精品文档 .模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解模块三 U1 重点词汇讲解ele t the unit1. the wrld f ur sensessense:n. （1）感官，感觉She has a gd sense f sell. 她有良好的嗅觉2）（对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎拓展】n sense 常识a sense f ahieveent 成就感 a sense f hur 幽默感ake sense 有意义，讲的通 His arguent desn ' t akesense. 他的论点没有意义ake sense f 理解 ，了 解 an yu ake sense f the diffiult artile? 你能理解这篇较难的吗？v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger 感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎Reading1.The truth is that the fg is t thik fr the bus t run that far.truth: n. 真实，事实 t tell yu the truth 说实话true: ad. 正确的，真正的 Finally y drea has e true.最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地，真正地2. As Plly bserved the passengers n the train, she sensed that she was being wathed by a tallan in a dark at.bserve: vt.(1) 观察 bserve sth./sb.; bserve thatThe teaher bserved that se students were asleep.观察某人做某强调动作正在进行)老师发现一些学生睡着了。
bserve (see, wath, ntie) sb. d sth.事(强调过程，动作的结果)sb. ding sth. 观察某人做某事(2) 遵守(规则、法令等)Everyne shuld bserve the traffi rules. 每个人都 应遵守交通规则你将如何庆祝你的(3) 庆祝Hw will yu bserve yur birthday?生日？bserver: n. 观察者 bservatin: n. 观察，观察力3. hile the rest f the passengers were getting ut, she glaned at the faes arund her.rest: n.(1)the rest 剩余的人，物Take what yu want and thrw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由 f 后的名词单、复数 决定The rest f his life was spent in prisn. 他的余生在狱中度过The rest f the bks are n the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。
2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下ad. 剩余的 glane: vi.glane at 看一眼，瞥一眼The an glaned nervusly at his wath. 男子紧张地瞥 了一眼他的手表辨析】glane at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着看n.give/take/have a glane at （ 朝 ） 一瞥4. hen Plly gt t the statin entrane, it was deserted.deserted: ad. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛desert: vt. 抛 弃 ， 遗 弃 All his friends have deserted hi. 所有的朋友都遗弃了他desert: n. 沙漠5. There was n ne in sight. sight: n. 视力，视觉in sight 看得见 The train is still in sight. 火车还在视线范围内ut f sight 看不见ath / get / have sight f 看到，发现at the sight f sth. 一看见They ran away at the sight f the plie. 他们一看见警察就跑了。
near-sighted, shrt-sighted 近视眼的6.Suddenly Plly felt a rugh hand brush her fae andshe heard a ans vie in her ear sayingSrry. 'rugh: ad.粗糙的： a rugh hand 一双粗糙的手大致的： a rugh idea 大致的想法艰难的： a rugh life 艰难的生活7. Nw she wanted t run, but fear held her still.fear: n. 害怕，担心 fr fear f 因为怕，以免She asked us nt t be nisy fr fear f waking the baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿v. 害怕，担心I fear that he will get ill. 我担心他会生病fearful: ad. 可怕的，害怕的8. A few sends later, a hand reahed ut and tuhed herar.reah ut: 伸出reah ut (nes hand) fr sth.:伸出手拿某物The beggar reahed ut fr ney.乞丐伸手要钱拓展】ut f (nes) reah 够不着，触不到s reah. 猴子够不着The banana was ut f the nkey香蕉9. He held her hand re firly.firly: adv. 牢牢地，坚定地The diretr plitely but firly refused the invitatin. 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。
fir: ad. 坚定的，牢牢的 a fir believer 坚定的相信者fir: n. 公司 the advertising fir 广告公司 the law fir 律师事务所10. yu see, a fg this bad is rare.rare: ad. 稀有的This speies f plant is being inreasingly rare. 这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地Rarely have I seen her get s angry. 我很少见她变得这么生气11.I was frzen with fear fr a ent.freeze: vi. (~, frze, frzen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住The lake has frzen vernight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了n a freezing ld day 在刺骨寒冷的一天She frze at the sight f the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了12.yu tk y hand and led e nfidently thrugh the fggystreets t y huse.nfident: ad. 自信的be nfident abut / f sth. 对 有自信nfidently: adv. 自信地nfidene: n. 自信心Graar and usage1. redue: v. 减少，降低，减缓redue pain/ sts/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢 速度The prie has been redued t 50 yuan. 价格被降到 50元。
by 50 yuan. 价格被降了 50 元 【反义词】 inrease v. 增加2. vlunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做vlunteer t d sth. 志愿做某事any vlunteersvlunteered t help the ld in their twn.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人vlunteer fr sth.志愿为某事（出力）vluntary: ad.志愿的vluntarily: adv.志愿地3.be related t:与 有关2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 -独家原创7/14.精品文档 .= be linked t/withealth is seld related t happiness. 财富很少和快乐联系起relative: ad. 相对的 n. 亲戚relatin: n . 关系，联系4. add: v. 增加add sth. t sth. 把 加到 上uld yu like t add re sugar t yur ffee? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？add t 增添The news added t ur wrries. 这个消息增加了我们的 担忧。
