 重点点播：1.1）lay v. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词) ________(现在分词)(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。
He ____________ the book __________ the bookshelf a moment ago. (2)这些鸟都下蛋吗？Do all the birds ______________ _____________？ (3)lay out 摆开，布置 他昨天把书摆在床上He________ _________his books on the bed yesterday.2）lay有时是lie的过去式lie(躺，平躺) _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词) lie(撒谎) _________(过去式)_________(过去分词) ________(现在分词) （名词：谎言） 我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视 My favorite things are________on the sofa and_________TV.这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎 The smart boy is ________ __________ _______.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
You are ______and ________can not cover up facts.2.1） put on增加（体重）；发胖,增肥, 其反义词是lose 减肥 I've put on five pounds! 到目前为止他减了10磅 He ______ ________ten pounds so far. 2）put on穿上，戴上，其反义词是take off脱下他穿上大衣，然后出去了He ______ ______his coat and then ________ out.3.词条用法dead作形容词，意为“死的”die作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be deaddeath作名词，意为“死；死亡”dying现在分词用death, die, dead,dying填空1). Liu Yang is not afraid of _______. 2).Smoking causes illnesses and even _______.3).The insect is ________. 4). His grandfather _____ three years ago.5)The old man died two years ago.(改同义句) = The old man ____ ____ ___ for two years6).( )The dog ________ for quite some time. A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead 4. dress up穿上盛装；打扮 让我们打扮一下，去参加聚会吧。
Let's ______ _______ and go to the party. dress up as意为“打扮成” On Christmas Day, his father used_______ _______ ________ _______a Santa Claus.5. put on, wear, dress与be in 词条用法put on强调“穿；戴”的动作wear强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等dress意为“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等be in表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇用put on, wear或dress的适当形式填空(1)It's cold outside. You'd better __________ the thick coat when you go out. (2)—Do you know the girl who is ________ a pink dress? —Yes, I do. She is my sister. (be wearing=be in)(3) The girl is old enough to ________ herself. 6. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.end up with…以……为结束；以……而告终活学活用1)．挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。
Wasteful people usually ______ _____ in debt.2)． ( )In the end, they ended up________ Chinese. A．speak B．spoke C．to speak D．speaking 3)Yesterday our class meeting________ _______ ________an English song.7. 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态我过去害怕黑暗 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_______________. 玛利亚习惯早起Maria is used to__________(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _____________. 火可以被用来做饭。
Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.练习1. Mother _____us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western food.5. ______ used to_____ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.8. 辨析：be famous for以…而闻名 中国以瓷器而闻名China is famous for china. be famous as+职业 作为…而闻名 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名Yao Ming is _______ _______a basketball player.9. 1）not only ... but （also）”不但…而且”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both …_______...” 2）not only .. but（also）..连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则 Not only you but also your brother_________(have)to stay at home.=Not only your brother but also you_________( have)to stay at home.3）not only连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，句中的主谓要倒装（倒装结构），but also 引导的句子不倒装。
我不仅喜欢英语，而且我还非常喜欢数学 Not only do I like English, but also I like math very much.练习：1）Not only he but also she _____(like)math. = Both he and she ________(like) math. 2) Not only Jim but also hia parents ______(be)going to the cinema tonight.3) 他们不但需要食物，而且还需要水Not only ____ ____need food , but also they need water.10. Sth be popular to sb.=Sb be popular with sth. This song is_________ ________young people.=Young people are_________ _________this song.单元重点词组：1.去……度假 go to…for one’s__________ 2. Chinese Spring ___________中国春节 3. 增加（体重）；发胖________ on 4. 两周后__________ two weeks 5. 听起来像___________ like 6. 与......相似be __________to 7. 相互；彼此_________ other 8. 呈......的形式in the shape of... 9. 在中秋之夜___________mid-autumn night 10. 射下_________down 11.拒绝做某事________to do sth 12. 飞上_____________up to... 13. 呼喊；大声说出__________out 14.摆开；布置___________out 15.结果________a_______________16. 做......的好时候a good time_______ _______... 17. 母亲节___________Day 18. 装扮，乔装打扮_______ up 19.鬼屋____________house 20. 开......的玩笑.play a ________ on ... 21. ......的精神the _________of... 22. ......的重要性the__________of ... 23.一本鲁迅写的书a book_______ ________Lu Xun 24. 关心；在意______about 25. 挣钱 ________ money 26. 过去常常做某事___________ to do sth 27. 最终成为；最后处于_______ up 28. 使某人想起_________sb._________ ... 29.决定做某事__________to do sth=make a _________to do sth30.承诺做某事___________to do sth 31. 醒来________ up 32.需要的________need 33. .......的开始.the __________ of... 34. .....的象征a_________of 35.新生命的开始the__________of new life 36. 不但......而且...... not _________... but _________... 