add up 加起add up t 总计The st f the trip added up t 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计 2000 元5. ahe: n. 疼痛 a stah ahe 胃痛vi. ahe fr sth. 渴望某物 ahe t d sth. 渴望做某事6. an ' t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事n seeing suh a funny thing, I an ' t help laughing.一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起an't help d sth.不能帮助做某事I an ' t help d the wrk beause I have n tie. 我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间Pret1. hane n. 机会，可能性，机率他很珍惜出国的机会有很大的可能性做He valued the hane t g abrad.have a fair hane f (ding) sth.某事sall / sli 有很小的可能性做某事There is a hane that it will rain tday. 有可能今天要下雨2.latter: ad. 后的He was happy in the latter years f his life. 晚 年他很开心。
the latter 后者 the frer 前者3.likely: ad. 可能的He is likely t e.= It is likely that he will e.可 以 说 It is likely/prbable/ pssible t d sth/that但只能说 sb. is likely t d sth.4. distane: n. 距离in the distane 在远处at a distane隔一段距离within walking distane很近distant: ad.遥远的5. avid: vt.逃避，避免avid aidents避免事故avid ding sth.避免做某事I an ' t avid aking istakes.我不能避免犯错练习1. He survived the plane rash and landed n a d island.2. The little by held his ther ' s hand f whenrssing the street.3.Sn a tea f 200 v arrived in the area t helpthe wunded, heless in the earthquake withut any pay.4.The shl is within walking d f y huse.5.She spke quietly fr f f waking the baby up.6. The reent eni situatin a t ur wrries.7.She g at her wath and left in a hurry.8. At the news, peple uldn ' t h uping andlaughing.9. In y pinin, what he tld us ust nw abut the atterdesn' t ake any .10. After living in Frane fr a year, I felt uh re abut y Frenh.area has被离弃的 ）ake 看见 ） fthe gae.he heked后1. He is standing in frnt f the windw and （ 盯着看 ） at the rain puring dwn.2. The nuber f the students in thebeen （ 减少 ）.3. e passed thrugh several （villages where lal peple had already left.4. The artile is s diffiult that I an ' t（ 理解 ） f it.5. I was frzen with fear at the （the bld.6. e have a fair （ 可能性 ） f winning7. In rder t （ 避免 ） aking istakes,his essay again and again.8. He put frward tw suggestins. The （者 ） sunds uh better.9. The bk is at the tp f the shelf, ut f y （触到）.10. Finally, his drea f being a sientist has e （ 真的 ）.三、选词填空：relate t stare at reah ut in the distanehave a glane at rugh ut f sight ake sensewithin walking distane bserve T tell yu the truth1. , I wathed an exiting hrse rae yesterday2. ---Hw far is the distane fr there t the beah?--- Nt far, .3. He tried t fr the apple n the tree,but failed.4. He was very shy and the visitr.5. Sandy didn ' t leave until the train was .6. The fall in the st f living is diretly the drp in the il prie.7. Her hands were with hard wrk.8. I spent se tie their usts.ne.' s9. This sentene desn ' t . ake anther10. Parents always tell their hildren that itiplite t thers.四、用所给词语编写故事：根据所提供的 10 个单词和短语，编写故事，至少要用in the distane stare at n suh a freezing ld nightat the sight ffear ake sense deserted bserverugh nfidentT went he fr wrk at 9 'lk and it was raining utside.1 , T an ' t help shivering （发抖） while walking in a dark street. All f a sudden, he saw a white shadw ving quikly 2 . 3 suh a strange thing, he 4 that he wuld e arss se thief. He walked re quikly, finding n ne in the street, whih 5 his fear. After a while, he ran int antherstreet where was bright enugh. He 6 the envirnent arund.Lukily, there was nthing strange and tw walkers in sight. He felt relieved. Suddenly, he felt a 7 hand pattingn his shulder. h will it be? hat 's his 8 f ging he safely?key1. deserted 2.firly 3.vlunteers 4.distane 5.fear6. added 7. glaned 8. help 9. sense 10.nfidene二、根据中填空1.staring 2.redued 3. deserted 4.sense 5. sight6.hane 7. avid 8. latter 9.reah 10.true三、选词填空1. T tell yu the truth 2. within walking distane3. reah ut 4. had a glane at5. ut f sight 6.related t 7. rugh 8.bserving9.ake sense 10. stare at四、用所给词语编写故事1. n suh a freezing ld night 2.in the distane3. At the sight f 4.feared5. added t 6. bserved 7.rugh 8.hane。