37.喜欢外出吃饭enjoy__________out 38.耐心点be_______39. __________ sb. for sth. 因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人 中考链接：( )1.Which do you like ___________, English or Chinese? A. best B. well C. better D. good( )2.Who do you like____________, Tom, Jim or Li Lei? A. best B. well C. better D. good( )3.I like these photos and they can ________me ________ the life living in the countryside.A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up ( )4. [2013·玉林] —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom ( )5.[2013·漳州] New technology ________to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year. A．is used B．used C．was used D. were used( )6.[2013·黄冈] —How heavily it is raining! —What a pity! We have to ________ our sports meeting. A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up ( )7.[2013·常州] Many social workers went to Ya'an to help ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out ( )8.They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．so ( 9.[2013·梅州] Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．where there is going to have ( )10.The lamb ________ for quite some time. A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead ( )11.The policeman warned us ________ football on the street. A．don't play B．not to play C．not play D．no playing ( )12.. He thinks ___ the Chinese Spring Festival is very interesting. A. how B. what C. that D. who( )13. We enjoy the full moon ____ Mid-Autumn night. A. on B. at C. of D. with( )14. She has two sweaters, one is red, ____ is yellow. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other( )15. Bikes are ____ in our city.A. more popular and more popular B. most popular and popularC. more popular and most popular D. more and more popular( )16. Please ___ when they will leave for Paris. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at( )17. The old man always treats everyone from different places with ___ and ___.A. warm and kind B. warmth and kind C. warm and kindness D. warmth and kindness( )18. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? —That sounds great! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )19. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? — Of course! ______ beautiful lanterns!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )20. _____ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( )21. ______ exciting news! We will have a _____ holiday after the exam.A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months’ ( )22.The policeman warned us ________ football on the street. A．don't play B．not to play C．not play D．no playing ( )23. When I was a child, I used to ______ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes( )24. _______work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to( )25. Tom used to be short ,_____he? A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. did D. does ( )26.The boss made his workers_________from morning till night.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked( )27. The dog _______several days ago.I felt very sorry for its_______.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death( )28. She is used to_________ T-shirt and jeans. A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting( )29.The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to_______himself. A.put on B.wear C. dress D. take care( )30.My grandma used to_______TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to________a walk. A.watch,take B.watching, take C.watching, taking D. watch, taking句型转换1. My brother used to play football after school. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_______ your brother _____ _____ ____ play football after school? No, he _____.2. His brother used to be a quiet boy.（改为否定句）His brother _______ _____ ______ ______ a quiet boy.3. There used to be an old hospital behind our school, _____ ______? （反义疑问句）4. I used to see my aunt once a month.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ you ______ ______ see your aunt?5.My father will be back in three days. （对划线部分提问）______ _______will your father be back?6.Whoever drank this could live forever.=________ ________ _______ drank this could live forever.7.Both he and I are from Canada.(否定句)______he______I_______from Canada.8.It is a very interesting movie. (改为感叹句)_________ _______ interesting movie it is!完成句子：1.我因他的勇气而佩服他。
I ________ ______ ______ his courage. 2. 后羿为什么要射下九个太阳呢？Why did Hou Yi have to ______ ______ the nine suns? 3.昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历 The TV program last night _______my sister_______as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.4.“_______ ________ ________”(不招待就使坏)is a famous saying in children’s mouth on Halloween.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Don't talk with the ___________(strange). They may be bad men. 2．[2013·雅安] The boys heard the __________ (奇怪的) noise.3.[2013·杭州] The thief s______ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 4.All the students refused__________(change)their books.12。